1、Unit 2 Healthy LifestyleThe world will be watching New Zealand closely as it prepares to consider legislationa(立法)that will limit the sale of tobacco, in a bid to eventually phase out(逐步淘汰)smoking altogether.tobacco n.tobacco n.烟草；烟叶烟草；烟叶A bottle of Chinas Kweichow Moutai alcohol. alcohol /lkhl/ n.酒
2、；酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的Psychologists have suggested that more care and help be given to children in China who witness abuse between family members.abuse n./v.abuse n./v.滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂 drug abuse 吸毒；药物滥用alcohol abuse 酗酒abuse ones trust/confidence 背信弃义，辜负某人的信任abuse ones power/privilege/position 滥用权力/特权
3、/职权 Chinas youth, with their improving physical condition, a broader world vision, higher moral qualities and all-round abilities, are growing into a new generation who are capable of shouldering the responsibilities of national rejuvenation, a white paper said on Thursday.physical physical adjadj.
4、.身体的身体的；客观存在客观存在的的；物理学物理学的的physic：医学，医术，泻药；给服药，治愈。physics：物理学；物理现象；物理成分。physical：身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的；身体检查，体格检查。physician n.医生；（尤指）内科医生；治病者；治疗师；Physics has made enormous progress in this century.本世纪物理学的发展突飞猛进.While our levels of physical activity are declining, girths are expanding.随着活动量的减少，体形就会发福。 He
5、s an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues.他是一位优秀的内科医生，理应受到所有同事的尊敬。Xie Wenzhen kicks the ball during a game. After winning the championship, she chose to return to her routine life.She seldom plays soccer now because family matters dominate her days. She also has proble
6、ms with her lower back, caused by frequently reaching down to the ground to scoop up the ball in front of the goal.dominate v.dominate v.支配；控制；占有优势支配；控制；占有优势 be dominated by.被控制 achieve/establish dominance over获得对获得对的控制的控制 domination n.控制；支配 dominant adj. 占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的练习：The _(dominate) feature of
7、 the room was the large fireplace. The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to establish _(dominate) over the other. The book is expected _(dominate) the best-seller lists.dominantdominanceto dominatePresident Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Centr
8、al Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, waves to teachers and students during a visit to Renmin University of China in Beijing, April 25, 2022. For young people, Xi also repeatedly stressed the importance of innovation, and expressed his expectations on them. repeatedly repeate
9、dly advadv. .重复地重复地repeat v.重复重复repetition n. 重复，重说，重做；重复，重说，重做； 重做的事，重说的重做的事，重说的话；重复的事物，话；重复的事物，复制品复制品repeat可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。repeat的过去分词repeated常用作形容词,在句中作定语。e.g.The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said.老师要他重复他所讲的话。It is embarrassing to repeat what he
10、said.若要重复他说过的话,会很尴尬的。I repeat that this must not happen again.我重复地说一遍，这种事不容再发生。A repeat of a television program is boring.电视节目的重播是很乏味的。Malcolm is forced to repeat crimes on himself.马尔康不得不反复声言自己有罪。Repeat this process repetitively, each time going farther and farther from the dog.反复这一过程，逐渐地加大你与狗之间的距离。
11、Children move about in a hallway at Carter Traditional Elementary School on Jan 24, 2022 in Louisville, Kentucky. Dr Bradley Klontz, an associate professor of financial psychology and behavioral finance at Creighton University Heider College of Business in Omaha, Nebraska, told China Daily: The long
12、er this pandemic goes the higher the risk of long-term damage.psychology psychology n n. .心理学心理学；心理心理；心理影响；心理影响psychological adj.心理的，精神的psychologist n.心理学家The Boehringer Ingelheim booth is seen at the fourth China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November. Global medicine takes cue from Chin
13、ese patientscue n.提示提示，暗示；，暗示；信号；暗示信号；暗示；vt.给给（演员）提示（或暗（演员）提示（或暗示）示）；vi.开拍，开始开拍，开始同义词同义词signal 信号 hint 暗示 clue 线索 remind 使想起 indicate 指示 nod 点头 sign 手势 indication 指示 reminder 提醒物When I nod my head, thats your cue to interrupt the meeting.我一点头，就是暗示你把会议中断。The actor picked up his cue with effect.演员对他所得
