1、Period 1 ExercisesUnit 4 Adversity and Courage 1.I dont _ (羡慕羡慕) the young ones whove become TV superstars and know no other world. 2.Black coffee leaves a _ (味苦的味苦的) taste in the mouth. 3.He showed remarkable _ (忍耐力忍耐力) throughout his illness. 4.I dont know much about it，so I dont feel _ (符合资格符合资格)
2、 to comment. 5.Both sides met in order to try to _ (解决解决) their differences. 6.You have to _ (孜孜以求孜孜以求) with difficult students. 7.Five members of Scotts _ (探险队探险队) made it to the South Pole. 8.When the boat _ (下沉下沉)，they had to swim for it. 9.After dinner the men wrapped themselves in their _ (毯子毯子
3、)and slept.1.Office workers fled _ panic as the building caught fire.2.Tom had to turn _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.3.We went through the report _ (thorough) but the information we wanted wasnt given anywhere.4.We shouldnt be abandoned _ (play) computer games，be
4、cause it may ruin our life.5.Several people _ (crush) to death in the accident.6.In front of the house _ (sit) an old man.7.They showed great _ (persevere) in the face of difficulty.8.He said young people should be optimistic when facing _ (adversity). 拒绝；关小 成功；达到；赶上 对充满热情；热衷于 扔掉；丢弃 握住不放；坚持；继续 困住；陷于
5、 每况愈下；越来越糟 出发；动身；引起 turn down make it be enthusiastic about throw away hold on become stuck in go from bad to worse set off1.If you want to _ your work，remember these three things.2._ to your dream and you will succeed.3.They are all great offers from large companies，and I couldnt _ any of them.4.Un
6、der the new management things have _.5.It was raining hard when we _.6.Youd better not _ those books.7.The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never _.8.A motorcycle had _ the mud when I saw it. 1.He was _ he left the room without a word. (so.that.) 他如此气愤，结果一句话也没说就离开了房间。他如此气愤，结果一句话也没说就离开了房间。 2._ther
7、e was a hospital nearby. (happen) 碰巧附近有一家医院。碰巧附近有一家医院。 3.His car _，so he was late for the party. (hold up) 他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。 4._ stand many buildings and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated. (完全倒装句完全倒装句) 这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。 5.The m
8、achine is _. (too.to.结构结构) 这台机器太复杂，不实用。这台机器太复杂，不实用。so angry thatIt happened thatwas help up in the traffic jamNext to this restauranttoo complex to be practicalAfter 1._ (see) the advertisement in the newspaper，Perce Blackborow resolved and managed 2._ (join) the Antarctic expedition 3._ (lead) by S
9、ir Ernest Shackleton on the ship Endurance in 1914. Their voyage didnt go 4._ (smooth)，and the Endurance became 5._ (stick) in the ice as they 6._ (approach) Antarctica. They had to camp on the ice and managed 7._ (survive). Then they sailed to Elephant Island，and had been struggling for days，but th
10、ings on Elephant Island were going from bad to worse，8._ they waited for Shackleton finding help. Bless Frank Wild，the kindest man there is 9._ their leader，Ernest Shackleton. Their genuine concern for others，their 10._ (perseverant)，and their resolve filled others with hope.to joinsmoothlyseeingled
11、wherestuckapproachedto surviveafterperseveranceCao Yuan，a 22-year-old Chinese doctoral student in physics，was on top of 1._ most important scientists named by the journal Nature in 2018 for 2._ (discover) a “magic angle” in graphene (石墨烯石墨烯).Caos discovery takes a huge step in the decades-long searc
12、h for superconductors (超导体超导体) in the world. Why was Cao able to make the discovery？His teachers think it is Caos independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments 3._ matter. His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on 4._ (he) own and was brave to challen
13、ge teachers and ask difficult questions. “Cao is 5._ (deep) curious about laboratory equipment，” his college teacher told Nature.thethatdiscoveringdeeplyhis“Every time I go into Caos office，its 6._ a huge mess，with computers 7._ (pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk.” At 14 he 8._ (
