2022届天津市河西区三模英语试题（含答案）.rar

河西区河西区 2021-2022 学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(三三)英语试卷英语试卷本试卷由第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)组成，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第第 I 卷卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，澌分 1S 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.- Im travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there?- _ Lets chat about it over there,A. Its up to you B. Forget it C. My pleasure D. By all means2. Readers are required to_ the rules of the library and mind their manners.A. review B. confirm C. observe D. manage3. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. To expose D. Exposed4. In the past few years, weve see works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international_ _。A: conclusion B. standard C. potential D. recognition5. You should set a goal and see_ you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. which B. whether C. what D. when6. Jenny, who in Beijing for nine years, is a manager of a company in Shanghai.A. worked B. was working C. had worked D. has worked7. Though small, the country has _ plans from desert grass to tropical jungles.A. extreme B. abundant C. artificial D. poisonous8. The girl stood look ing round in all directions with her luggage in her hands, but _ no onehad come to meet her.A. barely B. entirely C. precisely D. apparently9. The witness was careful not to _ any details when telling the police everything he hadseen.A put out B. give out C. leave out D. look out10. Ethan is greatly interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring_he read it.A. in the first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. at first11._ anxiety, COVID- 19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes toour lifestyles.A. Due to B. In spite of C. Apart from D.According to12. He was on phone when I paid_ visit to him yesterday.A. the;a B. the; the C.不填: the D. the;不填13.Various efforts in the years ahead to protect the environment.A. are made B. have been made C. w ere made D. will be made14. Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature fall to 14 centigradebelow freezing point in winter.A. should B. shall C. can D. may15.A good advertisement, people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product,A.to which B. of which C. for which D. on which第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whats the difference between having a dream and making the dream come true? Hard work and perseverance.Wanda Smith always wanted to be a_ 16, but sometimes meeting lifes demanding realitiescan mean a dream_ 17.A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. At the same time_ 18 her family responsibilities, she took jobs as a bus monitor and gatekeeper for Brenham Independent SchoolDistrict in Texas.The time was 19 for her. But rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the 20 of her husband, she added night classes to her_ 21.Nine years on, she_ 22 graduated with a bachelors degree from Sam Houston State University.Smiths story came full circle when she was_ 23 as a first- grade teacher back at BrenhamElementary School._ 24 . her mom and beloved sisters didnt live to see her accomplishment,but she knows they would have been 25_ of her.“When I stand in the front of my classroom, I know I am_ 26 my dream finally, Smith saidduring a show celebrating Teachers Day.During the pandemic, as some of her students_ 27 to take 中 distance learning. Smith stepped up to help them. She risked her life to deliver schoolwork to students to ensure that thelearning could be_ 28 as: smoothly as possible, which really_ 29 her students and their parents.Its no wonder Smiths kids - 30 her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their 31_and held up big colorful signs_ 32_ their love.Smiths life is an example as well as a(n)_ 33 for us. With great determination and 34 she graduated from cleaning classrooms to _ 35_ classrooms.16.A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. manager17. A. delayed B. broken C. awoken D. activated18. A. denying B. shouldering C. claiming D. avoiding19. A. meaningless B. hopeless C. unfair D. tough20. A. support B. complaint C. appreciation D. permission21.A. obligation B. hobby C: schedule D. exercise22. A. unwillingly B. successfully C. unexpectedly D. secretly23. A. considered B. treated C. named D. hired24. