1、 2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1Edward and William are brothersThere is uncommon similarity between two boys（）Aan； 不填Ban； theCa； 不填Da； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）【分析】Edward和William是兄弟那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中
2、形容词uncommon的发音nkmn是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B2Heres a box of chocolate on our deskFor me or for your mom？Its ，DadHappy Fathers Day!（）AhersBherCyoursDyou【考点】物主代词【分析】我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？爸爸，是给你的父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语； you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾
3、格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，Its your chocolate/Its yours故选：C3What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most？It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up（）AcanBhave toCshouldDneed【考点】情态动词【分析】Justin Bie
4、ber的歌Never Say Never给你印象最深的是什么？它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情【解答】答案：Acan可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情can可以，能够故选A4A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him（）AforBwithCinDon【考点】方式介词【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围
5、所看见的联系在一起【解答】答案：B根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connectwith把和联系起来，故答案是B5Oh，dear!A power cut!Sorry，I didnt know you the washing machine（）Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using【考点】过去进行时【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机【解答】答案：D下文的I didnt know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过
6、去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D6To make your DIY work perfect，youd better not start you get all the tools ready（）AwhenBwhileCbeforeDafter【考点】从属连词【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始”表示“在以前”用before，故选C7If t
7、he customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department（）Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through【考点】动词短语【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部【解答】答案：Drun through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部put through
8、接通故选D8 pale you look!Are you feeling all right？Im not feeling wellIve got toothache（）AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat【考点】感叹句【分析】你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？我感觉不好我牙疼【解答】答案：B根据 pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B9Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great cha
9、nges in society（）AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D10Our teacher often advise
10、s us the habit of making notes while reading（）Ato developBdevelopCto developingDdeveloping【考点】不定式【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯故选A11Playing video games is a waste of timeI
11、 cant agree moreThere are meaningful things to do（）Athe mostBthe leastCmoreDless【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】玩电子游戏是浪费时间我完全赞同有更多有意思的事情要做【解答】答案C 根据答语“I cant agree more”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做”the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C12Theres no ticker left
12、 for Lang Langs piano concert you your sister can go to it（）ABoth； andBNot only； but alsoCEither； orDNeither； nor【考点】并列连词【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会”，表示“既不也不”用短语neither； nor，故选D13Hobo and Eddie the cinema to
13、 watch the film ZootopiaOh，thats why I cant find them now（）Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to【考点】现在完成时【分析】Hobo 和 Eddie 去电影院看疯狂动物城这部影片了哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因【解答】答案：Ahave/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来根据thats why I cant find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里
14、，去看电影了所以应用have/has gone toHobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have故选A14Daniel，could you tell me ？Certainly，in Brazil（）Awhen the 2016 Olympics will be heldBwhen will the 2016 Olympics be heldCwhere the 2016 Olympics will be heldDwhere will the 2016 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句【分析】Daniel，你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗？当然可以，在
15、巴西【解答】答案：C根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where故选C15Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroomThe colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling（）ANo wayBSounds greatCIn your dreamsDI cant decide【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】我想选黄色作为
16、我们卧室的颜色听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；I cant decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16The earliest maps were probably drawn in
17、 the Middle EastSome of these maps have（16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C madeLater on，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their（18）A of math and science to make mapsGreek maps tell us the Greeks kn
18、ew the world was（19）DFrom simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a scienceMaps are made（20）Bsurveying（勘测） landIn the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）C mapsWith the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever（
19、22）D the world is always changing，we will always need new mapsThere are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is madeA map usually tells what the pictures（24）ASome maps may show the whole worldA road map will help you know the（25）B from
20、 one place to anotherOther maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places16Adisappeared Bsurvived Cgone Dleft17Aslowly Bsimply Ccorrectly Dcarelessly18Aknowledge Bcourage Cenergy Dchallenge19Along Bsmall Csquare Dround20Ainto Bby Cof Dfrom21Acleaner Blighter Cbetter
21、 Dolder22AThough BSo CUnless DSince23Asounds Bmodels Cwords Dstories24Astand for Bgo for Cask for Dwait for 25Aweather Bdistance Cfeature Dculture【考点】说明文【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了
22、一种科学地图可以被用来勘测土地现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口【解答】16B 考查动词用法及语境辨析根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点
23、结合选项应用形容词survive，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived故选B17C 考查副词用法及语境辨析根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确故选C18A 考查名词用法及语境辨析根据后面的关键词 of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学
