Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 词汇学习 ppt课件-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

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1、Winter Olympians northeastern accent delighting fansLiu Shaoang of Hungary wins Olympic gold in 500m short track speedskating on Sunday. Although many different languages can be heard among competitors at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a Mandarin dialect spoken in Northeast China is attracting at

2、tention and delighting many fans.accent n.口音口音dialect n. 地方话地方话; 土话土话; 方言方言accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。accent n.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。He speaks English with a Spanish accent. 他讲英语带有西班牙口音。tone n.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。dialect n.方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人

3、们所使用的语言。the Yorkshire dialect 约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言Is it a dialect?它是一种方言吗?Cockney is the colourful dialect spoken in the East End of London.伦敦方言是在伦敦东区讲的颇有特色的地方语。In some way, I agree with you that Singlish is like a dialect because we tend to mix our spoken English with some other languages.在

4、某种程度上,我同意你说的新加坡英语像一种方言,因为我们趋向于把我们所说的英语和一些其他语言混合起来。Newlyweds pose for pictures after getting their marriage certificates in Changsha, Hunan province, on Feb 22, 2022. They took the day off work and hired a photographer to take photos of the special occasion. photographer n.摄摄影师影师; 拍照者拍照者photograph/ph

5、oto n. 照片照片; 相片相片photography n. 摄影摄影(术术); 照相照相(术术)Gao Shan treats a patient by acupuncture at the traditional Chinese medicine center of Ben Aknoun Hospital in Algiers, capital of Algeria.Gao: I was shocked about how deeply they understand acupuncture and TCM. It must owe to the years of efforts of

6、Chinese doctors here. Their excellent medical skills and professional ethics have gained a good reputation. You owe the lady an apology. _Mary will take care of the babyshe owes me a favor. _ _注意下列句中注意下列句中owe的用法的用法owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉该向某人道歉owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物欠某人某物The wellknown scienti

7、st always says that he owes all his success to the support of his family. _ owe.to. 把把归功于归功于owe vt.欠债,感激,应归功于, 过去式:owed;现在分词:owing;过去分词:owed;owe用法例句1、Im broken,Livy, and I owe a couple of million dollars.我破产了,莉薇,而且我欠了几百万美元的债。2、I owe a big debt of gratitude to her.我对她万分感激。3、You owe a certain person a

8、 sum of money.你欠某人一笔钱。动词owe的用法与句型搭配1.主要意思有欠(钱)应感激应给予应归功于。在现代英语中,用于以上各义时,通常都只用作及物动词(表示欠钱时偶尔用作不及物动词)。在句型使用上:均可接双宾语,且双宾语易位时,用介词to来引出间接宾语,但有时可能用一个句型比用另一个句型更合适、更常见。如:他欠我100美元。正:Heowesme100dollars.正:He owes 100 dollars to me.(常见)我们应大大感谢我们的父母。正:We owe our parents a great deal.(常见)正:We owe a great deal to o

9、urparents.(常见)我应该向他道歉。正:I owe him an apology.(常见)正:I owe an apology to him.(不太常见)我的成功要归功于他。正:I owe my success to him.(常见)正:I owe him my success.(不太常见)2.表示由于某方面的欠款,用介词for。如:He still owes (us) for the goods he received last month.他上个月收到货物,现在还欠着(我们)的款呢。表示欠款,有时用作不及物动词。如:He owes (me) for my work.他欠我的工资。3

10、.表示应归功于时,若其直接宾语是一个从句,注意用形式宾语it。如:I owe it to you that I am still alive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。Haode归纳1.owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情);把归功于某人owe it to sb. to do/that. 应该为某人而做某事/多亏;亏得2.owing tobecause of由于;因为;幸亏(1)完成句子:昨晚我太粗暴了,应该向你道歉。I_for having been so rude to you last night.当时是由于天气恶劣,他

11、们才不得不改变离开的时间的吗?Was it _ that they had to change the schedule of leaving?(2)单句语法填空He owes it to his doctors care_he is quite well again.He is a successful businessman;he owes his success more_ luck than to ability. 巧巧 学学 活活 用用owe you an apology owing to bad weatherthattoowing toowing to因为因为, ,由于由于 ow

