1、词性掌握词性掌握1annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴年刊；年鉴annually adv.每年地；年度地每年地；年度地anniversary n周年纪念周年纪念2migration n. migrate vi. 迁移，移往；迁移，移往；vt. 使使移居；使移植移居；使移植3accommodation n住所；住宿住所；住宿 accommodate vt.容纳；使适应；向容纳；使适应；向提供住处；提供住处；4. dive vi.&n. divern.潜水员；跳水者潜水员；跳水者/运动员运动员 ，5. flee vi.逃避；逃跑逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离逃离fl
2、ed/fled (过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)6. depth n深深(度度)；深处；深处 deep adj. 深的深的7. urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策 urgent adj.急迫的；急迫的；催促的；极力主张的催促的；极力主张的urgency n.紧迫；急事；紧迫；急事；8. abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.放纵放纵的；堕落的的；堕落的9. dimension n. dimensional adj. 有维的，空间的有维的，空间的10. reflect vi.思考思考 vt.映射；反射；思考映射；反射；思考ref
3、lection n映像；思考；反映映像；思考；反映11. pure adj. purely adv. 完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅仅pureness n. 纯度；纯净纯度；纯净12. aware adj.意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的awareness n意识意识13. vivid adj. vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；生动地；逼真地； vividness n.鲜艳；活泼；生动；逼真鲜艳；活泼；生动；逼真14. tasty adj. taste vt./vi 尝起来尝起来/ 品尝品尝; n.味道味道/滋味滋味tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的有鉴赏力的/
4、 文雅的文雅的15. scare vt.恐吓恐吓 vi.受惊吓受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的；恐惧的；害怕的害怕的scary adj.引起恐慌的引起恐慌的16. awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awe n. & vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏awful adj.可怕可怕的，吓人的，极度的，很糟的的，吓人的，极度的，很糟的awfully adv.极度极度地，十分地地，十分地 The reading is about two stories written by a whaler who saw the whale hunt. As he
5、 was sorting out his living place, there was about to be a hunt. With a killer whale showing the way, a baleen whale was found on its every year migration. Working together, the killers kept it from diving or escaping to sea. Being wounded, the aim died. His body was pulled down into the depths of t
6、he sea. Old Tom and other killers are having a good feed on its lips and tongue. One day, James was washed off the boat. Although George cried out and pushed the others to save the man overboard, James was terrified of being left behind. Old Tom suddenly appeared, approaching him, holding up James f
7、irmly in the water. It saved him from danger.Revision of key words in a summary.anecdotes witnessed accommodationThrough teamworktargetdraggedyelled outurgedfleeingabandonedannualscaredhelped him out1annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的每年的，一年一次的Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少你的年薪是多少?an annual report annual rainf
8、all n. 一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴 the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊年足球年刊adv. annually年度报告年度报告年降雨量年降雨量2. witness: vt. be present at (sth.) and see it 当场见到当场见到/ 目目击击 suggest, indicate 表明表明/ 说明说明 Did anyone witness the accident?His loud voice witnessed his anger.n. c 证人证人/目击者目击者The police found
9、the witness to the murder case. c / u 证词证词/ 证据证据His anxiety was a witness to his love for her.She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. 翻译：翻译：_亲眼目睹这暴力的场面，她很震惊。亲眼目睹这暴力的场面，她很震惊。give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to sth.witness to sth /doing sth bear/give witness (to)witness box (