24、知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识故选A19D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的故选D20B 考查介词用法及语境辨析根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are madesurveyi
25、ng（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地故选B21C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析根据people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better故选C22D 考查连词用法及语境辨析根据后句we will always need new maps（我们将一直需要新地图）可
26、知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图故选D23C 考查名词用法及语境辨析根据关键部分and pictures to describe what a place is like可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方故选C24A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show
27、the whole world，A road mapOther maps may use pictures to show都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for“代表”故选A25B 考查名词用法及语境辨析根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离故选B第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小
28、题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26CoffeeOur dads just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing youve ever seenIt grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milkThe coffee comes out as smooth as silkHe makes cappuccino with chocolate on topThe coffee he makes is as good a
29、s the shopHe can make short black as well as longDad likes his coffee hot and strongMum says that coffees not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or teaBut in summertime when the weather is hotDad makes iced coffeeI like that a lot!26Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，heCAgoes to the co
30、ffee shopsBplays with the machineCgrinds beans with the machineDbuys a new coffee machine27Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？AASatisfied BTired CExcited DTouched【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西它碾碎豆子加热牛奶制成的咖啡柔滑如丝他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味他能制
31、浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶但是在夏天当天气热得时候爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡【解答】答案：26、C 推理判断题 根据第一节诗中Our dads just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing youve ever seenIt grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milkThe coffee comes out as smooth as silk讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机它碾碎豆子加热
32、牛奶制成的咖啡柔滑如丝可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A 推理判断题 根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选A2828The material above isDAa book report Ba book list Ca book review Da book cover29Which of the following is NOT included in the Det
33、ective Charlies series？BAThe Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodBThe Secret of the Floating House on the RiverCThe Mystery at the Mill in North VillageDThe Truth of Prince Richards Kidnap30What can we learn from the material？DAThe writer of the book is Lenny PinkatonBCharlie didnt find any clues t
34、ill the end of the storyCThe book was published by Marvellous News PressDCharlies series are popular with young readers【考点】文学作品类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是侦探查理的冒险，作者是Jamie Pinkaton，这是它的第四部社区谋杀案，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚
35、印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1孤岛的秘密 2理查德王子的绑架真相 3村北磨坊的谜团另外还有出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing【解答】28D 细节理解题根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面a book cover故选D29B 细节判断题根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小
36、说的四部书名，分别是The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood，The Mystery at the Mill in North Village，The Truth of Prince Richards Kidnap，The secret of the lonely island，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括The Secret of the Floating House on the River这本书故选B30D 推理判断题根据Jamie Pinkaton可知这是这本书的作者，而不是Lenny Pinkaton，故A错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了
37、一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故B错误；根据出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing，不是Marvellous News Press，故C错误；根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故D说法正确故选D31During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的） situationsAl
38、low me to share some with youBut first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United StatesCheck the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in ParisIt was a huge mistake! It rained almost e
39、very day during the first week in BerkeleyI have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky eventsLife in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to ParisFor example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约） agreement for a flatWhats more，almost all the shop
40、s are open on Sunday，which is very practical for meThe first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to classThey freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teachers lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the
41、 end of the classThe local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yetIndeed，I was used to shaking my friendshands every day in FranceDuring my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day b
42、efore and he told me“I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug meI thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say helloSo I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassedI live a great experienc
43、e at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC，Berkeley31According to the writers advice，before students study in America，they shouldCAmake a lease agreement for a flatBleave their warm clothes at homeCpay attention to the local weatherDprepare a phone as e
44、arly as possible32When the writers classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meantBAhe and the write had known each other in FranceBAmericans neednt shake hands when they met againChe was not used to shaking hands with othersDthe write had forgotten about their last meeting33What does the writer mainly want to tell us？AAHis experience at UC，BerkeleyBThe relationship between classmatesCHis advice on studying abroadDThe difference in attending a class【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳【分析】短文主要讲述了自己在美国加利福尼亚州西部城市伯克利的一段经历；本来自己确信加利福尼亚全年都是晴天，但在开始的两周里，伯克利几乎每天都下雨；伯克利的生活是非常愉快的，相比于巴黎来说，一切都是那么的容易更甚的是，几
