1、2020-2021学年河南省中考命题信息原创卷二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAFTER SCHOOL FUNat Chester Elementary SchoolMay 10-June 10After school funbegins at 3:15 pm and ends at 4:15pm.All classes are free.Sign up by May 3.Classes will befilled quickly!This is a great way to fill the time betweenschool an
2、d dinner.Beading(串珠饰) Teacher:Kirsten TrentIn this class,you can make a beautifulbeaded bracelet.Anyone can learn!Fridays,Art RoomTaekwondo(跆拳道) Teacher:Nina MalpasTaekwondo is a popular sport in SouthKorea.It teaches you how to movebeautifully.But it is more than that.Itteaches you to believe in yo
3、urself and canmake you a better person.Nina Malpas isthe best taekwondo teacher around.Youll love her class.Wear comfortable clothes.Wednesdays,GymGames Your Grandparents PlayedTeacher:Susanna ONeillThis class will show you how childrenplayed long ago.Youll jump rope.Youllplay running games.Youll le
4、arn countingrhymes.The games your grandparentsplayed are really fun!Wear comfortableclothes.Mondays,PlaygroundSpanishTeacher:Juan AlvaradoAfter a few weeks with Juan Alvarado,youwill be able to talk about the weather andcall the people in your family in Spanish.You will also be able to name clothes
5、andanimals.For the last class,you will go to a real Mexicanrestaurant and order a meal in Spanish!Tuesdays,Library根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.What can we know about Afterschool fun?A.Its classes are free.B.It lasts two months.C.It begins at 4:15 pm.D.It is open to parents.22.Laura wants to learn how to play run
6、ning games.She willhave classesA.in the libraryB.in the art roomC.in the gymD.on the playground23.If Kenhasclasseson Wednesdays,he may belearningA.SpanishB.taekwondoC.counting rhymesD.bracelet making24.What is special about Juan Alvarados classes?A.You can learn how children played in the past.B.You
7、 can make something beautiful by yourself.C.You need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes.D.You will take the last class in a Mexican restaurant.25.Where is the text most probably from?A.A guidebook.B.A storybook.C.A poster.D.A report.BOnce there was a poor lady who lived on ahill near the seashore
8、.Her husband passedaway.She had no children and lived a lonelylife.She was so poor that she had to work hardevery day.But one night as she sat at the table,thelady said to herself while the winds blew,I wish I could be ofsome use in the world.Why cant I do good to someone besidesmyself?At last,she c
9、ame up with an idea.She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at thewindow for the sailors every night.She found that ships sometimesbroke up on the rocks in the sea,since there was no lighthouse towarn them of the danger at night.Maybe her lamp wouldwarnthem when their ships came near the rock
10、s on the coast.The lady felt glad when the thought flashed(闪过) through hermind.She found that,if she worked an hour longer eachnight,she could make enough money to pay for the oil for thelamp(灯).So she worked late and made money to buy the oil andthen she placed the lamp at the window each night.In
11、this wayshe saved many lives.She did this for five years without reward,or the hope ofreward(报酬).However,good deeds are often found out.The sailors(水手) whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her fromfaraway countries.They sent her tea from China,cloth fromIndia,silk from France and grapes
12、 from Spain.But the poorlady did not need these gifts to make her happy.She gavemany of them to the poor and the sick.She was happy with the thought thatshe was doing good.So,as long as shelived,she lit her lamp each night,andplaced it at the window.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.The ladyaccording to the text.A.kn
13、ewthe sailorsB.worked on a shipC.was kind-heartedD.lived alone on the sea27.How might sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window?A.Nervous.B.Thankful.C.Sorry.D.Proud.28.How did the lady get the money to pay for the oil?A.She sold tea and grapes to others.B.She raised money from the sailors.C.
14、She got money from the government.D.She worked one more hour each night.29.The lady was happy becauseA.more and more people knew herB.she became much richer than beforeC.she received great reward from othersD.she helped many people in her own way30.Whats the best title for the text?A.The ladys lampB
15、.Gifts from sailorsC.Ships in the seaD.Love for the poorCSome people may sneeze(打喷嚏) after touching acute dog.Others may find it hard to breatheafter eating a certain food.Why does thishappen?Thats because they have allergies(过敏反应).When a person is allergic to something,his or her immunesystem(免疫系统)
16、 mistakenly believes that thisthing is harming the body.Some allergies may cause uncomfortable eyes or sneezing.Othersmay even make people stop breathing.But why do people have allergies?It can be because of their genes,which control what theylook like,how they grow and how they develop.You may be a
17、t risk of developing allergies yourself at somepoint in your life if one of your parents has eczema(湿疹) or foodallergies,and they may develop in a certain order,Ogden toldGizmodo,a US technology and science website.A person mayfirst have eczema in his or her childhood,and later see itdevelop into a
18、food allergy.But not all allergies are caused by genes.Some expertssay that if we experience fewer infections when we are young,weare more likely to have allergies when we grow up.According to Matthew Greenhawtfrom the University of Colorado,ourimmune system deals with infections（感染）and allergies.It
19、 tries to keep abalance between the two.But modernmedicine protects us from developingmany infections.This breaks the balance.Ourimmunesystembecomes more easily affected by allergies.It maythinkthatnormal things，such as certain foods，are dangerous and willtry toprotect us with an immune response.根据材
20、料内容选择最佳答案。31.People who have allergies mayaccording to the text.A.be likely to have cancer B.find it hard to fall asleepC.have uncomfortable eyes D.sneeze when having a cold32.What does the underlined wordtheyrefer to(指的是)？A.allergiesB.parentsC.genesD.points in your life33.Which can make us more lik
21、ely to have allergies when wegrow up?A.Not taking exercise.B.Eating unhealthy food.C.Not having allergies before.D.Experiencing fewer infections.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.People are not allergic to animals.B.Parents cant pass allergies on to their children.C.People ma
22、y stop breathing when they have allergies.D.Modern medicine is bad for our immune system.35.What does the text mainly talk about?A.How to treat allergies.B.Why people have allergies.C.When people may have allergies easily.D.What people have done with allergies.DStraight or curly,thick or thin-eyebro
23、ws（眉毛） come in manyshapes and sizes.36.They dont keep us warm likeour hair,or help us breathe like our nose.So why do we havethem at all?Experts from the University of York in the UK believe thateyebrows helped us communicate better when we were stillevolving（进化）.Early humans had large brow bone.37.