10、 BRE )= witness stand 替某人作证替某人作证是是的目击者的目击者(在法庭上在法庭上)作证作证为为作证作证证人席证人席即学即练即学即练1(1)The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟神舟”七七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证力见证。(2)The two servants _ Mr Smiths will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。powerful witness to
11、witnessed(3)She was punished for _.她因作伪证受到惩处她因作伪证受到惩处。(4)The worker _ the accused near the scene of the crime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。giving false witnesseswitnessed to having seen3. accommodationn.房间房间/住所住所(un.)The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in Londo
12、n. (often pl.) 膳宿膳宿 make / provide accommodation for 为为提供膳宿提供膳宿The government should make accommodation for the poor.即学即练即学即练2(1)The house will _ two families.这幢房子可容纳两家人居住这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。(2)The bank will _ you _ a loan.银行将提供一笔贷款给你银行将提供一笔贷款给你。(3)You will have to _ yourself _ the situation. 你必须使自己适应形势你必须
13、使自己适应形势。accommodateaccommodatewithaccommodatetoaccommodate/adapt to 使使适应适应accommodate oneself toadapt oneself to 适应，顺应适应，顺应accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便向某人提供方便 4. opposite prep. 在在的对面；的对面； adj. 相对的，相反的相对的，相反的 Put the TV opposite the sofa. 把电视放在沙发对面。（把电视放在沙发对面。（_） in the opposite direction 相反的方
14、向相反的方向 / 对面对面 (adj.)just the opposite 恰恰相反恰恰相反be opposite to 在在.对面对面; 与与.相反相反e.g. In fact everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal behaviour.事实上，他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相事实上，他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。径庭。prep.5. yell v.& n.叫喊叫喊 /叫声，喊声叫声，喊声 v. shout often because you are frightened, angry,
15、or excite She yelled (out) at her naughty child. They yelled at him to stop. n. a loud shout a yell of delight / warning 6flee - _ - _ vt /vi. 逃离逃离，逃走，逃掉逃走，逃掉They were forced to flee the country.他们被迫逃往国外。他们被迫逃往国外。The spectators fled in panic when the bull got loose 那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观
16、众急忙四散逃走。 flee from/to a placeLuckily enough, they were able to flee from the burning house.值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。fledfled7. drag v. 拖拖, 拉拉, 拽拽勉强某人做某事勉强某人做某事 drag sb into doing sth 使某人卷入某事使某人卷入某事 drag sb into sthHe hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going.If he fails , he
17、ll drag us all down with him .drag down 把人拖垮把人拖垮 drag in 拉进去拉进去 drag ones feet 故意拖延故意拖延 drag on 拖延拖延,拉长拉长The mother dragged her boy to school. 8. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.不一会儿，它的身体就被虎鲸迅速地拖到海不一会儿，它的身体就被虎鲸迅速地拖到海的深处去了。的深处去了。the
18、depth(s) ofthe junglethe countrythe winterones heartdespair丛林深处丛林深处穷乡僻壤穷乡僻壤隆冬隆冬心灵深处心灵深处绝望的深渊绝望的深渊9. urge v.& n. 催促、力劝催促、力劝 / 强烈的欲望强烈的欲望 作动词：作动词：urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth urge that sb (should) do sthThe teacher urges us to hand in the homework at once. = The teacher urges us _ _ _ th
19、e homework at once. = The teacher that _ _ _ _ the homework at once. 老师催促我老师催促我们马上交作业。们马上交作业。 作名词：作名词：an / the urge to do sth 想做某事的强烈欲望想做某事的强烈欲望into handing inweHe has an urge to travel.【试一试】根据提示完成句子【试一试】根据提示完成句子1.The doctor _ （力劝这个女孩呆在家里）（力劝这个女孩呆在家里）2.I urge that _（你仔细看看这份报告）（你仔细看看这份报告）urged the gi
