2022届辽宁省沈阳市高三教学质量监测（三）英语试题卷（含答案）.rar

2022 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三）英 语命题：沈阳市第二中学 王 淑沈阳市第二十中学 赵云英沈阳市第十一中学 李 姝审题：沈阳市教育研究院 曹 娜注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Planning a business trip.C. Checking the womans schedule.2. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A bank clerk. B. A delivery man. C. A shop assistant.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the farmers market. B. In the street. C. In the post office.4. How does the man sound?A. Apologetic. B. Offended. C. Disappointed.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Business partners. C. Salesperson and customer.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When did Herbert probably go to America?A. A month ago. B. Six weeks ago. C. Half a year ago.7. What does Chapman mean in the end?A. Herbert is a gifted language learner.B. Herbert is only fluent in English.C. Herbert has good eyes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why did the woman dislike her sisters old clothes?高三英语 第1页（共 10 页）A. They were not fashionable.B. They were bad for her skin.C. They couldnt fit her well.9. What does the womans sister say about old clothes?A. Theyre affordable.B. Theyre good for babies.C. Theyre environmentally friendly.10. What will the woman probably do after work?A. Go to her sisters. B. Buy some clothes. C. Pick up her niece.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does Charles plan to spend his holiday?A. In Japan. B. In Singapore. C. In New Zealand.12. Why is Judy reluctant to travel by airplane?A. She once had an unpleasant flying experience.B. She cant enjoy the beautiful scenery.C. She has been airsick all the time.13. What is Judy going to do during the holiday?A. Visit her uncle.B. Read about Scottish architecture.C. Copy from life in the countryside.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What was the woman probably doing before the blackout?A. Watching a TV show.B. Working on a paper.C. Preparing for an exam.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a rest. B. Save files timely. C. Do some reading.16. What does the woman decide to do next?A. Continue with her study.B. Give the man a flashlight.C. Go out for a walk.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When does the speaker most probably give the talk?A. In July. B. In September. C. In November.18. Who first reminded the speaker about the patience of the teachers?A. One of her co-workers.B. One of her students.C. One of her former teachers.19. What does the speaker say about the patience of a teacher?A. It helps teachers develop their own teaching methods.B. It can make students become more confident.C. It makes teachers beloved by all the students.20. What is the last form of patience about?A.Allowing yourself to have enough time.B. Improving your teaching ability.C. Trusting your own students.高三英语 第2页（共 10 页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMEDICAL PHYSICS PROGRAM What will you learn from this program?This summer program offers a great opportunity for students from different STEM andmedicine majors to explore the interdisciplinary field of medical physics: you will experience the core courses of Medical Physics by Duke University and Duke Kunshan staff via lectures; gain clinical insights by field trip to hospitals; and learn about career path and connect with ourstaff, alumni(校友) and invited speakers from industry and hospitals.What are the offerings of the program?World-Class Staff Teaching: you will enjoy the classroom learning and communication with professor of Duke as well as industry experts.Rigorous Course Content: the basics of six core subjects will be covered, includingRadiation Physics, Radiation Therapy Physics, Radiation Prevention Physics, Advanced Procedures of IGR/SRS/SBRT, Modern Diagnostics Imaging Physics, and Medical Physics and AI.Immersive English Environment: English is the main language of instruction, as well asthe group presentation. You could enhance your English speaking and communication skills.Unique Cultural Activities: Kunshan is the birthplace of the worlds heritage Kunqu Opera. You will get access to the art during the program, enjoying the costume and make-up in our workshop and learning the beautiful singing of Kunqu Opera.Certificate of Completion & Recommendation Letter: You will receive an officialcourse completion certificate from the program. Students with outstanding performance have the chance to obtain a strong recommendation letter from our staff.PricingProgram fee: 7,500 RMB/person10% Discount for early decisionsStudents who were admitted by Duke Kunshan 2021 GSI program will get fee exemptions(免除) of 500 RMB on the basis of early decisions.Application Deadlines: June 15, 2022 (Early Decision Deadline: April 30, 2022)21. Who is the program intended for?A. Medicine majors and STEM students.B. Alumni from hospitals and businesses.C. Staff of Duke Kunshan and industry experts.D. Career-seeking students of Duke University.22. What will a student obtain from the program?A. A specific AI course by top professors .B. A recommendation letter from the staff.C. A special experience of Chinese Kunqu art.D. A free admission by Duke Kunshan University.23. How much should an early decision maker pay for the program?A. 7,500 RMB. B. 6,750 RMB. C. 6,250 RMB. D. 8,250 RMB.