Unit 3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking ppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

Period 1 Reading and Thinking Unit 3 Food and culture1.What impressed you most in the picture?2.What are the people doing?3. Where and when do you think this photo was taken?4.Why do you think they are gathering together?Lead inLook at the picture and answer the questions1.What impressed you most in the picture?2.What are the people doing?Lead inLook at the picture and answer the questionsHundreds of long tables are put together with hundreds of hot pots on them, winding their ways along the street like a dragon.The guests are sitting at the tables sharing the food. A man is shooting a video. There are other people walking on the street.3. Where and when do you think this photo was taken?4.Why do you think they are gathering together?Lead inLook at the picture and answer the questionsJudging from the buildings and lanterns, it seems that it was taken in an ethnic minority area during a festival.I think they are probably celebrating a festival.The photo is of a 1,000-Person-Long-Table Banquet in the Miao Stockade Village of One Thousand Households in Leishan, Guizhou.The Long-Table Banquet is popular in ethnic minority areas in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, etc.Lead inDescribe the picture 贵州雷山千户苗寨的千人长桌宴”少数民族Have you ever visited this place or a place like these?What is it like?What do they do for a living?Lead inLook at the picture and answer the questionsPre-readingWhat do you think of when you see the pictures ?Can you give an example to show the relationship between food and culture?Delicious food and their different cultures.Pre-reading食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是心灵和身体的养料，是真正的爱。Giada De LaurentiisA biography of American celebrity chef,writer, and television personalityFood brings people together on many different levels. I ts nourishment of the soul and body; its truly love. Discussion:Can you give some examples of the different levels on which food brings people together?Pre-readingSo often people show and receive love through food. In this sense, food feeds both the body and the heart. In a traditional society, cooking food is a way to show love to the family. The memories of the food, the old recipes, and times spent together become treasured aspects of life.1.What is the title of the text?2.What can you see from the pictures in the text? 3.What do you think the word “cuisine in the title means?4.What kinds of food are they?5.What do you think the text is about? Pre-readingPre-readingLook at the the title of Part Reading Chinese food.Culture and Cuisine.Food cooked in a certain way.Maybe it is about different kinds of Chinese food and the culture each food represents.Food.Before you read,discuss these questions in groups.Pre-readingPre-reading1. How many kinds of Chinese cuisine are here,and how can these cuisines be described?There are at least eight different kinds of Chinese cuisines: Anhui, Cantonese, Sichuan, Shandong, Fiyian, Jiangsu, Hunan, and Zhejiang. In addition, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine, Hubei Cuisine, Jiangxi Cuisine, and Shanghai Cuisine.It is believed that different cuisines reflect different personalities of people who eat them. For example, it is said that people who like spicy food are probably adventurous and rash.Before you read,discuss these questions in groups.Pre-readingPre-reading2.What,if anything,do these cuisines tell you about the people who eat them?Have you ever heard of the saying “you are what you eat. ?How do you understand this saying?Yes,I have.The kind of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.ReadingReadingThe first paragragh has a quote:“You are what you eat.”In pairs,discuss what you think this saying means.Then read the article to see if you share the same ideas as the author.While you are reading, think about the following questions:How does the writer understand the saying You are what you eat. ? Which is the topic paragraph? Which is the topic sentence? Listening and AnsweringReadingReadingHow does the writer understand the saying You are what you eat. ? Which is the topic paragraph? Which is the topic sentence? The writer thinks that the food we eat actually reflects our personality, character, and culture.The last paragraph.What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.Answer the questions.Listening and Answering1.In what way does the writer show us that culture and cuisine go hand in hand?2.What places are mentioned where the writer experienced Chinese food? By sharing his different experiences with Chinese cuisine. America, Beijing, Shandong, Northwest China, South China, Central China.Use the information from the text to complete the table below.PlaceKind of Chinese food Topical dishPeople or cultureAmericaBeijingShandong Chinese food changed to suit American tastes General Tsos chicken Americans love bold, simple flavours, and are not afraid to try new foods. Sichuan cuisine dishes with Sichuan peppercornsPeople there offered them good friendship.Shandong cuisineboiled dumplings served with vinegar; pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onionsFamily is important to the people there.Read the passage and summarize the main idea of each paragraphPlaceKind of Chinese foodTopical dishPeople or cultureNorthwest ChinaSouth ChinaCentral China Xinjiang and Inner Mongolian cuisine boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab People there traditionally wandered the open range on horses so their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.Guangdong cuisine dim sumHenan cuisinestewed noodles Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.Read the passage carefully and complete the exercises.People living in different places share different cultures.People living in different places eat different kinds of food.1.Do people living in different places share the same culture or different cultures? 2.Do people living in different places eat the same food or different kinds of food? Fill in the blanks:People living in different places share different cultures. _(结果是), they have different kinds of food. _(也就是说), People living in different places eat different kinds of food _(因为)they share different local cultures.” Or we can say, People living in different places share different local cultures, _(因此) they have different kinds of food.”As a resultAs a resultThat isThat isbecausebecausesosoRead the sentences below and answer the questions.1.People living in different places eat different kinds of food because they share different local cultures.2.People living in different places share different local cultures, so they have different kinds of food.What are the two ideas in these sentences?How are the two ideas related to each other? Which idea is “cause” and which idea is “effect” ?They are about the reasons and the results.They are about the reasons and the results.By cause and effect.By cause and effect.The first is The first is cause and the second is effectcause and the second is effect. . Understand cause and effecttwo ideas are related to each other by cause and effectone thing causes something else to happentheir relationshipdirectindirecthave more than one cause and effectMatch the causes to the effects below.Cause 1.The flavour preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese.2.We had no idea how to order food.3.