1、unit3 Environmental protection Reading for writingHewen短语相知tourist destinationstake action set up regulationsdomestic and foreign visitorscommercial and industrial enterprisesdozens ofend upcontribute togarbage disposal methods短语相知carry out inspectionsin effect energy conservationa clean-up campaign
2、waste sorting systemdispose of课文翻译 美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。 过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中，游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化学肥料被用于提高农作物产
3、量。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的种类减少。地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。减少漓江中的水污染课文翻译 一个全面的治理方案启动，其中包括一系列应对该问题的措施。废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定，同时也出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
4、 另外，雄心勃勃的“水十条计划”也正在全国范围解决水污染问题。诸如“河长制”等方案让高级官员承担起减少水污染的职责。随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净、可持续的未来。Think and talkWhat place do you think it might be? Is it beautiful?Did you know the Li River had been once polluted?ParagraphsMain IdeasParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Read and fill in the blank.Introd
5、ucing the topic Describing the problemPresenting the measuresPresenting further solutionsLi River Pollutionincreasing touristskitchens on boardthe rise of local populationrise in commercial and industrial enterprisesmore chemicals for crop productionSolutionswaste water treatment facilitiesthe colle
6、ction and transport of household wastethe closure of polluting enterprisesstrict regulations & new rulesmediaRecite Cause and effectProblem and solution have negative effects on contribute to lead to suffer from in order to cause Urgent steps should be taken to . A comprehensive initiative . With a
7、number of measures that addressed . With these measures . With such campaigns in effect . Verbs: improve, close, set up, introduce, spread, carry out, fine, preserve, tackle, head towards .How to write a report on an environmental issue?体裁议论文时态一般现在时和一般过去时主题环境保护人称第一或第三人称Tips第一段: 提出问题及原因第二段: 给出解决建议第三段
8、: 得出结论例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你以“Reducing air pollution”为题目写一篇120词左右的英语报告。话题词汇展示damagen. & vt. 毁坏, 损害destroyvt. 破坏, 毁坏 destruction n. 破坏, 毁灭effort n. 努力, 艰难的尝试influence n. &vt. 影响pollution n. 污染 pollute vt. 使污染prevent vt. 防止, 预防protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护话题词汇展示recycle vt.
9、 回收; 再循环volunteer n. 志愿者decrease v. 减少, 变小decline v. 减少, 下降; 衰退; 谢绝harmony n. 和谐punishment n. 惩罚responsibility n. 责任, 负责 responsible adj. 有责任的, 应负责任的话题短语展示call on sb. to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事cut down砍倒die out灭绝do harm to对有危害have a disastrous effect on对有灾难性的影响live in harmony with与和谐相处prevent. . . from.
10、. . 阻止做run out用完; 耗尽take steps/measures/actions to do sth. 采取措施做某事take responsibility for对负责任more and more serious 越来越严重 1.我们都知道空气污染变得越来越严重。As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. 第一段：提出问题及原因vehicles such as cars, ships and planes are one of the most important causes
11、of air pollution.2.汽车、轮船和飞机等车辆是造成空气污染的最重要原因之一。第二段：给出解决建议2. 他们执行了严格的规章制度, 使得一些工厂被关闭或者搬出市中心。carry out实行; 执行 用现在分词短语作结果状语翻译句子: They carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center. 3. 生产使用新能源的汽车和公共汽车, 这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。new clean energy新能源 用非限制性定语从句翻译句子: Car
12、s and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. 第二段：给出解决建议4. 政府所采取的措施号召了人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中。call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 be involved in参与 用强调句型翻译句子: It is the governments measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution
13、. 第三段：总结5. 如果每个公民都为保护环境做出努力, 终有一天我们能呼吸到清洁的空气。 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 take in吸收, 让进入 用分隔式定语从句翻译句子: If every citizen makes efforts to protect our environment, the day will come when people will take in clean air. Reducing air pollutionAs is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and mo
14、re serious. This phenomenon caused our attention. To deal with the problem the government took some effective measures. Firstly, they carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center. Secondly, cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. Also, a lot of trees were planted on hills, fields and so on. Most importantly, it is the governments measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution. Read and recite抄写作文并背诵