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Consequently D. Temporarily25.A. fond B. kind C. proud D. afraid26. A. telling B. sharing C. passing D. living27. A. remembered B. struggled C. pretended D. regretted28. A. checked out B. handed up C. carried out D. given up29.A. moved B. worried C. attracted D. saved30.A. envied B. admired C. forgot D. missed31.A requests B. anger C. orders D. praise32.A. pursuing B. donating C. declaring D. seeking.33.A. inspiration B. trouble C. failure D. luck34.A. kindness B. imagination C. effort D. understanding35.A. helping B. uniting C. building D. leading第二部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternet is a great invention for us, and there are many wonders of the web,Google Works MiraclesCOOGIE(www.google. com) is a daily miracle to millions of people. If the Internet had only this very fast search engine, it would have justified is existence many times over. It is the most Popular search engine on the web with a 54% market share ahead of Yahoo! You type almost anything. however unclear, into the space provided and in a second it has come up with hundreds of references. If knowledge is power, then Google commands the gateway.Yahoo Becomes GiantYAHOO( ) was the first wonder of the web, and in many respects, it sill is. Itstarted in January 1994 when we California graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Filo, startedcompiling(编译) a database of links, mainly for their personal use. But well before the end of the year, it had become recognizable as Yahoo we know today. In the past seven years, Yahoo has grown rapidly, partly through a long string of buys. Yahoo offers almost everything you could want emails, instant messages, chats, clubs, photo albums, and a lot more.eBay Enables Everyone to Buy and SelleBay(w ), which deals with online trading and shopping services, is the most impressive large Internet company where people buy and sell gods and services worldwide, It has, for instance, opened a global marketplace in which people from Beijing, San Francisco, or Moscow can bid against each other for products put up for sale by someone in London. The companys online service permits sellers to list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest, and eBay users 1o browse through listed items that is available online seven days a week.Amazon Makes Buying a New ExperienceAmazon(ww ) started out as an online bookstore, constantly putting up new book titles it offered for sale. In the late 1990s, Amazon had more than four million titles after adding CDs, videos, DVDs and games. It continued to add new lines of business including toys, computer software, electronics, like power tools, home improvement products and online sales.For regular users, Amazon has made itself the shortest possible path between wanting and buying.36.What is Google mainly used for?A. Commanding the gateway. B. Searching for information.C. Storing reference books. D. Providing extra space.37.“Rome is not built in one day but Yahoo is built in one.A. year B. day C. month D. minute38. What goods did Amazon sell when it started its business?A. Videos and games. B. Different books.C.rower tools. D. Home improvement products.39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Buying and selling can only be done through AmazonB. If you type unclearly, Google will refuse to do the searching.C. Yahoo owns more market shares than any other company on the web.D. eBay companys online service is always there for its users.40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Four Websites B. Websites Work MiraclesC, Four Wonders of the Web D. Websites and Daily LifeBOjok Okellos dream to build a city in his fathers home village began with a small house. When he set foot there in Northern Uganda for the first time in 2013, he w anted to build a smallmud brick house where he could spend time with his extended family in Okere. But the poverty of his dads village nagged at him.So in 2018 he returned. By that time, hed earned a masters degree in rural development, where he studied up on various kinds of aid projects. International projects often didnt work in places like Northern Uganda, hed begun to realize, because they saw locals as recipients, not cooperators. So when he decided to help rebuild Okere, he believed it had to be done differently.He began asking locals what their most pressing challenges were. At the time, the nearest school was 2.5 miles away, and had few teachers and books.So Mr. Okello took out his savings and in 2019 began building a small kindergarten. Later, he began another program t1o help adults learn to read and write, This fall, after Okere residents said they needed a way to make money, Mr. Okello began to experiment with processing small nuts, which residents mostly women - - collect and turn into butter for cooking and cosmetics.But his project has run into some of the same challenges as other development projects in the region. It needs money. To date, almost all of the project has been funded by Mr. Okellos savings.Hes open to donor support, as long as donors are willing to back what the community says it needs rather than impose their own agenda. And so far, hes had some donors. But the question of funding remains a lasting one. Mr. Okello says he plans to keep using his own money until he has none left to give.“New York City was built by someone. Okere will also be built. he says.