1、课前预习课前预习: : 根据首字母补全单词根据首字母补全单词1. He made a c_ to pay 50000 yuan to the Red Cross.2. The thief f_ from the house into the dark.ommitment led3. If you do not cook your food well, it might have b_ and cause illness.4. It was raining hard. He stood in the s_ at the bus stop.5. The police put a b_across
2、the road in order to catch the robbers. acteria helter arriercommitment She made a commitment to keeping focused and dedicated, but she didnt carry it out. This career calls for one hundred percent .1. 承诺，保证承诺，保证 ( to sth.)她承诺会保持专注和投入，但她没有履行她承诺会保持专注和投入，但她没有履行。2. 奉献，投入奉献，投入这项事业要求百分之百的投入。这项事业要求百分之百的投入
3、。commit v.1. oneself to sth./ doing sb. be ed to sth. 承诺做承诺做我已经承诺接受她的邀请，不能反悔了。我已经承诺接受她的邀请，不能反悔了。I have ed myself to accepting her invitation and cannot draw back. 2. 犯罪犯罪 murder / a crime / suicide3. 忠于忠于，全身心投入，全身心投入(事业、活动等事业、活动等)He ed himself to the cause of charity.他投身于慈善事业。他投身于慈善事业。Arrived here t
4、o find everything was in chaos.= I arrived here only to find that everything was in chaos. in chaos (un.)处于混乱处于混乱 = in a mess若无规则，人们将在混乱状态中生活若无规则，人们将在混乱状态中生活economic/political chaos 经济经济/政治混乱政治混乱 make a mess 弄乱弄乱 孩子们把浴室弄得一塌糊涂。孩子们把浴室弄得一塌糊涂。The kids made a mess in the bathroom.Without rules, people wo
5、uld live in a state of chaos.Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape. flee-fled-fledvi逃散,逃走,消失;消散 vt 逃离;逃避The robbers fled when they saw the police.Night had fled. 夜已消逝。 He was lucky to flee the burning hotel. 他很幸运逃出了失火的旅馆。 He was caught tying to flee the country. 他在企图逃离这个国家时被抓住。 He
6、fled to London after an quarrel with his wife. 他在和妻子大吵一架后跑到了伦敦。The smile fled from her face. 微笑从她脸上消失了。escape doingsth escape being punished拓展：辨析 flee/ escape/ run awayflee强调逃的行为是否逃脱并未说明。escape强调从危险或其他不好的情况中逃离; 忘记，被忽略run away多用于口语，含不辞而别的意思。1) He escaped (from) being hurt in the accident.他在那场事故中没有受伤。
7、The other day when I met an old friend, I was so sorry because her name escaped me for a while.2) The enemies fled everywhere.敌人四处逃窜。3) He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.他十三岁时离家出走了。2. so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse.(L41) 所以我发现我的工作不所以我发现我的工作不仅仅是护士了仅仅是护士了.界限界限,
8、限度限度, 限制限制 _ (n. / v.)二十英里范围内不准垂钓。二十英里范围内不准垂钓。 _ _ is allowed _ a twenty-mile_.我们必须把我们的开销限制在每月我们必须把我们的开销限制在每月1000元。元。We must try and limit our expenditure_1000 yuan per month.年龄限制年龄限制age limit 速度限制速度限制_时间限制时间限制 _limitNo fishingwithinlimittospeed limittime limit3Its quite horrible to imagine losing e
9、verything, including some of your family. (L43) 想象失去一切，想象失去一切， 甚至包括你的家人，甚至包括你的家人， 是非常可怕的事情。是非常可怕的事情。复习imagine 的用法_imaginable adj. possible to think of可以想象的imaginaryadj. describes something that is created by and exists only in the mind; that is not real: 想象中的，想象出来的imagine sth/it(代词代词)/ving4. I know
10、I cant change the world completely, but Im proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to peoples lives on an individual level.产生差别，有影响，起作用产生差别，有影响，起作用_没有区别，不重要没有区别，不重要 _make a differencemake no/little difference说出说出和和之间的区别之间的区别 _有有/无区别无区别 There is some/any/no difference如：如： 我说我说“是是”
11、还是还是“不是不是”有什么差别有什么差别吗？吗？_tell the difference betweenand Is there any difference whether I say “yes” or “no” ?5.Looking out for bullets and running from one place to another became a way of life.(P62) 躲避枪林弹雨，躲避枪林弹雨， 展转奔波已经成了家常便展转奔波已经成了家常便饭饭。1)分析分析 句子结构句子结构:Looking out for bullets and running from one
12、 place to another2) look out for sb./sth. 小心，当心小心，当心1.(03 春季上海春季上海)_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending巩固练习：1._to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones sk
13、in.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposedC. 在这个句子中will do是谓语，要用动名词作主语。expose 与 ones skin是动宾关系，要用动名词的被动式。2.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable. ( 2002全国) A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after A 意思是不放弃,
14、不卖掉. 3. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006 天津) A. load B. hold C. fill D. support B 意思是容纳4 用有关用有关die 的词组填空的词组填空1) The man _ a car accident.2) He _ hunger.3) Many animals are _.4)The sound of the engine _ as the car drove into the distance.5) He _ his motherland.
