1、2022年高考适应性训练英 语 试 题 （二） 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIts enjoyable to travel like a local around
2、 Sydney on this city cycling tour with different options. Various tour lengths allow you to choose a bike tour that suits your schedule and budget.Overview Covering more than 30 of the top Sydney sights Use of bicycle and all safety equipment include Led by a cycling guide so travelers can focus on
3、scenery instead of directions Refuel with included lunch and a drink on the Sydney Harbour Bridge RideDetailsMeet your group and guide at The Rocks at the appointed time for your tour. Choose from several tour options, including the Sydney Classic Tour, the Sydney Highlights Tour, the Sydney Harbour
4、 Bridge Ride and the Manly Beach and Sunset Cruise Tour. Highlights include Royal Botanic Gardens, Hyde Park, Darling Harbour, Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House. Your tour ends at its original departure point.Important Information Secure storage is available for backpack, purse, or other items w
5、hich need to be stored until you return from your tour. Baby seats for children up to 25 kg can be provided free of charge. Tour operates in wet weather, and raincoats will be provided. No wheelchair is accessible. Animals arent allowed. Travelers have to keep a normal physical fitness level.1. What
6、 can the tourists enjoy during the cycling tour?A. All Sydney sights.B. Free lunch.C. Wheelchair service.D. Watching many animals.2. Where is the departure point of the tour?A. The Rocks.B. Hyde Park.C. Harbour Bridge.D. Sydney Opera House.3. Which is a must for the tourists?A. Living in Sydney. B.
7、Bringing raincoats.C. Being in good health.D. Riding their own bikes.BEddie Browning and his wife Cindy were living in a run-down camper that had been ruined by a fire. Because of its poor state, the couple found themselves freezing during the cold weather. Sadly, they couldnt afford to have it repa
8、ired.They desperately needed a roof over their head and prayed every night that they would someday have a home. Eventually, their prayers were answeredand they have children to thank for it. Dozens of students from Elm Street Elementary in Rome, Georgia, and volunteers built a tiny house for Eddie a
9、nd Cindy in 2017. The group presented it to the couple at the Georgia Tiny House Festival in Eatonton at the Lavender Farm.The couple was overwhelmed with delight upon seeing their new home. And they were surprised to hear that this project was initiated by school children. The students had started
10、constructing the tiny house a year before but could not present it to the Brownings because they didnt have a place to legally put it. Thankfully, the Georgia Tiny House Festival and Lavender Farms organizers heard about their dilemma and allowed them to put it on the farm.The groupsact of kindnessd
11、idnt stop there. They also assisted the kids in adding electricity, plumbing, and a larger extension to the home. Eventually, what started out as a really tiny home with only sleeping bags, supplies, and a propane heater grew bigger than anyone had ever imagined.The spirit of generosity further spre
12、ad around. Soon, donors, corporate sponsors, and volunteers began pitching to fill the house with appliances and make it livable for the Brownings. The project was so successful that the Elm Street Elementary School pledged to build a new house each year for a family who needed it. They even have a
13、motto for their mission: “tiny house, big dreams.”4. What happened to the Brownings?A. They escaped from a fire.B. They were in poor physical state.C. They were homeless and struggling.D. They suffered from cold and hunger.5. What was the new house like with the help of the groups?A. It was illegall
14、y built.B. It was poorly equipped.C. It was small beyond imagination.D. It was convenient to live in.6. What does the underlined word “pledged” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Promised.B. Paused.C. Remembered.D. Hesitated. 7. What can we learn from the text?A. Helping others is helping yourse
15、lf. B. The future lies in the hands of children.C. One act of kindness can change the world.D. Youths make a difference and kindness spreads.CSeveral studies have shown that listening to music can be highly beneficial. One study revealed that music could improve blood flow in ways that decrease leve
16、ls of stress-related hormones and ease pain. But even without the knowledge of these research outcomes, we all know thatmusic holds great power over our lives. How many times has music cheered us up when we were feeling down?The Croatian architect Nikola Basic understood the importance of music in p
17、eoples lives. So, he came up with an unusual collaboration between an object and theocean. In 2005, he designed a 230-footmorse orgulje, also known as the sea organ (风琴). Themusical instrument is made up of a system of pipes and whistles that plays actual music as the waves of the Adriatic Sea push
18、air through it.At first glance, this invention might appear like an ordinary set of white stone steps, but its bottom stairs are covered in various holes. Water and wind enter through these openings, leading to chambers (室) within the giant instrument that connects to 35 organ pipes. As the waves fl
19、ow, the air pushes through the inner channels, while the holes in the above steps sound out calming tunes.This sea organs home is in Zadar, Croatia, which faced complete destruction during the Second World War. The city was eventually rebuilt, but it was filled with dull concrete structures that rob
20、bed the place of its natural charm. Seeking to restore it back to its former glory, local authorities brought in award-winning architect Nikola Basic, who, inspired by the hydraulis, an instrument built by the ancient Greeks that used water to push air through tuned pipes, designed and overlooked th
21、e construction of the sea organ.Thanks to Basics artistic creation, life and joy have been brought back to the 3,000-year-old city. Now, it is a popular lunch place for tourists who want to feel the refreshing wind of the sea and hear the beautiful sounds coming from the sea organ.8. What attitude d
22、oes the author show in the first paragraph?A. He is quite sure of the importance of music.B. He is against the conclusion of the studies.C. He is in some doubt about the impact of music.D. He is unconcerned about the results of the studies.9. Whats the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The value of the in
23、vention.B. The structure of the instrument.C. The principle of the invention.D. The appearance of the instrument.10. What makes the sea organ unique and attractive?A. It was created by a famous architect.B. Its the combination of art and nature.C. Its located in a city with long history.D. It was in
24、troduced from ancient Greek.11. What can we infer about the city Zadar?A. Its no longer popular after the destruction.B. It has lost its natural resources after the war.C. It is under constant construction at present.D. It has come to life and become an attraction.DA sense of belonging to a group of