高三英语 第3页（共 10 页）BAt the age of eight, Leon Portz was gradually losing his eyesight due to a born condition when he was given his first computer. By the age of nine, he had figured out how to speed up the machine-generated voice that could read out texts on websites and some electronic devices, allowing him to get the information faster. He now listens to texts much more quickly than before.But his love of science only truly developed when he moved from his hometown in centralGermany to Marburg, a medieval(中世纪的) university town, to attend a school for the blind. As it turned out, that move transported him into a place of inclusive innovation.Marburg proudly calls itself a city for blind people. As an educational institute for the blind,the Blista in German was founded here during World War I, to provide opportunities for young men blinded in the war. The institute has had countless inventions for blind people since then. It has also shaped the town around it, turning it into a place where “everything is ideal for blind people”.Marburg is small and hilly, so you can easily find where you are. Different kinds of leisurefacilities span the city, such as a horse-riding school for the blind, and blind rowing, football, climbing and skiing clubs.The Blista and its students have driven many of these inventions. Law and psychology areamong the most popular course choices, as the materials can be studied easily with aids such as screen readers. Now teachers and pupils from the institute are trying another field: the natural sciences. “I dont feel like a pioneer, but I guess I am one,” says Portz.24. Why is “Leon Portz” mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To praise the determination of Leon. B. To show hardships of the disabled.C. To stress the advantages of technology. D. To introduce the Blista in Marburg.25. Who did the Blista originally benefit?A. People blinded in World War I. B. People talented in innovation.C. Disabled teenagers in Marburg. D. Blind youths across the world.26. Which is a possible course newly developed at the Blista?A. Law. B. Biology. C. Psychology. D. Rowing.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Leon Portz: A Blind Pioneer B. Courses Ideal for the BlindC. Marburg: A City for the Blind D. The Blista Made by the Blind高三英语 第4页（共 10 页）CThe demanding 2025 federal Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) goal of 54.5 milesper gallon across an automaker s fleet(车队 ) is one of the driving factors behind a series of advancements in more efficient engine technologies. To meet the increasing fuel standards, automakers have relied on a range of vehicle types.Most people tend to think of hybrids(混合的) and electric vehicles when talk turns toenergy efficient cars. A hybrid vehicle uses both electric drive and an internal engine to push the vehicle. When the driver slows, the battery partially recharges through regenerative braking. Today, there are hybrid versions of many modern mid-size cars. The most recent advancement comes in the form of plug-in hybrids with larger (and more expensive) battery packs that can be charged at home or the office, allowing you to drive greater distances on electric power, which significantly improves overall average fuel economy on most trips.Electric cars are also evolving, but still confront hurdles when it comes to battery cost and asomewhat limited range in certain models. Promising electrics are on the horizon, but its best to reserve judgment until we see whether they deliver at a price point more consumers can afford.Hydrogen(氢) fuel cell vehicles are also advancing. Essentially, these are electric cars withthe electricity supplied by hydrogen and oxygen passing through a fuel cell stack(电磁 堆 ). Theyre super clean, producing only water vapor and a little heat at the tailpipe. Until we have a much larger hydrogen-fuel basic facilities, these types of vehicles will be limited to regional use in major metro areas.As you can tell, along with engine technology, advancements have been made in manyother areas. With the technological competition among automakers, energy efficient cars are evolving at an impressive pace, and thats a good thing for the planet.28. Why do automakers develop various types of vehicles?A. To promote the car production.B. To boost the automobile industry.C. To satisfy the customers demand.D. To meet the federal CAFs standards.29. What is the latest improvement of the hybrid car?A. It can be applied to cars in various sizes.B. It is equipped with plug-in battery packs.C. It uses an internal engine and electric drive.D. It can be partially charged via speeding drive.30. What prevents the hydrogen-fuel cell vehicles being widely used?A. The high cost of production. B. Its demand of super clean fuel.C. The lack of supporting facilities. D. Its need of water vapor and heat.31. Whats the authors attitude to the future of energy efficient cars?A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.