15、 died from died of dying out died away died forPay attention to the followingPay attention to the following 1.find everything was in chaos 聚会后房子里一片狼藉。聚会后房子里一片狼藉。 The house was in chaos after the party. 桌上杂乱地堆放着一些纸张和未拆的信桌上杂乱地堆放着一些纸张和未拆的信 The desk was a chaos of papers and unopened letters. 2.flee to
16、the mountains to escape the floods escape, flee和和run away 都作都作“逃跑逃跑”。 escape往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脱惩罚；往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脱惩罚； flee强调逃脱的行为，不强调成功与否；强调逃脱的行为，不强调成功与否； run away只表示逃跑的功作，有时可和只表示逃跑的功作，有时可和escape换用，换用，表示兽类逃跑通常用表示兽类逃跑通常用run away. He was to _ his native village to join the rebel army. 他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军。他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军。 The
17、hotel guests tried their best to _ _ the burning building. 旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。fleeescape fromPay attention to the followingPay attention to the following 3.check the health of babies You should _ your bicycle before you ride it. 你在骑自行车之前应该检查一下。你在骑自行车之前应该检查一下。 Please _ _ the speech draft
18、 and correct the mistakes, if any. 请把讲演稿检查一遍请把讲演稿检查一遍,如果有错误如果有错误,请改正过来。请改正过来。 4.put on weight 体重增加体重增加, 发胖发胖 lose weight 减肥减肥 feel the weight of sth. 感到感到.的压力的压力 lay weight on sth. 强调强调; 认为认为.具有特殊意义具有特殊意义checkcheck overPay attention to the followingPay attention to the following 5.have a vaccination
19、 campaign 搞接种疫苗的活动搞接种疫苗的活动 6.look out for bullets look out for当心当心, 提防提防 ;照料照料 ;寻找寻找, 物色物色 You should _ _ _ pickpockets. 你应该提防扒手。你应该提防扒手。 Do _ _ _your spelling mistakes in your work. 务必当心你作业中的拼写错误。务必当心你作业中的拼写错误。 7.as are the problems 所存在的问题也不一样。所存在的问题也不一样。 8.outbreak of water-borne diseases. 由水引起的疾病
20、。由水引起的疾病。look out forlook out forPay attention to the followingPay attention to the following 1. my colleagues on the medical team 我医疗队的同事。我医疗队的同事。 2.set up a temporary clinic set up 建立（事业）；成立（组织）建立（事业）；成立（组织） They _ _ a company last year. 他们去年建立了一家公司。他们去年建立了一家公司。 A fund will _ _ _ _ the people out
21、of work. 要为失业人员设立一项基金。要为失业人员设立一项基金。 3.get hold of it in a disaster 在灾难中得到。在灾难中得到。 4.access to food and clean water 食品和净水的供给食品和净水的供给set upbe set up forPay attention to the followingPay attention to the following 1.find out about peoples problems 请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。 Please find out when
22、 the ship sails for New York. 请查一查代表团什么时候来。请查一查代表团什么时候来。 Please find out what time the delegation will come. 2.a language barrier 语言障碍语言障碍 3.be limited to being a nurse 不仅仅做一个护士不仅仅做一个护士Pay attention to the followingPay attention to the following 1.think back to all the experiences 回想所有经历回想所有经历 2.appreciate all the things 珍惜所拥有的一切珍惜所拥有的一切 你应该珍视我们的友谊你应该珍视我们的友谊 You should appreciate our friendship 经过一年辛苦工作经过一年辛苦工作, 我们都十分珍惜这个假期。我们都十分珍惜这个假期。 We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work. 3.make a difference to peoples life 改变人们的生活改变人们的生活 4.on an individual level 在个人的层面上。在个人的层面上。