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.EffectA.The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.B.Their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.C.Chinese food in America is changed to suit American tastes.1.Why can t General Tso s chicken tell us much about the Chinese?2.Why does General Tso s chicken tell us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods?3.Why did the writer and his family go to a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing?4.Why did they have no idea how to order in the restaurant?Read the text again and find more cause and effect .Because it is not an authentic Chinese recipe.Because it was recently invented in America.Because it had been recommended to them by a friend.Because they didn t know a word of Chinese.5.Why did the chef just fill their table with food?6.Why did boiled dumplings become a favourite dish of the people in North China?7.Why do people in northwest China cook traditional foods over an open fire?Read the text again and find more cause and effect .Because they didn t know how to order.Because family is important to the people there and making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone joining to help.Because people there traditionally wandered the open range on horses.1.Why does the writer mention the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin in the first paragraph? 2.What does the writer think of the Chinese food in America? 3.What is the writer s purpose in writing this passage? Read the text again and analyse the text further .To introduce a famous saying about food and personality: You are what you eat.Chinese food in America is not authentic because it has been changed to suit American tastes.To share with readers his viewpoint: Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.How is the passage developed?Topic:_Chinese food in America Chinese food in Beijing Chinese food in Shandong Chinese food in Xinjiang Chinese food in Henan Conclusion:_Culture and cuisine go hand in handYou are what you eat1.What is the writers opinion about culture and cuisine?2.What is the writers reason? 3.Do you agree with the writer? What is your own opinion? With the impact of globalisation, do you think food can still reflect different cultures?DiscussionDiscussionDiscussion1.What is the writers opinion about culture and cuisine?2.What is the writers reason? Give your opinionsThey go hand in hand.In America, Chinese food has been changed to suit American tastes, and it tells us much about the character of Americans. In China, people in different places have different kinds of traditional food, which reflect different traditional cultures. As a result, the writer thinks that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.3.Do you agree with the writer? What is your own opinion? With the impact of globalisation, do you think food can still reflect different cultures?Give your opinionsYes,I do.I also think culture and cuisine go hand in hand.With the impact of globalisation, food can still reflect different cultures because so much of a culture is based upon food and how it is eaten and served.ImaginationImaginationImagine that it is true that peoples personalities are closely linked to the foods they eat.What does eating the following foods tell you about a person?spicy food ; vegetarian food;junk food; seafood;sweets; chocolate;rice; noodlesonion; garlic;bacon; ham;sausage; cabbage;mushroom; bean curd Imagination ImaginationPossibly , people who like spicy food love excitement and new experiences. Give your opinionsPeople who like junk food like to enjoy life without worrying about the future. Debate Debate反方: With the impact of globalisation, food no longer reflects cultures.With the development of globalisation, food from different places is available everywhere.The combination of Chinese and Western food is common now.In this fast-changing world, everything is changing, including cuisines.Have a debate正方:Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.People living in different places eat different kinds of food. For example,.Chinese cuisine is different from Western cuisine because of different cultures. For example,.A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food. More importantly, it is a show of Chinese culture.Show timeShow timeLanguage pointsImportant words1. stuff 考查热度【热点品味】stuff vt.填满；把塞进 n东西；物品【教材原句】Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。【实例品读】I stuffed everything into a suitcase.我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。Thats my stuff in the drawer.抽屉里是我的东西。【热点归纳】stuff.into.把塞进stuff.with. 用填满stuff. up 用堵上Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】单句语法填空/完成句子1.He hastily stuffed a few clothes a bag.2.Her briefcase was stuffed papers.3.她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。She with cotton wool.4.她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。She _ presents for the kids.intowithstuffed her ears upstuffed her suitcase with 2. slice 考查热度【热点品味】slice n(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把切成薄片【教材原句】Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。【实例品读】I usually buy sliced breadits less bother. 我通常都买切片面包比较省事。A cucumber was sliced into rounds. 黄瓜被切成了圆片。Important wordsLanguage points【热点归纳】(1)a slice of一片；一份；一部分 slice.off 切下 slice up 切成片(2)cut.into slices 把切成片(3)sliced adj. 切成片的 Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】语法填空Would you slice the cucumber _ ?They spend _ fair slice of the budget on research and development.He cut the meat _ thick slices.Ill slice _ a thick piece from the loaf by myself.upintoaoff3. minimum 考查热度【热点品味】 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n最小量；最少量【教材原句】At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。【实例品读】Todays minimum temperature is 10.今天的最低气温是10 。We zipped along at a minimum of 55 mph.我们以最低每小时55英里速度行驶。Important wordsLanguage points【热点归纳】a minimum of 最少above the minimum 超过最低限度at a/the minimum 至少below the minimum 低于最低限度down to a minimum 降到最低点Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】语法填空The candidates must have a first degree_a minimum.We tried to keep costs down _ a minimum.Cook for _ minimum of 2 hours，or until the meat is tender. attoa4. consume 考查热度【热点品味】 vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗【教材原句】At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。【实例品读】Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committees valuable time.争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。Important wordsLanguage points【热点归纳】be consumed with 因而变得憔悴；给弄得心劳神疲consume away 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】语法填空The flowers consumed _They are consumed _jealousy at her success.完成句子：许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。Many people are unaware of just _ awaywith how much food and drink they consume 1.prior to 考查热度【热点品味】prior to. 在之前；居先【教材原句】Prior to China ,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.在去中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪体验是在美国，并且中国食物已经被改变，以适应美国人的口味。【实例品读】It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting. 栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。There is evidence of agriculture in Africa prior to 3000 B.C. 有证据表明，公元前3000年以前，非洲就有了农业。Important phrasesLanguage points【热点归纳】priority n. 优先权Important phrasesLanguage points【同义辨析】previous, former, prior 都有“