“The most important thing is that its foundation has already been laid.41.What do the underlined words “nagged at” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Encouraged. B. Transformed. C. Honored. D. Worried.42.Why did international aid projects fail to work in Northern Uganda?A. They lacked money. B. They couldnt find cooperators.C. They didnt get locals involved. D. They lacked experts in rural development.43.What did Mr. Okello do for Okere residents?A. He met their educational needs. B. He sponsored their schoolchildren.C. He taught at the local kindergarten. D. He found jobs for women in a cosmetic factory.44.Whats the main challenge of Mr Okells project?A. Its short of money: B. It is not welcomed by the locals.C. There are not enough participants in it. D. It doesnt change the poverty of the village.45. What does Mr. Okello want donors to do?A. Help lay the foundation for Okere.B. Solve real problems of the community.C. Put forward their own construction plans. D. Launch as many development projects as possible.CA recent study found that experiencing or even just anticipating uplifting events in daily life was related to feeling less depressed that same day. The study, conducted by Professor Lisa Starr at University of Rochester, found that a decrease in depression was especially marked when the experience included interpersonal uplifts, such as participating in fun activities with friends or family.A number of laboratory-based studies suggest that the mood of people with depression is relatively unresponsive to positive stimuli(刺激物) .In other words, when people with depressionexperience a positive event in the laboratory -like receiving a financial reward- their mood isunlikely to improve markedly. The issue here is that laboratory research doesnt always translateto real-life settings.The Rochester study is one of a growing number of studies examining how real life events with direct relevance to study participants affect their mood. The authors wanted to know if people with different levels of depression felt better when good things happened to them. the answer is simple-yes. The same is true for the expectation of good things to come.The study included 157 young adults of whom two-thirds had mild, moderate, or severe depressive symptoms.The remaining third had no symptoms, allowing the authors to examine whether the level of depressive symptoms changes the way people respond to positive experiences. The study subjects completed a two-week online diary, tracking their mood as it related to recent and anticipated positive events in their lives-like time spent with fiends, or exercising.Those who reported higher levels of depressive symptoms at the beginning of the study, showed stronger associations between daily uplifts and lower daily depressive symptoms, particularly when the uplifts were interpersonal in nature.The findings have really important implications for treatment and are compatible with a treatment model called Behavioral Activation, which suggests that if you can help depressed people to0 engage in positive experiences-despite their low motivation to do so-their moodmay improve, says Starr. In other words: If you re feeling seriously blue, make an effort to do something fun with friends.46. What did the new study find?A. Sociable people are less likely to experience depression,B. People with depression are good at predicting the future .C, Every one of us experiences depression from time to time.D. Positive social activities can reduce peoples depressive mood,47. What can we learn about the positive stimuli of the Rochester study?A. They produced little effect, B. They were laboratory-based.C. They were financial rewards. D. They related to real-life events.48. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the study w as conducted. B. What the result of the study is.C. What affects participants mood. D. How long the study took.49. Which participants mood was most responsive to daily uplifts?A. Those with no depressive symptoms.B. Those with mild depressive symptoms.C.Those with severe depressive symptoms.D. Those with moderate depressive symptoms.50. What does the underlined word“compatible in the last paragraph mean?A. Unrelated. B. Consistent. C.Comfortable. D. Popular.DWhen I was young, a friend and I came u 中 p with a big plan to make reading easy. The idea was to boil down great books to a sentence each.“Moby-Dick by American writer Herman Melville, for instance, was reduced to:“A whale of a tale about the one that got away. As it turned out, the joke was on us. How could a single sentence convey the essence(精髓) of a masterpiece with over five hundred pages?Blinkist, a website and an app, now summarizes nonfiction titles in the form of quick takes labeled “bliks. The end result is more than one sentence, but not by much. Sarah Bakewells “At the Existentialist Cafe is broken into 11 screens of information; Michelle Obamas Becoming fills 13.Blinkist has been around since 2012. It calls its summaries“15-minute discoveries to indicate how long it takes to read a Blinkist summary.“Almost none of us, the editors assure us, have the time to read everything wed like to read. Well, yes, of course.“So many books, so little time. declares a poster I once bought at a