12、e it to sb.that. owe it to sb.that. 多亏某人多亏某人 Chinese President Xi Jinping gives a toast at a banquet to welcome distinguished guests from around the world who attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games in Beijing, Feb 5, 2022. The avocado satay beef and greens French toas

13、t. toast n. 烤面包片烤面包片;吐司吐司;干杯干杯vt. 为为干杯干杯vi. 烤烤(尤指面包尤指面包)drink (a toast) to sb/sth: 为为.干杯干杯 = toast sb/sth propose a toast to sb/sth: 提提议为议为.干杯干杯Bottoms up. 干杯。干了。干杯。干了。a piece of toast: 一块烤面包一块烤面包片片; 一一片吐司片吐司 bake: v. 烘烤烘烤; 焙焙(在烤炉里在烤炉里)roast: v. 烘烤烘烤; 焙焙 (指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽)toast: v.

14、 烤烤(尤指面包尤指面包/肉等肉等)barbecue: v.(在烤架上在烤架上)烤烤; 烧烤烧烤1、Lavalais raised his glass to propose a toast to the newlyweds.拉瓦雷举起酒杯,提议为新婚夫妇干杯。2、Steve uncorked bottles of champagne to toast the achievement.史蒂夫打开几瓶香槟酒庆功。3、He rounds off by proposing a toast to the attendants.他向来宾祝酒,圆满结束了活动。Zhao Na shows two of her

15、 cobblestone paintings in her handicraft workshop in Changchun city, Northeast Chinas Jilin province, Dec 11, 2017.cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的铺有鹅卵石的The road was paved with cobblestones.那条路是用鹅卵石铺成的。Soapy took a cobblestone and dashed it through the glass.索比捡起一块鹅卵石,向玻璃窗砸去。圆石 sett 小方石 paving stone 铺路石 ston

16、e 【U】石料 flagstone 石板 flag 旗 US has no coherent plan to end COVID-19 pandemic: magazine Registered Nurse Savanah Wagstaff and Aliza Burns, a nursing student at Brigham Young UniversityIdaho, put on their personal protective equipment gear before entering the isolation ward for coronavirus disease (CO

17、VID-19) positive patients at Madison Memorial Hospital in Rexburg, Idaho, US, Oct 28, 2021.coherent khrnt: adj. 有有条理的条理的; 清楚易懂的清楚易懂的1. The Presidents policy is perfectly coherent.总统的政策环环相扣,浑然一体。2. It aims to fuse the body, mind and spirit into a naturally coherent whole.它旨在将身体、精神和灵魂融合为一个浑然天成的整体。3. a

18、 coherent speech条理清楚的演讲4. a calculated and coherent strategy for winning power缜密清晰的夺权策略5. Hes so calm when he answers questions in interviews. I wish I could be that coherent.他在面试中回答问题时非常从容镇静。我希望自己也能那样条理清晰。拓展词汇 1._adj.令人愉快的;友好的_v.使.开心_adj.高兴的 2.arise_vi.起身;出现;由.引起 3._adj.巨大的;非常严重的_adv.非常严重地 4._adv.字

19、面上;真正地_adj.字面上的;逐字的 5._n.呼吸的空气;呼吸_vi.呼吸 6._n.风景;景色_n.场景;布景;现场 7._adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的_v./n.使敬畏;敬畏,惊叹 8.freeze_结冰;使冻住_adj.极冷的;冰冻的_adj.结冰的;(行为态度等)冷淡的pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneawesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozen 9._ vt.预料;预见;期望_n.预料;预期 10._n.持续时间;期间_prep.在.期间 11._v.使加入;注册;登记_n.登记;入伍 12._vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊_adj.吃惊的_adj.令人吃惊的_n.吃惊的;惊讶的 13._n. 薄雾;水汽_adj.多雾的;模糊的 14._n.广告_v.打广告 15._n.摄影师;拍照者_v.拍照anticipateanticipationdurationduringenrolenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentmistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographThanks !

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