20、rl to stay at home.you should read the report carefully.should hand in10. abandon vt. to give up 放弃放弃/遗弃遗弃/中止中止I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by usHe abandoned his wife and children他抛弃了自己的妻儿。他抛弃了自己的妻儿。The bad weather forced them to abandon their search坏天气逼迫他们中止寻找。坏天气逼迫他们中止寻找。 abando
21、n oneself to sth 纵情于纵情于/沉溺于沉溺于abandoned adj, 无度的无度的,放荡的放荡的/ 被遗弃的被遗弃的an abandoned cat 一只被抛弃的猫一只被抛弃的猫an abandoned behavior 恣意放荡的行为恣意放荡的行为我能看到他很害怕被我们遗弃。我能看到他很害怕被我们遗弃。11help out 帮助帮助(摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险) My mother helped me out (with some money)when l lost my job.我失业时，妈妈我失业时，妈妈(给了我一些钱给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。帮了我一把。 The
22、children help out in their fathers shop when things are busy 生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。help oneself to 请随便吃；擅自拿用请随便吃；擅自拿用help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做帮助某人做cant help doing 禁不住禁不住cant help but do 只得只得，不得不不得不12. relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往关系；血缘关系；交往relationship between . and . have relationship with
23、relationship to relation n.关系，联系；亲戚（关系）关系，联系；亲戚（关系） in / with relation to 与与有关有关/联系联系relative n.亲戚；相关物亲戚；相关物 adj.相关的；相对的相关的；相对的13reflect vt. 映射；反射映射；反射vi. vt. 思考，反省，深思思考，反省，深思 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sb./sth. in sth.在在映射出某人映射出某人/物的影像物的影像reflect sth. from sth. 从某物从某物(表面表面)反射反射(光光、
24、热热、声等声等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中陷入沉思中14aware adj. 意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的 awareness n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事意识到某事(aware 通常做表语通常做表语)be/become aware that. 意识到意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知据我所知make sb. aware of/that. 让某人知道让某人知道lack of awareness of 缺乏缺乏
25、意识意识raise awareness about 提高对提高对的认识的认识即学即练即学即练6(1)I dont think people _ really _ just how much it costs.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。(2)Everyone present at the meeting should _ the risks involved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。(3)She suddenly _ people looking at her.她突然注意到人们在看她。她突然注意到人
26、们在看她。(4)_， nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。areaware ofbe made aware ofbecame aware ofAs far as I am aware 16. upside down (1) Youve got that picture _.(2) The office is being decorated, so everything is _.(3) Look at Jack. His jacket is _. 上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的上下翻转的；颠倒的
27、；乱七八糟的inside out反了的反了的 upside down upside down inside out 17. taste vt./vi 尝起来尝起来/ 品尝品尝 n. ( un/ cn ) 味道味道/滋味滋味 cn. 品尝品尝/尝味尝味tasty adj. 美味可口的美味可口的tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的有鉴赏力的/ 文雅的文雅的The cook _the soup to see if it _ _.The food in the restaurant is really _ and the waiters there in a _manner .tastedtaste
28、dtastytastytasteful18scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scared adj. 害怕的；担心的害怕的；担心的scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑把某人吓跑/吓退吓退scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁威胁/恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某事害怕发生某事be scared to do sth. 害怕害怕、恐惧做某事恐惧做某事be scared that 害怕害怕(be)
29、 scared to death 吓得要死吓得要死即学即练即学即练7(1)The scarecrow in the field is used to _ the birds _. 田地里的稻草人是用来吓田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的跑小鸟的。(2)They _ the little boy _ foods in the supermarket. 他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物食物。(3)The little girl _out alone.这个这个小女孩不敢一个人外出小女孩不敢一个人外出。(4)Im _ Im going to fall.我担心自己快掉下去了我