14、admit) into the University of Science and Technology of Chinas School of the Gifted Young，a special school to cultivate 9._ (teenager) into world-class talents. But Cao doesnt think himself special and often stresses that he is just an ordinary kid who 10._ (love) reading about science and doing exp
15、eriments. “After all，we are all humans，with shortcomings and emotions，” he once said.inwas admittedpulledlovesteenagersPeriod 2 ExercisesUnit 4 Adversity and Courage1.There seemed to be no _(动机动机) for the murder.2.Hes busy for the next month with filming _ (承诺的事承诺的事).3.All the _ (候选人候选人) came across
16、 badly on TV.4.He became a _ (领航员领航员) during the war.5.She has set a shining example of _ (忠诚的忠诚的) service over four decades.1.From then on，I committed myself to _ (lose) weight and getting into shape.2.What _ we go and see a film tomorrow night?3.His _ (loyal) to his friends was never in doubt.4.He
17、 is a candidate _ the office of governor.5.If he _ (not be) ill，he would have done something to help us.6.You ought to give _ smoking.7.We live _ (rough) halfway between here and the coast.8.I finished several days ahead _ the deadline. 除了 生火 注册；选课；报名参加 使某人振作起来 碰巧；偶然 精神抖擞 apart from make fire sign u
18、p for cheer sb. up happen to in good spirits1.The army was _ despite the uncomfortable conditions.2.I think he misses her terribly. You might _.3.We highly recommend that you _ this course.4.But what would _ the economy if we all took life a little bit easier?5._ their house in London，they also have
19、 a villa in Spain.6.He has to learn how to collect water，hunt for food，and _. 1._，he wouldnt have had to walk so far. (if虚拟句虚拟句) 要是我早一点去接他，他就不用走那么远的路了。要是我早一点去接他，他就不用走那么远的路了。 2._，the car was not damaged. (relief) 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。 3.你是怎么把这个地方保持得如此整洁的呢？你是怎么把这个地方保持得如此整洁的呢？(keep的复合结构的复合结构)
20、_? 4.要是她忘记带伞，会怎么样呢？要是她忘记带伞，会怎么样呢？(What if) _? 5.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。(commitment) _.If I had picked him up earlierMuch to my reliefWhat if she forgets to bring an umbrellaHow do you manage to keep the place so neat?We made a commitment to keep working together1._ (watch) Shackleton and the
21、boat sailing away from Elephant Island，we felt so alone and desperate. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music 2._ (cheer) us up. Life fell into a regular pattern. 3._ (stay) alive took all our time and energy. Food was also a problem，4._ we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the is
22、land. We had to be careful not to go outside too often，as the 5._ (change) temperatures could make us ill. Many of us became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires，6._ damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs. The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. O
23、ur discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal 7._ our fears in a positive and successful way. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy 8._ many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith in Sh
24、ackleton had helped us 9._ (perseverance) in staying alive. And he paid us back by his 10._ (commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.Watchingto cheer StayingaschangingwhichwiththatperseverecommitmentPeriod 3 Grammar现在完成进行时现在完成进行时Unit 4 Adversity and Courage即时训练 1 (P59创新设计grammar单句语法填空）The C
25、hinese government _ (do) research into vaccine against EHF for months，and recently many have received the first doses.The dollar _ (climb) steadily all week.I _ (wait) for an hour and a half.Jim _ (phone) Jenny every night for the past week.You are a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because I _ (practise)
26、a lot these days.(2020天天津卷单选改编津卷单选改编)has been doinghas been climbinghave been waitinghas been phoninghave been practising即时训练 2 (P59创新设计grammar单句语法填空）Although many measures _ (take)，the worlds economy is still going down.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ (remain) arou