24、Later,asthe human face evolved to become smaller,our eyebrows allowedus to show different expressions,as well as better understandothersexpressions.A quick flash of the eyebrows,for example,is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others,while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an
25、 expression ofbeing sorry,Penny Spikins from York University told The DailyTelegraph.If you still find this hard to understand,just draw a simpleface on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes.You candraw lines in different shapes and directions.38.But this is not the only purpose of our eye
26、brows 39.Their curly shape can help to move rain aroundto the sides of our faces,keeping our eyes dry,the BBCreported.They can also help to keep dust and other things outof our eyes.Some experts believe that if we didnthave eyebrows,we would evolve some otherfacial part to perform the same functions
27、function(功能)40根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.The journey took eight hours.B.They made butter and caught fish.C.Each family was given their own land and they lived therefrom June to October.D.Well,that was a subject of a TV program in the USA.E.They wore the same kind of clothes that p
28、eople in the 1880sused to wear.三、完形填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days 41that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very42 about it, for every day, he came to all the class
29、es, 43 the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see44 they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the 45walked into o
30、ur class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I46 knew had gone clean out of my 47 . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He 48on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got 49 without any bad mistakes. Some of th
31、e other boys, 50 , did not do well and the inspector51serious, though he did not say 52. We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very 53 problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very 54 with us later;
32、 but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be 55 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.41. A before B. after C. ago D. later42. A. nervous B. angry C. afraid D. sure43. A. asked B. needed C. promised D. told44. A. whether B. how
33、 C. why D. that45. A. teacher B. students C. headmaster D. inspector46. A. never B. often C. ever D. even47. A. hand B finger C. heart D mind48. A. finished B. stopped C. kept D. went49. A. on B. through C. down D. out50. A. but B. however C. though D. whatever51. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. soun
34、ded52. A. little B. many C. much D. few53. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. simple54. A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. strict55. A. a teacher B. an officer C. an inspector D. a headmaster四.语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。find itclose buildingdo
35、sincesafebutforperfect as peopleAlexander MileswasanAfrican-American inventor.He was known 56.his contribution(贡献) to the elevator（电梯） industry.Alexander Miles was born in Ohio in 1838.1838.He moved to Duluth,Minnesota in the 1870s.He 57 a job as a barber there at first.During his time in Duluth,he
36、worked in real estate（房地产） and owned several 58. .When he took the elevator,he worried about the 59. of taking elevators.He spent much time 60. research about how to make elevators safer.Of course he made it.Alexander Miles was not the person who invented the elevator or elevator doors,61. his inven
37、tion was an improvement on the old elevators.His design was useful and saved many 62.lives.Old elevators were not 63. They could not close doors automatically when they stopped on a floor.This could be a big problem if someone forgot to automatically自动地64. the elevator door.Some people fell out of t
38、he elevators.Lots of accidents happened.Alexanders design was great and 65. stopped the accidents successfully.Thanks to his design,people didnt worry about this any more.56.5758.59.60.61.6263.64.65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。I think I have the greatest friends in the world.They are just 1 importan
39、t to me as family.In fact they are my family,really.My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together.I would do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me.Im sure theres nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends.I have also made lots o
40、f other good friends from university and the different placesI 4 worked.They are also important to me.We are now all over the world and its sometimes difficult 5 meet each other,but we stay in touch.One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party.Thatd be great fun.66.67.68 69 70五、
41、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Nancy!71. B:Im packing a birthday present for my deskmate Catherine.A:72. B:Her birthday is on September 18th.A:I see.What is your birthday present for her?B:Guess!A:Mm.73. B:Yes,youre right.She will have a birthday party at home.Would y
42、ou like to go with me?A:74. B:Why?What happened?A:My brother has been ill,and my parents are not at home，so I must look after him at home.B:Im sorry to hear that.75. A:I hope so,too.Thank you.六、书面表达(20分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Lisa来信，说她觉得最近和朋友之间的交流越来越少，她感到很困惑，也很孤独。请你用英语给Lisa写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：1.和朋友时常保持联络；2.在生日等特殊时刻
43、赠送礼物；3.分享你们的喜怒哀乐。要求：1：信中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lisa,I understand well what you are going through because once met the similar situation myself.I hope these suggestions will help you.Yours,Li Hua21-25ADBDC 26-30CBDDA 31-35CADCB 36-40 DEABC 41-55 AADAD CDCBB ACBCC56-65:for found buildings safety doing but peoples perfect close it66-70 as up that have to71.What are you doing now72.When is her birthday73.Is it a book/skirt/pen/.74.Id like to,but I cant/Sorry,(Im afraid)I cant85.I hope he can get better soon
