1、英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the man drink at last?A. Orange juice.B. Grape juice.C. Apple juice.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man get his envelope?A. Tomorrow mor
2、ning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow night.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is wrong with the hat?A. Its too small.B. Its the wrong color.C. Its the wrong way round.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the problem with the womans TV?A. Its broken.B. It doesnt fit in her room.C. It has bad picture quality.5. 【此处可播放
3、相关音频，请去附件查看】What color of light is showing?A Orange.B. Green.C. Red.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Locking the do
4、or.C. Turning off the heater.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Co-workers.C. Family members.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay?A. In a hotel.B. In a flat with others.C. In a house with a family.9. Why does the man di
5、slike sharing a flat?A. It is too noisy to study.B. It wastes much time to cook and clean.C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates.10. Who can help to find a family to stay with?A. The travel agency.B. The Student Union.C. The local government.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where d
6、oes the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a bookstore.C. At school.12. Why is Sarah sad?A. Her pet got lost.B. Her work is difficult.C. Her parents have problems.13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do?A. Get a cat.B. Read a book.C. Focus on her lessons.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1
7、4. What do the speakers have in common?A. They are both Chinese.B. They always think differently.C. They took a trip abroad together.15. What happened to the mans American friend?A. He got sick.B. He missed a trip.C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese.16. How did the mans American friend feel abou
8、t his suggestion?A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Grateful.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Social skills.B. Emergency reactions.C. Cultural differences.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18 Whats getting less and less these days according to the talk?A. Empty land.B. Garbage.C. Water.19. Wha
9、t do people suggest to deal with garbage?A. Burying it.B. Sending it out of our planet.C. Using it as an energy source.20. What is the problem with burning garbage?A. It is hardly ever done.B. It causes air pollution.C. It is useless for hard materials.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下
10、列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AFor Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub&GrillHilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious
11、food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.The Final Score Bar&GrillThe Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Bill
12、ings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.Point After Pub&GrillPoint After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Poi
13、nt After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing
14、 fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday
15、 fried fish.21. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?A. The convenient location.B. The special food.C. The high-quality service.D. The unique wine.22. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common?A. They are both run by the same company.B. They are both f
16、amous for great wines.C. They both feature some particular batter.D. They were both founded ten years ago.23. What is special about Two Harps Pub?A. It is the newest among the four pubs.B. It offers free cold beers to customers.C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays.D. It has a unique decoration
17、style.BA national engineering laboratory in Tianjin is the base of the worlds largest and most advanced sound source identification system for commercial use. At first glance, the equipment, known as a sound camera and consisting of a big wheel with a supporting frame, is similar to a mini Ferris wh
18、eel that lacks seats and cannot rotate. A closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an array of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways. “It is like a sound radar for discovering noise,” said Hu Wenlin, vice head of the Nation
19、al Engineering Laboratory for Noise Control and Reduction at China Railway Design Corporation.Hu said that the data produced by the machine allows engineers to better understand the sounds generated when a train passes by, such as which part produces the most noise. After analyzing the data, enginee
20、rs can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly. For example, if a railway passes a residential area with stricter noise abatement requirements, engineers can come up with a plan to minimize noise, usually at greater expense. But if a railway passes a place with
21、more relaxed noise control requirements, designers can make a cheaper plan.Noise control technologies have been applied to dozens of major railway projects across the country. The sound camera, fully developed in China, is advanced by world standards, said Wang Changjin, the director of the National
22、 Engineering Laboratory. Before the sound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to collect sound data along railway lines. “It cannot be compared to the technique we are using now, which is far more accurate,” Wang said.The machine is just one of many innovations de
23、veloped by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noise control equipment for high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living near the lines.24. What can we know about the sound camera from paragraph 1?A. It is invented
24、by Hu Wenlin.B. It is a sound radar in the shape of a wheel.C. It is fitted with many sensors to study noise.D. It transforms sound information into images.25. What does the underlined word “abatement” probably mean?A. Increasing.B. Ranking.C. Reducing.D. Analyzing.26. What highlights the sound came
25、ra according to paragraph 3?A. It is very easy to move.B. It consumes little energy.C. It is available for everyone.D. It operates far more accurately.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Technology Frees People from NoiseB. Sound Camera Makes Rail Lines QuieterC. The Importance of Conducting
26、Sound ResearchD. The Influence of Noise Pollution on Peoples LifeCGabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a ch
27、allenge.Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didnt feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings. When she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her de
28、cisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it were still up for discussion.What Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed in different cultur
29、es. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often wor
30、k together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team she took the initiative (主动权) to have an open conversation wit
31、h them about their feelings about her leadership.Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabrielas team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, the
32、y felt that she didnt trust them to do their job well.With a better understanding of the reasons behind each others behavior，Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals.28. What problem did Gabriela face with her Sw
33、edish team at the beginning?A. Her Swedish staff didnt understand her instructions.B. Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.C. They were always refusing to follow her directions.D. They looked down upon her because she was a female.29. What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden?
34、A. Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior.B. Independent thinking and friendly atmosphere.C. Active participation and creative thinking.D Competitive spirit and mild character.30. Which of the following can best describe Gabriela?A. Kind but arbitrary.B. Strict but trustworthy.C. Flexible and
35、communicative.D. Stubborn and aggressive.31. What a lesson can we learn from Gabrielas story?A. Birds of a feather flock together.B. Dont judge a book by its cover.C. Two heads are better than one.D. When in Rome, do as Romans do.DCars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make dri
36、vers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists claim. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including
37、 as a tool to help serve in the generation of sel-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. T
38、hey predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50million people injured worldwide every year, will drop drastically (彻底地) as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said,
39、 “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan whats around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of
40、5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast a
41、nd reliably.”A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them Ford revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.32. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text?A. It
42、can improve the safety of automated vehicles.B. It can help drivers communicate with each other.C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents.D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers.33. What can we know about the vehicle-generated warning system?A. It can get information sever
43、al miles ahead.B. It will frequently send messages to drivers.C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving.D. It is under research and development at present.34. What will be probably continued with the text?A. Some safety rules when using 5G.B. Some car manufacturers.C. The sales information
44、 of cars with 5G.D. The advantages when using 5G.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. 5G on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between CarsB. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are DrivingC. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the WorldD. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our
45、 Daily Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _36_ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good._37_ If the a
46、ir youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently, peopl
47、e have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greener
48、y is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._40_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and t