27、nd that level since.(2020天津卷单选改编天津卷单选改编)He _ (listen) to English programs since he came to the US，so he _ (make) great progress.Sorry，but Mr. Smith _ (leave) for Beijing.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ (play) in the mud all morning.By the time he realizes he _ (walk) into a tr
28、ap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.have been takenhas been listeninghas madehas lefthas been playinghas remainedhas walked运用*语法规则 （P60创新设计grammar部分练习: 1. 单句语法填空） 1.The telephone _ (ring) in the office all the morning. 2.In the past few years，he _ (deal) with a few international comp
29、anies. 3.She is tired. She _ (type) letters all the afternoon. 4.Sheng Jinyun，born in 1935，a famous expert in pediatric asthma(儿科哮喘儿科哮喘)，_ (treat) about 30，000 children suffering asthma so far. 5.The paper boat _ (float) on the water for two hours.has been ringinghas been dealinghas been typinghas t
30、reatedhas been floating运用*语法规则 （P60创新设计grammar部分练习: 1. 单句语法填空） 6.The musician along with his band members _ (give) ten performances in the last three months. (2019江苏卷单选改编江苏卷单选改编) 7.I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the
31、years. (2019全国卷全国卷语法填空语法填空) 8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a belief that populations are increasing. (2019全国卷全国卷语法填空语法填空) 9.He hasnt got much hair. He _ (lose) it since he was only thirty. 10.Now that Lucy is
32、out of work，she _ (consider) going back to school，but she _ (not decide) yet.has givenhave madehave reportedhas been losinghas been consideringhasnt decided（P60创新设计grammar部分练习: 2. 补全句子） 1.The two men _. I really hope theyll stop soon. 这两个人已经吵了将近十分钟了。我真希望他们能很快停止。这两个人已经吵了将近十分钟了。我真希望他们能很快停止。 2.The work
33、ers _ in the past ten months. 在过去的十个月里，工人们一直在建造桥梁。在过去的十个月里，工人们一直在建造桥梁。 3.Such will be my future life，one I _. 这就是我梦寐以求的未来生活。这就是我梦寐以求的未来生活。 4.I _，so I will never give up before I succeed. 我从事这个项目已经有很多年了，所以我在成功之前永远不会放弃。我从事这个项目已经有很多年了，所以我在成功之前永远不会放弃。have been quarreling for nearly ten minuteshave been
34、building bridgeshave been dreaming ofhave been working on this project for so many years（P60创新设计grammar部分练习: 2. 补全句子） 5.As a science student，_，which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects. 作为理科学生，我一直在复习属于高考科目的汉语，数学，英语，物理学，化学和生物学。作为理科学生，我一直在复习属于高考科目的汉语，数学，英语，物理学，化学和生物学。 6.We _ for th
35、e coming activities. 我们为即将开展的活动做了周密的准备。我们为即将开展的活动做了周密的准备。 7.Please stop to have a rest. You _ the whole morning. 请停下来休息一下。您整个上午都在修理洗衣机。请停下来休息一下。您整个上午都在修理洗衣机。 8.To start with，I _ Mandarin for about 17 years. 首先，我已经学习和说普通话首先，我已经学习和说普通话17年了。年了。I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chem
36、istry and biology have made careful preparationshave been repairing the washing machinehave been learning and speaking（P60创新设计grammar部分练习: 3. 语法填空） After water，tea is the second most-consumed drink in the world and 1._ (enjoy) for centuries. Tea production began in China，but soon spread to other par
37、ts of Asia. When European explorers came across the satisfying drink on their travels，they caused a demand for tea worldwide that continues to grow in spite of 2._ (compete) from soft drinks and coffee. There are four main 3._ (type) of tea：black，white，green and oolong. The difference depends on the
38、 processes 4._ (use) for treating the tea leaves. China and Japan produce the best green tea and India and Sri Lanka are famous 5._ their black teas.has been enjoyedcompetitionusedtypesfor（P60创新设计grammar部分练习: 3. 语法填空） Different regions have their own specialties. For example，mint (薄荷薄荷) tea is drunk
39、 in North Africa and the Middle East. Earl Grey tea，named after a British prime minister 6._ lived from 1764 to 1845，is one of 7._ most popular black tea in the world. Flowering tea balls are a novelty (新奇新奇) tea，made by 8._ (proper) sewing the tea leaves and flowers into tight balls. When the ball is placed in hot water，it opens up，9._ (show) the lovely flower inside. Delicious and 10._ (health)，tea deserves its place as the worlds most loved drink. Lets lift our glasses and have a toastto tea!who/thattheshowingproperlyhealthy
