1、sample sampler 自 采样器；取样器；样品检查员 random sample 随机样本；随机样品 original sample 原样 The interviews were given to a random sample of students. 随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。monument The monument was erected in honour of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country. 这个纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的战士而建立的。kiwi kiwi fruit 猕猴桃；奇异果 The
2、kiwi is a national symbol adn New Zealanders refer to themselves as Kiwis. 几维鸟被当作是国家的象征，新西兰人也这样称呼自己。geyser Steam erupted from the geyser. 蒸气从热水锅炉里冒出。sulphuric pool sulphuric acid 硫酸 dilute sulphuric acid 稀硫酸manuka honey The researchers focused on manuka honey from New Zealand. 进行这一研究的科学家们选取了新西兰的国宝麦卢
3、卡蜂蜜作为研究材料。bungee jumping go bungee jumping 去蹦极 Adventurous travelers can go heli-skiing, paragliding and bungee jumping. 喜欢冒险的旅行者可以去高山滑雪、滑翔跳伞和蹦极跳。a flock of a flock of sheep 一群羊；一群绵羊成群而行 a flock of birds 一群鸟 A flock of sheep is walking back and forth on the grassland. 一群羊在草原上来回走动。geothermal park geo
4、thermal 地热的地热能 geothermal energy 地能;地热;地热能源distribution distribute 分配；散布；分开；把分类 distribute to 向发放;分布至 distributive 分配的；分布的；分发的 distributively 分配地；分发地 The map shows the distribution of this species across the world. 地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。 The distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and ur
5、ban schools. 农村学校与城市学校的资源分配不平衡。 pouch She kept her money in a pouch around her neck. 她把钱装在脖子上挂的荷包里。 The kangaroo has a pouch where babies live until they can hop around on their own. 袋鼠有一个育儿袋，袋鼠宝宝一直住在里面直到它们自己能到处蹦跳temporary temporarily 临时地，临时 a temporary measure/solution/arrangement 临时措施解决办法安排 They h
6、ad to move into temporary accommodation. 他们不得不搬进临时住所。phase during the first/next/last phase 在第一下一最后阶段 the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始最后阶段 a critical/decisive phase 关键性决定性阶段 Shes going through a difficult phase . 她正处于困难时期。 The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emmas life. 婚礼
7、标志着埃玛生活新阶段的开始。trunk trunk road 干道 The tree trunk was hollow inside. 这树干里面是空的。 Someone broke into my trunk. 有人开了我的行李箱。 The elephant has a very long trunk. 大象有很长的象鼻。license Business License 营业执照 drivers/driving license 驾驶执照 He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. 他很快就拿到了律师执照，成为了一名律师。licens
8、ed They had licensed the firm to produce the drug. 他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。session opening session 开幕式；开幕会议 in session 在开庭；在开会；在上课 a photo/recording/training session 一次摄影，一场录音，一堂训练课等 From September until December, Congress remained in session. 9月到12月国会一直处在开会期。frequency a high/low frequency 高/低发生率 The traffi
9、c accidents happened with a high frequencyin this areaso a joint effort must be made. 这个地区交通事故发生率很高,因此必须联合行动。 The program can show us word frequency. 这个程序可给我们显示词频。 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 frequently adv.常常;频繁地violent a violent film 暴力影片 violent crime/behaviour 暴力犯罪/暴力行为 a violent storm/earthquake/explo
10、sion强烈的风暴/地震/爆炸。 a violent attack猛烈的攻击。 a violent quarrel激烈的争吵 violently 猛烈地，激烈地；极端地 violence 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲 non-violent 非暴力 The team came across the violent storm in the strait. 这支队伍在海峡中遇到了暴风雨。violence domestic violence 家庭暴力;家暴 They have called for an end to violence. 他们呼吁停止暴力。nest birds nest 燕窝;鸟巢 em
11、pty nest 空巢;空巢家庭 The dove came back to her nest. 这只鸽子回了她的巢里。mammal A whale is a kind of mammal. 鲸是一种哺乳动物。biology marine biology 海洋生理学;海洋生物 biological 生物的；生物学的 biologically 生物学上，生物学地 biologist 生物学家 a degree in biology 生物学学位 Biology is my favourite subject. 生物是我最喜欢的学科。hatchhatch out 孵出；策划Ten chicks ha
12、tched (out) this morning. 今早有十只小鸡出壳了。capacity have a capacity for sth/to do sth. 有/做某事的能力 a capacity of. 容纳 She has an enormous capacity for hard work.她特别能吃苦耐劳。 The car has a maximum capacity of six people. 这辆小汽车的最大容量是六个人。 The hall was filled to capacity. 大厅内座无虚席。 They played to a capacity crowd. 他们
13、给人山人海的观众表演。a handful of Only a handful of people are interested in that political issue. 只有很少的一些人对那个政治话题感兴趣。 常见的“a+量词+of”型短语: a flock of一群(羊或鸟) a mouthful of满嘴的 a bagful of满满的一袋 Abagful of gold coins appeared,and the greedy man exploded with laughter. 满满的一袋金币出现了，这个贪婪的人大笑起来。fence sit on the fence 脚踩两
14、只船;保持中立 wire fence 铁丝网；铁丝栅栏 bamboo fence 竹篱笆 on the fence 保持中立；抱观望态度 The horse fell at the last fence. 这匹马在最后一道障碍那里跌倒了。 The dogs were chained to a fence. 狗被拴在栅栏上。prison in prison 坐牢 give prison sentences to 对判处徒刑 go to prison 入狱;被监禁 send sb.to prison把某人送入监狱 throw sb.in/into prison把某人投入监狱 out of pris
15、on 出狱 be sentenced to ten years inprison被判处十年监禁 be released from prison 被释放出狱 She is in prison,awaitingtrial.她正在拘押候审中。grand Grand Slam 大满贯 grand canyon n. （美）大峡谷 grand canal 大运河 The Grand Canyon never fails to impress. 大峡谷永远让人叹为观止。exercises During these periods the birds will lie on the cage floor as if trying to lay or_(孵出) eggs. Limited resources are restricting our_(能力)for developing new products. Villagers say the _(栅栏) would limit public access to the hills. The treen_(树干)was hollow inside. The bridge that crosses the bay is a oaar_(宏大的)structure.hatchcapacityfencetrunkgrand
