1、tobaccoalcohol abusephysicaldominaterepeatedlypsychologycuen. 烟草；烟叶烟草；烟叶n. 酒；酒精酒；酒精n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物身体的；客观存在的；物理学的理学的vt.&vi. 支配；控制；占有优势支配；控制；占有优势adv. 重复地重复地n. 心理学；心理；心理影响心理学；心理；心理影响n. 提示；暗示；信号提示；暗示；信号vt. 给给(某人某人)暗示暗示(或提示或提示)rewardrelyrely onfacilitateexaminenega
2、tiven. 回报；奖励；报酬回报；奖励；报酬v. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖vt. 促进；促使；使便利促进；促使；使便利vt. (仔细）仔细）检查；审查；测验检查；审查；测验adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的消极的；有害的；否定的http:/escalatorstraight awaypessimisticdisciplinepilldecide onn. 自动扶梯；滚梯自动扶梯；滚梯立即；马上立即；马上adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的悲观的；悲观主义的n. 自制力；纪律；学科自制力；纪律；学科vt. 自我控制；
3、管教；处罚自我控制；管教；处罚n. 药丸；药片药丸；药片决定；选定决定；选定Q: What kind of person can be regarded as a healthy person?A: A truly healthy person is someone who is healthy in both and .bodymindHealthy lifestyleMental healthPhysical healthThe greatest wealth is health.Unit 2 Reading and ThinkingLearn to develop good health
4、 habitseating junk food rarely doing exercisesstaying up too lateeating too fastnot brushing the teethreading in bedspending too much time onlineRead and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.Which is the text type of this passage?A. exposition C. argumentationB. narrationD. novel Raise the proble
5、m提出问题提出问题Analyze the problem分析问题分析问题Solve the problem解决问题解决问题Summary总结总结 Exposition: Problem-solution pattern模式模式Read the text and find out what main ideas are included in it. Tick the correct ones.A. How to change a bad habit and create good onesB. The cycle of how habits are formedC. Habits that c
6、an help us study betterD. Changing habits graduallyE. No short cuts to changing bad habitsF. What a habit isG. Why bad teenage habits should be changed The main idea is sometimes stated in either the opening or closing sentence. If not, look for another “standout” sentence, or summarise the paragrap
7、h in your mind by asking yourself, “What is it mainly about?”Match the sentences with each of the paragraphs.A. How to change a bad habit and create good onesB. The cycle of how habits are formedC. Changing habits graduallyD. No short cuts to changing bad habitsE. What a habit isF. Why bad teenager
8、habits should be changedPara. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5Para. 6Para. 7Divide the passage into four parts according to the pattern below.Raise the problem提出问题提出问题Analyze the problem分析问题分析问题Solve the problem解决问题解决问题Summary总结总结 Problem-solution pattern模式模式Divide the passage into four parts.Para. 1Pa
9、ra. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5Para. 6Para. 7提出问题：提出问题：Why should bad teenage habits be changed?分析问题：分析问题：What is habit and how does the habit cycle work?解决问题：解决问题：How to change bad habits总结：总结： Young people have the power to build a healthy life full of good habitsRead the text again and answer the ques
10、tions.1 How can a choice lead to a habit?2 What are the three stages of the habit cycle?3 What should we do to change a bad habit?4 How can a person use discipline to help change a bad habit? Read the text again and answer the questions.1 How can a choice lead to a habit?2 What are the three stages
11、of the habit cycle? Cue, Routine, Reward.We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.3 What should we do to change a bad habit?4 How can a person use discipline to help change a bad ha
12、bit? Repeatedly take many small steps.We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycle with our positive ideas.Choose the right answer based on the information of the last paragraph. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Changing habits is very easy.B. It takes a long period o
13、f time to change bad habits.C. There are no shortcuts to change bad habits. D. There are some ways to help you build a healthy life.Reasons for changing bad habitsHow a habit is formedWays to change bad habitsThree steps of the habit cycleBad habits, if left unchecked, could _ when teenagers become
