1、2016上半年湖南教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。1. Excellent novels are those which national and cultural barriers.A. transcendB. traverseC. suppressD. surpass2. As Alice b
2、elieved him to be a man of integrity, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement was_.A. inelevantB. facetiousC. fictitiousD. illogical3. The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could be misinterpreted by their _neighbours.A. ever-presentB. ever-presentedC. ever-present
3、ingD. ever-presently4. His presentation will show you can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed5. Many students start each term with an award check, but by the time books are bought, food is paid for
4、, and a bit of social life _ , it looks rather emaciated.A. livesB. livedC. was livedD. has lived6. Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation?A. The teacher asked, Who said, Give me liberty or give me death ?B. The teacher asked, Who said, Give me liberty or give me death?C. The te
5、acher asked, Who said Give me liberty or give me death?D. The teacher asked, Who said Give me liberty or give me death?7. The pair of English phonemes, _ differ in the place of articulation.A./ /and/B. / and /e/C. /d/ and /z/D. /m/ and /n/8. There are _consonant clusters in the sentence Brian, I app
6、reciate beautiful scarf you brought me.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five9. When saying It s noisy outside to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a(n) _.A. direct speech actB. locutionary actC. indirect speech actD. perlocutionary act10. That a Japanese child adopted at birth b
7、y an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates _ of human language.A. dualityB. cultural transmissionC. arbitrarinessD. cognitive creativity11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of_ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A. d
8、enotationB. connotationC. morphologyD. collocation12. Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is a typical exercise focusing on_.A. useB. formC. meaningD. function13. Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after pre
9、sentation in class?A. Role play.B. Group discussion.C. Pattern drill.D. Written homework.14. When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at_.A. lexical levelB. sentence levelC. grammatical levelD. discourse level15. Whi
10、ch of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?A. Listen and find out where Jim lives.B. Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.C. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.D. Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same.16. When an E
11、FL teacher asks his student How do you know that the author liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?, he/she is helping students to reach _ comprehension.A. literalB. appreciativeC. inferentialD. evaluative17. Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal
12、 comprehension of the test?A. Display questions.B. Rhetorical questions.C. Evaluation questions.D. Referential questions.18. Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing?A. A well-organized structure is preferred.B. Short and incomplete sentences are common.C. Technical terms and
13、definitions are required.D. A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used.19. Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _approach to teaching writing.A. genre-basedB. content-basedC. process-orientedD. product-oriented20. Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are
14、typical means of_.A. norm-referenced testB. criterion-referenced testC. summative assessmentD. formative assessment请阅读Passage l。完成第21-25小题。Passage 1When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described
15、how it floated above the clouds with elegance and lightness and breathtaking beauty. In France, papers praised the immenseconcrete giant. Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experiments guided by poi
16、nted questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically, not only when they are thinking in order to speak, but in all manner of cognitive tas
17、ks, including basic sensory perception. Even a small fluke of grammar-the gender of nouns-can have an effect on how people think about things in the world, she says.As in that bridge, in German, the noun for bridge, Brucke, is feminine. In French, pont is masculine. German speakers saw prototypicall
18、y female features; French speakers, masculine ones.Similarly, Germans describe keys (Schlussel) with words such as hard, heavy, jagged, and metal, while to Spaniards keys (llaves) are golden, intricate, little, and lovely. Guess which language construes key as masculine and which as feminine? Gramma
19、tical gender also shapes how we construe abstractions.In 85 percent of artistic depictions of death and victory, for instance, the idea is represented by a man if the noun is masculine and a woman if it is feminine, says Boroditsky. Germans tend to paint death as male, and Russians tend to paint it
20、as female.Language even shapes what we see. People have a better memory for colors if different shades have distinct names-not Englishs light blue and dark blue, for instance, but Russians goluboy and sinly. Skeptics of the language-shapes-thought claim have argued that thats a trivial finding,showi
21、ng only that people remember what they saw in both a visual form and a verbal one, but not proving that they actually see the hues differently. In an ingenious experiment, however, Boroditsky and colleagues showed volunteers three color swatches and asked them which of the bottom two was the same as
22、 the top one. Native Russian speakers were faster than English speakers when the colors had distinct names, suggesting that having a name for something allows you to perceive it more sharply. Similarly, Korean uses one word for in when one object is in another snugly, and a different one when an obj
23、ect is in something loosely. Sure enough, Korean adults are better than English speakers at distinguishing tight fit from loose fit.Science has only scratched the surface of how language affects thought. In Russian, verb forms indicate whether the action was completed or not-as in she ate and finish
24、ed the pizza. In Turkish, verbs indicate whether the action was observed or merely rumored. Boroditsky would love to run an experiment testing whether native Russian speakers are better than others at noticing if an action is completed, and if Turks have a heightened sensitivity to fact versus hears