25、 co-workers is a better motivator for some employees than money, according to a study by University of Lowa researchers. “We find that some self-managed teams show increased performance, when their members work together well,” says Greg Stewart, the lead professor in the study.At the beginning, Stew
26、arts group studied how managers of self-managed teams decided payment. They studied 587 workers in 45 self-managed teams in Lowa. The members were allowed to give suggestions on how much their teammates should be paid for their work. The managers collected their ideas and then made decisions. The me
27、mbers were asked about how much their team spirit attracted them, and managers were asked about the productivity of both individuals and teams.“In high functioning teams the group members work actively with each other, and they encourage and support each other,” says Stephen Courtright, member of th
28、e research group. The reason is that peer pressure acts as an important social force. Members dont want to disappoint their teammate, so team spirit is more effective even than money as a motivating tool. People have a social need to be accepted, to be regarded as a part of a group and want to perfo
29、rm well.However, this works only when team members get along. When they dont, then self-managed teams perform badly. When team members dont care much for each other, Courtright says team spirit as a motivating factor wont work. So money becomes the main motivating factor to improve productivity.The
30、carrot and stick method is that managers offer team members things in order to persuade them to work and punish them if they refuse. “Teams perform better when there is pressure from peers to perform well than when managers wave a carrot and stick,” Courtright says. “However, the carrot and stick me
31、thod works well when team members just cant get along.”12. According to paragraph 2, what could members of the self-managed teams do?A. They took pride in their teams.B. They put great efforts into their work.C. They preferred team work to personal work.D. They could advise managers on incomes of th
32、eir teammates.13. Why can some teams have high functions according to paragraph 3?A. Their team leaders are professional and strict. B. Their team members get high money rewards. C. Their members attach importance to team spirit.D. Their team members have less work pressure.14. Whats the key factor
33、for team spirit to work well?A. Team members are highly educated.B. Teammates care for their productivity.C. Team leaders set clear goals for their work.D. Team members have a good relationship with each other.15. What does the study focus on?A. How to deal with peer pressure at work. B. How motivat
34、ors work in jobs.C. The advantages of self-managed teams.D. The importance of building team spirit for managers.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Baking Is Good for Mental HealthThe new coronavirus brings out panic shoppers. They buy everything off supermarket shelv
35、es in preparation for the days to come. 16 So, if you have never made bread, now may be good time to learn. With very few simple things, you can bake a fresh loaf of bread for your family, neighbors or coworkers. Baking is not just a useful survival skill. 17 In fact, baking and cooking have been us
36、ed to treat people with mental health issues. Julie Ohana, a social worker, explains that baking works on many levels. 18 “When youre baking, it really requires a certain level of focusing the mind. Kneading the dough (揉面) or rolling something out, you get the full benefit of being able to put aside
37、 all the other thoughts and just focus on the here-and-now. And there really are very strong benefits of being able to do that.”Baking is a labor of love.“ 19 It not only makes you feel good but also produces something you can touch and eat! When you bake, you go through this whole process and it re
38、ally is a labor of love and you end up with this finished product that not only is tangible but eatable and delicious.”Baking is emotional.Often our food experiences are tied to family memories and stories. We remember meals our grandmothers made. We teach our children important recipes for family f
39、avorites. “To be able to pass that on to someone else certainly can make the day for the person receiving it. But giving delicious, baked goods makes the giver feel as good as the receiver.” 20 A. Baking requires mindfulness.B. Baking skills are essential in life.C. So Ohana calls baking a win-win.D
40、. Baking is a process filled with love.E. It can also make you feel better at stressful times.F. So the baker can really get to benefit from the act as well.G. Bread is often among the first products to disappear in emergency.第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
41、入空白处的最佳选项。Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past few years since I was fifteen. In 2020 I volunteered with a newly foundedsocial enterprise, which 21 cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee 22 at the Enabling Village kitchen. I absolutely loved it as it involvedmeaningful
42、 23 with people and I was fully 24 throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get 25 after a while.We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was 26 with a visually impaired trainee c
43、hef. As a volunteer, I would 27 with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen, and then ensure their 28 as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them 29 the position of the sink, ensuring eggshells were completely peeled off (剥掉), 30 boiling and hot objects, as well as being care
44、ful with knives among other things.Being there with them made me truly 31 how difficult life can be when you are 32 or completely blind.Every tiny task 33 massive effort.There are so many people with disabilities, I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to 34 all of these conditions
45、, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life 35 and more meaningful for them.21. A. observedB. preparedC. designedD. conducted22. A. managerB. lawyer C. chef D. doctor23. A. interactionB. agreementC. greetingD. conflict24. A. confusedB. engagedC. surprisedD. disturbed25.
46、A. boring B. frighteningC. challenging D. promising26. A. faced B. comparedC. pairedD. equipped27. A. fleeB. dash C. escape D. walk28. A. satisfaction B. safety C. pleasureD. optimism29. A. leave outB. miss outC. figure outD. point out30. A. avoidingB. touching C. approachingD. feeling 31. A. apprec
47、iateB. wish C. predict D. assess32. A. temporarily B. partly C. frequently D. initially33. A. simplifiesB. prohibits C. requiresD. offers34. A. cureB. hide C. preserveD. increase35. A. luckier B. tougher C. softerD. easier第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. At the party, all the people dress 36 (they) in hanfu, a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people, and sing songs that 37 (accompany) by traditional instruments or inspired by