14、到的提示迅速地作出了反应，效果良好。The horses reacted as if on cue.马像得了信号一样地起了反应。Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking?你要我开始讲话时能给我暗示一下吗?Ill cue you in by nodding my head.我一点头 A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson has described Tuesdays terrorist attack in Karachi, Pakistan, as very vile, adding that Ch
15、ina will work with Pakistan to hunt down the perpetrators, bring them to justice and make them pay a heavy price. Spokesperson Wang Wenbin made the remarks on Wednesday at a regular news briefing in response to the terrorist attack on a van of the Confucius Institute at the University of Karachi.in
16、response to 回答；答复response n. 回答；回复回答；回复give/make a response to对对做出回应做出回应 respond vi.回答回答;做出反应做出反应;回应回应;响应响应;(对对治疗等治疗等)有良好反应有良好反应vt.回答回答;回复回复respond to 回答回答;回复回复;对对做出反应做出反应respond that. 回答说回答说;答复说答复说_ adj. 应答的应答的;响应的响应的 _ adj.负责任的负责任的 _ n.责任责任; 职责职责 responsiveresponsibleresponsibility相似词语法填空语法填空1) Kn
17、owing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _ emergencies.2) In _ (respond) to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.toresponseanswer/reply/respond这些动词均有“回答”之意。answer是常用词(一方提出问题另一方回答),后可接letter(表示回信),question(表示回答问题),doorbell(表示开门),telepho
18、ne(表示接电话),advertisement(表示应征广告)等。reply较正式(用作不及物动词,后面接to),表示回复别人的话语、信件、祝贺、攻击等。respond正式用语(常与介词to连用),通常指对号召职责、请求、紧急情况等做出反应或回应。另外,respond还可表示“反应;响应”。选词填空(answer/reply/respond)(1)They did not_ to our new proposal. (2)Do you have any suggestions to us how we should_his questions? (3)I invited her to dinn
19、er but she did not_. respondanswerreplyParticipants check out digital renminbi payment services during a promotion event in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in May. Major financial institutions set up in Shenzhen, including clearing centers, data centers and scientific research centers, will receive a
20、reward of up to 20 million yuan. 1）reward sb. with . for . 为某事而用为某事而用.报答某人报答某人eg.He rewarded her with a book for her kindness.2）give a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人报酬为某事而给某人报酬3) in reward（for）=in return(for) 作为报答作为报答/回报回报eg.She worked hard but got nothing in reward.as a reward for. . . 作为作为的报酬的报酬; 作为
21、作为的回报的回报a reward for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而获得奖励因（做）某事而获得奖励(4) rewardingadj. 有益的有益的, 值得的值得的; 有报酬的有报酬的reward n报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏 老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。The teacher _ some sweets. 他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。He got a reward _ helping them.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。for rewarded winners with 填
22、空填空(1)We gave him a gift _ a reward for his kindness.(2)He received a medal in reward _ his bravery.(3)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would _ with seven drops of water or juice. asforbe rewarded辨析：辨析：reward 与与 award名词名词动词动词reward报酬、奖金或报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的一些非金钱的报酬报酬给予报酬；指因对方的工作、服务、帮助
23、而给予报酬；指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏；给予的报酬或奖赏；reward sb.for (doing) sth.reward sb.for (doing) sth.reward sb.with sth.reward sb.with sth.award奖品，奖金，奖品，奖金，与与prizeprize相似相似授予，颁发；授予，颁发；award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.1、He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1986.他获得了1986年诺贝尔物理
24、学奖。2、He won first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition.他在利兹国际钢琴比赛中荣获一等奖。3、The Institutes annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights.该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。4、Sue and John were especially thrilled with this award.休和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋不已。5、She presented a brave
25、ry award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.她向女学生卡罗琳塔克颁发了英勇奖状。6、He was given the job as a reward for running a successful leadership bid.因为成功组织了领导职位竞选活动，他得到了这份工作。7、The firm last night offered a 10,000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer.昨晚这家公司悬赏 1万英镑，寻找能将凶手定罪的证据。8、The company is just starting to reap the rewards of long-term investments.这家公司正开始收获长期投资的回报。Thank you Thank you