30、担心自己快掉下去了。 scareawayscaredinto stealingis scared of goingscared (that)高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考.单词拼写单词拼写1The small animals were s_ to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them.2Anyone with an a_ income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply.3He a_ his wife and went away with all t
31、heir money.4He doesnt seem to be a_ of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.5We w_ tremendous changes in the city.scaredannualabandonedawarewitnessed6Her sad look _(反映反映) the thought passing through her mind.7These requirements are absolutely basic to a good _ (关系关系)8Hotel _ (住宿住宿) was
32、scarce during the Olympic Games.9Hes got nothing beyond his state _ (养老金养老金)10Nobody knew the _ (深度深度) of her love for the child.reflectedrelationshipaccommodationpensiondepth1. annual _(adv.每年；年年每年；年年) 2. accommodation住宿；住所住宿；住所 _ (vt. 供给住宿供给住宿, 使适应使适应, 容纳容纳)3. opposite _n.（反对；敌对）（反对；敌对）_ vt (反对；反抗
33、；使对立反对；反抗；使对立)4. dive vi./n. _ n.(潜水运动员；跳水运动员潜水运动员；跳水运动员)5. depth n. _adj.(深的深的) _ vt (使使)深深化化;加深加深6. urge vt. _(adj.紧急的紧急的;急迫的急迫的)7. abandon v. _adj.(被抛弃的被抛弃的; 无约束无约束的的) _ (n.放弃；放纵；自暴自弃放弃；放纵；自暴自弃)annuallyaccommodateoppositionopposediverdeepdeepenurgentabandonedabandonment .词性转换词性转换11. vivid adj. _
34、(adv.生动地生动地) _ (n.鲜鲜明明;生动生动)12. sharp adj. _ (adv. 锐利地锐利地;严厉地严厉地) _ (vt. 使尖锐使尖锐;磨快磨快;加剧加剧)13. taste v. _ (adj.好吃的好吃的;可口的可口的)14. scare v. _(adj.害怕的害怕的) _ (adj.令人令人害怕的害怕的)vividlyvividnesssharplysharpentastyscaredscary8. conservation n. _ v.(保存保存;保持保持;节省节省)9. reflect _ n. (反映反映;沉思沉思;折射折射)10. aware _ (n
35、.认知认知;觉察觉察;意识意识) conservereflectionawareness1Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：解析：reflect “反映反映”，符合题意。，符合题意。relieve 缓解，减缓解，减轻；轻；respond 回答，回复；回答，回复；recover 恢复。恢复。IIIIII .单项选择单项选择2The 1930s, when he was in his twenties,
36、_ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.Aobserved BwitnessedCproved Dsupplied解析：解析：句意为：句意为：20世纪世纪30年代，他那个时候年代，他那个时候20多岁，见证了多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。witness 见证，目睹；见证，目睹；observe 观察；观察；prove 证明；证明；supply 提供。提供。3The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme wo
37、uld cost.Areleased BdesertedCresigned Dabandoned解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。弃了。abandon 意为意为“放弃放弃”。release “解除，免解除，免除除”；desert 表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign “辞去，辞职，放弃辞去，辞职，放弃”。4Janie lay on the floor _， too _ to move.Atrembled; scaring Btrembling; scaringCtrembling; scar
38、ed Dtrembled; scared解析：解析：trembling为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为主语为主语Janie; scared为形容词，表示为形容词，表示“吓坏的吓坏的”。5They urged that the library _ open during the vacation.Amust be kept Bis keptCwould be kept Dbe kept解析：解析：urge所带的宾语从句需用所带的宾语从句需用should do的形式，的形式，should可省略。句意为可省略。句意为“他们要求图书馆假期也开放他们要求图书馆假期也开放”。
39、IVIV .猜词并翻译句子猜词并翻译句子1.to see something happen, especially a crime or accident _（1）2010年年见证见证了广州亚运会的成功。了广州亚运会的成功。 The year 2010 witnessed the success of the Asian Games in Guangzhou. （2）The police were collecting witnesses to the car accident. 警察正在寻找这次车祸的警察正在寻找这次车祸的目击证人目击证人。witness2. the land along t