25、ay. Similarly,while English says she broke the bowl even if it smashed accidentally, Spanish and Japanese describe the same event more like the bowl broke itself. When we show people video of the same event, says Boroditsky, English speakers remember who was to blame even in an accident,but Spanish
26、and Japanese speakers remember it less well than they do intentional actions. It raises questions about whether language affects even something as basic as how we construct our ideas of causality.21. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word accolades in PARAGRAPH ONE?A. Pr
27、aises.B. Awards.C. Support.D. Gratitude.22. What can be inferred from PARAGRAPH TWO?A. Language does not shape thoughts in any significant way.B. The relationship between language and thought is an age-old issue.C. The language we speak determines how we think and see the world.D. Whether language s
28、hapes thought needs to be empirically supported.23. What is the role of the underlined part As in that bridge in PARAGRAPH THREE?A. Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readers.B. Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed before.C. Identifying the kinds of questions supported
29、 by the experiments.D. Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically.24. Which of the following has nothing to do with the relationship between language and thought?A. People remember what they saw both visually and verbally.B. Language helps to shape what and how we perceive the
30、 world.C. Grammar has an effect on how people think about things around us.D. Science has only scratched the surface of how language affects thought.25. Which of the following best represents the authors argument in the passage?A. The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in the worl
31、d.B. Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de Millau.C. Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of the word.D. There are different means of proving how language shapes our thoughts.请阅读Passage 2，完成第2630小题。Passage 2When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year ol
32、d, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents, says Pena, but they came back a year later
33、. Penas father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Penas latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays
34、 the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born
35、 son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. He understands this duality, the feeling of being born in a place but having a very big idea of where your heritage comes from, says the film director, Diego Luna. This thing of having to go to school and leam in English and then go home to speak Sp
36、anish with your parents.As immigration policy is hotly debated on Capitol Hill this year, Luna and others who were involved with Cesar Chavez are hoping the movie will spark new support for reform and inspire American Latinos to get involved. The message Chavez left was that change couldnt happen wi
37、thout the masses being a part of their own change, says Ferrera, a first generation Honduran American who plays the union leader s wife Helen. Rosario Dawson, who co-founded the advocacy group Voto Latino, plays Chavez ally and labor leader Dolores Huerta.Immigrant-rights issues in the U.S. have evo
38、lved substantially in the years since Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW). Undocumented workers now make up a far larger share of the agricultural workforce in California than they did in the 1960s, according to Miriam Pawel,author of The Crusades of Cesar Chavez, published the next month.
39、Chavez was vehemently against illegal immigration, believing it made strikes difficult to execute and weakened the union. He initiated a program in the mid-1970s to locate undocumented farm workers and report them to immigration officials, Pawel writes. And despite his early victories, Chavez s UFW
40、union represents just a small part of those working on California farms today.Chavezs legacy is not in the field, which is sad, says Pawel. Still, she says, his organizing strategies, featured extensively in Cesar Chavez, have been adopted by other activists, including those leading the modem immigr
41、ant-rights movement. Chavezs most important contribution may have been humanizing the Latino population for the American public. Farm laborers, many of whom barely spoke English, traveled across the country during the grape boycott, standing outside grocery stores to persuade housewives not to buy g
42、rapes and to spread the word about their plight. They gave the boycott this very human face, says Pawel.It was families talking to other families, says Luna. It s about the power we have just by being who we are.26. What has made Pena s role as Chavez in the movie Cesar Chavez so distinctive?A. His
43、Mexican immigrant background.B. His Awareness of his Mexican heritage.C. His bilingual life at home and at school.D. His status before legal registration in the US.27. Whom does the underlined word He in PARAGRAPH TWO refer to?A. Luna.B. Pena.C. Chavez.D. Ferrera.28. What did the film-makers want to
44、 achieve through the movie Cesar Chavez?A. To report on immigration policy debates.B. To stir immigration debates with a biopic.C. To make known the achievements of Michael Pena.D. To highlight the seeds of change within the masses involved.29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the und
45、erlined word vehemently in PARAGRAPH FOUR?A. Emotionally.B. Deliberately.C. Strongly.D. Actively.30. Which of the following may best summaries Chavezs contribution in leading the Latino immigrant-rights movement?A, The American public came to realize the power of change in the Latino community.B. Th
46、e modem immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organize their activities strategically.C. The U.S. government knew how to locate undocumented farm workers and offer them official registration.D. The Mexican farm workers could travel across the country during the grape boycott to share their s
47、ufferings.二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。31.某位高一英语教师组织了一个关于oil pollution的口语活动，学生们却对该活动没有兴趣.活动难以开展。请分析学生不感兴趣的两个主要原因(8分)，并列举组织成功的口语活动应注意的三个主要事项。(12分)三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32.下面是某高中教师的课堂教学片段。T: Just now we get to know many different sports, for example .Ss: Weight-lifting, fencing, aerobics, triathlon, shooting .T: Great. Now, lets think about this question: How many types can these sports be divided into?Ss: (discuss with partners)T: For example, football, tennis, table-tennis, they belong to .SI: Ball games.T: Great. And then . How about rings? Double bars? Which typ
