1、1. go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 去泰山玩两天去泰山玩两天 go on a visit to somewhere 去某地参观去某地参观/旅游旅游 They went on a the Great Wall last summer. two- day + 名词名词 两天的两天的 I spent two- day holiday in Beijing. two days 两天两天 I played two days in Beijing last month.2. But it will take us a few days to get there b
2、y bike. 但是我们骑自行车去那里要花几天时但是我们骑自行车去那里要花几天时间。间。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. will take took 花费某人多长时间做某事。花费某人多长时间做某事。 It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. It will take them a day to finish the work. It took us two years to build the school.3. Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on
3、 the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的资料带来，然后我们决明天把你们查到的资料带来，然后我们决定最好的春游方式。定最好的春游方式。 decide on / upon sth. 决定决定/ /选定某事选定某事 Were trying to decide on / upon a school. decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 He decided to look after his mother. decide + that 从句从句 决定决定 He decides that he will go to colleg
4、e in the future.4.Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th. 我想预订一些三月十三号去泰山的票。我想预订一些三月十三号去泰山的票。 would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 book 用作名词用作名词“书书” ；用作动词；用作动词“预预订订” on + 日期日期 / 星期星期 / 具体某天具体某天5. The train leaves at 11:45 a.m. and arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6: 44 p.m. 火车上午火车上午11
5、 11：4545出发，下午出发，下午6 6：4444到达台上火车站。到达台上火车站。 leave start set off set out 同同义义词词出发，启程，动身出发，启程，动身 left We started at six yesterday morning. set off set out 我们昨天早上六点钟就出发了。我们昨天早上六点钟就出发了。 arrive at + 小地方（城镇以下的地名）小地方（城镇以下的地名） arrive in + 大地方（国家、省、城市）大地方（国家、省、城市） arrive here / there / home get to + 地名（名词）地名（
6、名词） get here / there / home reach + 地名（名词地名（名词/ 副词）副词） 同同义义词词 arrived at We got to school an hour ago. reached 我们一小时前就到了学校。我们一小时前就到了学校。 6. I cant afford it. 我不能提供这些费用。我不能提供这些费用。 can afford 能提供能提供费用费用 cant afford 不能提供不能提供费用费用I can afford this coat.The mother cant afford her daughter to go to college.
7、7. Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money. 王老师叫我们不要向父母要钱。王老师叫我们不要向父母要钱。 tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事叫某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不做某事叫某人不做某事 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事向某人请求某事My mother told to clean the room.The teacher tells us not to talk in class.I asked my father for 10 yuan.8. Som
8、e schools come up with great ideas, such as “King or Queen for a Day”. 一些学校想出了极好的主意。比如：一些学校想出了极好的主意。比如： “ “一日国王一日国王”或或“一日王后一日王后”。 come up with想出，产生，想出，产生，赶上赶上 such as例如，表示举例例如，表示举例I just came up with a good idea.We came up with a group of tourists.We buy some school things, such as pens, rulers, pen
9、cil-boxes and so on.9. . 我期待着收到你的来信。我期待着收到你的来信。 look forward to sth.期待着某事期待着某事 look forward to doing sth.期待着做某事期待着做某事 hear from收到收到来信来信Im really looking forward to our vacation.Im looking forward to going to Japan.We heard from our parents yesterday.10. I was busy preparing for my exams. 我正在忙着准备考试。我
10、正在忙着准备考试。 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事忙着做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事忙于某事 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备My mother is busy cooking now.His father is busy with his work.He is preparing for his birthday party.Why not explore Beijing on our bicycles? 为什么不骑自行车去考察北京呢？为什么不骑自行车去考察北京呢？ why not do sth? why dont you d
11、o sth. ? 同同义义句句为什么不为什么不做某事？做某事？同同义义句句Why not go home earlier ? Why dont you go home earlier ?13. When he arrives, Id like you to meet him. 当他到的时候，我想让你见见他。当他到的时候，我想让你见见他。14. Before he comes, would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing ? 在他到来之前，你能帮我制定一个考察北在他到来之前，你能帮我制定一个考察北京的计划吗？京的计划吗？ when当当时时,
12、before在在之前，引导的之前，引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。句用一般现在时。 15. They are at the foot of the Tianshou Mountains, in the northwest of Beijing. 它们位于北京西北部天寿山脚下。它们位于北京西北部天寿山脚下。 at the foot of 在在的脚下的脚下 in the northwest of 在在西北方西北方There is a lake at the foot of the mountain.Xizang is in the
13、northwest of China. 16. On both sides of the Way, there are some stone animals and stone officials. 在路的两边，有些石头动物和石头官员。在路的两边，有些石头动物和石头官员。 on both sides of 在在的两边的两边There are many trees on sides of the river. 17. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains behind them.
14、 他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保他们的他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保他们的陵墓是坐北朝南，而且背靠群山。陵墓是坐北朝南，而且背靠群山。 make sure 确保，弄清楚确保，弄清楚Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 不同介词表达方位的用法：不同介词表达方位的用法： 1. to the + 方位名词方位名词+ of 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区。指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区。2. in the + 方位名词方位名词+ of 指在某一范围之内的指在某一范围之内的 地区。地区。3. on the + 方位名词方位名词 + of
15、 指互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。指互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。Japan is to the east of China.（不接壤）（不接壤）Beijing is in the north of China.（在内部）（在内部）North Korea is on the northeast of China.（接壤）（接壤）18、Youll get used to it soon. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. But now I feel a little more confident. （你
16、很快就会（你很快就会习惯习惯这些的。我刚到的时候，这些的。我刚到的时候，害怕害怕到处骑自行车。但现在我到处骑自行车。但现在我有些自信有些自信了。）了。） get used to ( doing ) sth. be used to ( doing ) sth. 习惯于习惯于（做）某事（做）某事My mother is / gets used to walking after supper every day. be afraid of sb. / sth. / doing sth. 害怕某人某事做某事害怕某人某事做某事The little girl is very afraid of her f
17、ather. a little more confident 更自信一点更自信一点 a little + 比较级比较级 “一点一点” much + 比较级比较级 “得多得多” 19. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 如果如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故故将会将会减少。减少。（条件状语从句）（条件状语从句） 20. If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light- colored
18、 clothes.如果如果在晚上骑车，我们应该使用车灯或穿浅在晚上骑车，我们应该使用车灯或穿浅色的衣服色的衣服 。 （条件状语从句）（条件状语从句） 21. If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger. 如果如果不遵守交通规则，我们就会被罚款，甚不遵守交通规则，我们就会被罚款，甚至遇到危险至遇到危险 。 （条件状语从句）（条件状语从句） 22. To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt. 为了避免撞倒为了避免撞倒卡车，他卡车，他撞在了撞在了墙上，墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。胳膊伤得很厉害。 avoid doing sth. 避免、防止做某事避免、防止做某事 run into 撞上撞上We should avoid quarreling with our neighbors.The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.