高三英语 第5页（共 10 页）DSocial integration is the process through which minority groups interact, come togetheror are incorporated within a community. Increased social integration helps reduce conflict and tension in society, and it can help the new migrants feel more connected to their new community. How do different groups remain relatively united in society?A few countries around the world have adopted integrated frameworks to ensure there areequal opportunities for migrants regardless of their backgrounds. Some European countries have learnt to embrace multiculturalism well. There are still ongoing efforts to narrow the difference, and the governments have encouraged their immigrants to take an active part in social, cultural, economic and political activities.Integration takes place in neighborhoods, work places, schools and public places wherepeople from diverse backgrounds spend most of their time. Formal education, especially among the younger children, is one common platform that brings together diversified groups. Being in the same class as their foreign fellow students will teach the local children the meaning oftolerance and empathy(共情). Participation in sports, community engagement and volunteerwork are also other possible ways that promote cooperation and other forms of tolerance. From participating in arts programs to being parent volunteers in schools, these platforms provide opportunities for people to mix and work towards a common cause. In these ways, meaningful relationships among those of different ages, ethnic groups are built on the basis of common interests.Social integration is no doubt a dynamic process. Still, countries have also acknowledgedthat human movement across borders cannot be stopped. Instead, it should be better managed sothat migration is safe, legal and beneficial for everyone. Societies are better off if they promote social integration through common practices that reduce tension, discrimination and poverty. Indeed, the government and local community play a key role in integrating these newcomers and making them contribute to new communities, while keeping their identities.32. What may Social Integration bring to the new immigrants ?A. More conflicts in society. B. Closer connection in community.C. Minority tension in groups. D. Increasing differences in tradition.33. What does the underlined word “embrace” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Create. B. Judge. C. Accept. D. Resist.34. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Formal education matters in integration.B. Voluntary work is taught by doing sports.C. Diversified groups can be divided in school.D. Common interests are provided by education.35. What can be achieved by promoting social integration?A. A dynamic government. B. A safer border.C. A legal community. D. A better-off society.高三英语 第6页（共 10 页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。Crazy fans will hold on to their admiration for their idols, no matter what. Some even trace their idols Facebook accounts or follow them on Instagram, or YouTube constantly. However, is all the news definitely true? In the world of social media, it is challenging to distinguish fakenews from real news. 36 They need to learn to be able to filter （过滤） before trusting whatthey hear, see and read about their favorite idols.Everyone knows that the media can be controlled. 37 People have constantly beencomplaining about prejudice and lies in the media. So how can we be smart online? Here are some tips and tools:1. Check the domain. Many fake news stories use similar URLs and domain names, butrather than using a “.com”, they use “.com.co” endings. 382. Visit a fact-checking website. There are many reliable ones such as FactCheck org,International Fact-Checking Network(IFCN), or S. 39 Check that the articlecontains references and links to other news stories, articles and authors. Good news stories are supported by evidence, dates and other data.3. 40 are there noticeable grammatical errors? Know this reputable sourceshave high proofreading and grammatical standards! Is the story of the celebrity current or recycled? Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context.Remember, false news travels faster online than real news. Next time you read an article,hear an opinion, or see a picture, consider the flip sides of the story.A. Keep the story and gramma