14、adults.first examine their bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them _ _.use the habit cycle to _.We make a choice and repeat it over and over again. Soon _ _lead to more serious ones that choice becomes automatic and forms a habitFirstly, there is a “cue” that acts as _. Secondly, there is a “rou
15、tine”, the regular action _.Thirdly, there is the “reward”, _ _ _.a signal to do somethingyou take in response to the cue the good thing or feeling we get from the routine by combining the information from their habit cycles with their own positive ideascreate good habitsTips:The most successful way
16、 to change bad habits is _ _. Teenagers must show _ and repeatedly take many small steps. not suddenly, but over a period of timesomedisciplinebad habit analysing, mindmap, summary, retelling The medicine will work best if (it is) taken according to the instructions. Ill buy a TV set if (it is) nece
17、ssary.如果有必要我就买一台电视机。如果有必要我就买一台电视机。如果按照说明用该药，效果会更好。如果按照说明用该药，效果会更好。 I was reading when you came. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.他完成作业后休息了一会儿。他完成作业后休息了一会儿。我正在阅读时，你来了。我正在阅读时，你来了。These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they are become adults.whe
18、n 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词若从句的谓语动词是系动词bebe或包含或包含bebe的某种形式，的某种形式，从句的主语和从句的主语和bebe动词通常可一同省略动词通常可一同省略。如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。 He said that he had never seen her before，which was no
19、t true. He is an excellent student in all subjects except for math, which is his shortcoming.他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。他是个除数学之外各科优秀的优等生，数学是他是个除数学之外各科优秀的优等生，数学是他的短板。他的短板。 Rather than let him go to prison, I would pay his fine myself. Rather than putting him in the hospital, she had been caring
20、for him at home. 我宁肯自己代他付罚款，也不愿让他蹲监狱。我宁肯自己代他付罚款，也不愿让他蹲监狱。她没有让他住在医院，而是一直在家里照顾他。她没有让他住在医院，而是一直在家里照顾他。2. So, when we feel unhappy again, rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead, which will make us feel relaxed.when 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句比较状语比较状语which 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制
21、性定语从句which引导的非限制性定语从句中，引导的非限制性定语从句中，which可代替可代替主句中的一个词，短语甚至整个句子。主句中的一个词，短语甚至整个句子。因此，当我们再次感到不快时，我们可以听几首因此，当我们再次感到不快时，我们可以听几首自己最喜爱的音乐，而不是吃零食，这会使我们自己最喜爱的音乐，而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松。感到放松。Finish the summary according to the text.As teenagers _, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These habits cou
22、ld lead to serious _ problems if _. To _ in our bad habits, we must first _ our bad _ and try to _ them. Habit cycles can help you _. The most successful way to change bad habits is _ _. “One step seems small, but it is _. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some _and _ many small steps.
23、 For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits, but there is no shortcuts. If you want to build habits for a _, _ some changes now.left uncheckedphysical and mentalexaminehabit cyclescreate good habits essentialdisciplinehealthy lifestyle decide on grow upfacilitate a positive chang
24、e adaptover a periodof timerepeatedly take1. Think of one bad habit and write down the cue, routine, and reward. Then come up with an idea of how to break the bad habit.2. Do you know any alternative ways to better habits? Discuss with your partner which way you think is most effective.ROUTINE_REWAR
25、D_CUE_1. in response to2. rely on3. decide on4. lead to5. base on6. over and over again7. combinewith8. aside from9. grow up响应；答复；对响应；答复；对有反应有反应依赖；信赖依赖；信赖决定；选定决定；选定导致导致以以为基础为基础一再；再三；反复一再；再三；反复将将与与结合起来结合起来除除之外之外长大长大用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。1. All plants like to _towards the sunlight.2. Dont _his ideas, be your own master.3. _our son there was no child here.4. After leaving university, she _ a career in publishing.5. His letter _ her request had contained a firm refusal.in response to, grow up, decide on, rely on, aside from rely on grow up Aside from decided on in response to