40、he edge of a large area of water such as an ocean or lake _ (1) We had a couple of hours on shore (=not on a ship) . (2) The island is about 3 miles off shore.shore在岸边；在海滩上在岸边；在海滩上在海里；在离岸不远处在海里；在离岸不远处3. being across from each other _opposite(1) 在这个问题上，他们持相反观点。在这个问题上，他们持相反观点。 They hold opposite opini
41、ons on this problem.(2) 我住在邮局对面。我住在邮局对面。 I live opposite (to) the post office. (3) 我的看法和你的相反。我的看法和你的相反。 My view is opposite to yours. 4. to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth _urge(1) 她力劝他留下。她力劝他留下。 She urged him to stay.(2) 这份报告呼吁给所有儿童教授游泳。这份报告呼吁给所有儿童教授游泳。The report urged that all the chil
42、dren be taught to swim.(3) 我突然很想揍他一顿。我突然很想揍他一顿。 I had a sudden urge to beat him.5. knowing or realizing sth. _这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。 Environmental awareness has increased over the years.awareHomework1.在在开始的时候开始的时候2.亲眼看到亲眼看到3.整理我的住所整理我的住所4.大喊大喊5.跃出水面跃出水面6.将要做某事将要做某事7.跑在跑在前面前面8.向向移动移动/前进前进9.团队
43、协作团队协作10.一群兴奋的猎狗一群兴奋的猎狗11.朝朝瞄准瞄准12.海的深处海的深处13.浮出水面浮出水面14.带进带进/引进引进15.与此同时与此同时/在此期间在此期间16.饱餐一顿饱餐一顿17.害怕（做）某事害怕（做）某事18.托着，举起托着，举起 1.at the beginning of 2.witness with ones own eyes 3.sort out my accommodation 4.yell out 5.throw out of the water 6.be about to do sth 7.run ahead of 8.head out into 9.tea
44、mwork/work as a team 10.a pack of excited dogs 11.aim at sb/sth 12.the depths of the sea 13.float up to the surface 14.bring in 15.in the meantime 16.have a good feed on 17.be terrified of doing sth. 18.hold upListen and find out some phrases. Listen and find out some phrases. witness with ones own
45、eyes ;sort out ; yell witness with ones own eyes ;sort out ; yell out ;hear of ; help out ;ahead of; in the meantime out ;hear of ; help out ;ahead of; in the meantime 1) I _ the accident _.2) By working hard, he got _the rest of the class.3) I was _ my accommodation when he called me on . 4) I ll p
46、hone for a taxi. _ you must get packed 5) The cooks ill, so I _ this week.6) She _ at her naughty child.witnessedwith my own eyesahead ofsorting outIn the meantimeyelled (out)7) They met _wolves in the forest.8) The little boy _ being abandoned by his divorced parents.9) After a long tiring day , sh
47、e is _ delicious food. 10) Those who agree _ your hands! 11) Women _ often more _their feelings than men.12) A lot of advanced technology will be _ from foreign countries.a pack ofhaving a good feed ona pack of ;aimat sb (stha pack of ;aimat sb (sth) ;be terrified of ; upside down ;) ;be terrified o
48、f ; upside down ;have a good feed on; hold up ; be aware of ; bring in have a good feed on; hold up ; be aware of ; bring in hold upis terrified ofareaware ofbrought in重点单词重点单词: witness; accommodation; abandon; yell; annual; drag; urge; anecdote; target; neat; sharp; aware; scare; reflect; meantime;
49、 narrow; flee, 重点短语重点短语: bring in; help out; a pack of; be about to do sth; be scared to death; reflect on; become aware of/ that; in the meantime; upside down; hear of; witness with ones own eyes; sort out; yell out; run ahead of; show sb the way; aim at sb/sth; be terrified of; hold up翻译作业：根据提示将下列
50、句子补充完整。翻译作业：根据提示将下列句子补充完整。1. Steven 试着解决他和试着解决他和Nancy之间的误会。之间的误会。Steven is trying to _between him and Nancy. 2. Lydia 的数学比我强。的数学比我强。Lydia _ in maths.3. 不要让孩子们卷入我们的争论。不要让孩子们卷入我们的争论。Dont _ our arguments.4. 我们有一位这起谋杀案我们有一位这起谋杀案(murder case)的目击证人。的目击证人。We have _5.警察要求目睹事故的人马上跟他们联系。警察要求目睹事故的人马上跟他们联系。(urg
