1、Below is an article about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism. Find the sentences with non-restrictive relative clauses and fill in the box. A A Exploring the rules Exploring the rulescannotwhich (1) St Petersburg, _ is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad. (2) Yesterday I met Li
2、 Ping, _seemed to be very busy. (3) He came to the United States in 1914, _World Warbroke out. (4) Singapore, _I have lived for ten years, is a dynamic country with many a skyscaper. (5) The Queen will visit the town in May, _she will open the new hospital there. 1. 同限制性定语从句一样，同限制性定语从句一样，非限制性定语从句也可非
3、限制性定语从句也可由由关系代关系代词词/关系副词关系副词引导，但从句中的引导，但从句中的关系词不可省略关系词不可省略，关系代词，关系代词that和和关系副词关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。不可用于非限制性定语从句。whichwho whenwherewhen(1) Beijing, _ is the capital of China, has a very long history.(2) This is New York, _ I have visited for several times.(3) He seems not to have grasped what I meant,
4、 _ greatly upsets me.(4) He was late again, _ made the teacher very unhappy.注：注：which引导的非限制性定语从句，其引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词先行词可以是主句中的可以是主句中的一个名词（指物）一个名词（指物），也可以是，也可以是整个句子整个句子；which在从句中可作在从句中可作主主语、宾语或定语等语、宾语或定语等，不可省略不可省略。whichwhichwhich which(1) Taiwan belongs to China, _ is known.(2) Things will turn out con
5、trary to ones wishes, _ is often the case.(3) _ the saying goes, “A years work begins with spring.”注：注：as可以像可以像which 一样引导一个定语从句一样引导一个定语从句修饰整个先行主句修饰整个先行主句，而不，而不是某一个单词，常常可以译为是某一个单词，常常可以译为“正如，正像；这正如，正像；这”; as是关系词中是关系词中唯一可以置于句首唯一可以置于句首的关系词。的关系词。asas/whichAs (1) The car, _ I paid a lot of money, is now o
6、ut of date. (2) I suggest you go to a specialist, _ you can get answers to most of your questions. (3) In this chapter, one of our problems is to discover the principles _ these tests are based. 2. 介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词也可引导也可引导非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句，但在这种定但在这种定语从句中，语从句中，介词通常前置，关系代词也不可省略。介词通常前置，关系代词也不可省略。for whi
7、chfrom whomon which (1) Many young people, _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2) This is the house, _ broke last night. (3) The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.3. 名词名词/代词代词/ 数词数词+ of + whom/which引导的引导的非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。 注
8、：注：whose+ n. (人人/物物) = the + n. + of whom/which = of whom/which + the + n.most of whomthe window of whichall of whose homesrestrictive relative clausesnon-restrictive relative clause1. I saw the guy who delivers my mail in town yesterday.2. Ill always remember the river where we learned to swim.3. D
9、o you know the reason why the sky is blue?4. Shes the person whose daughter goes to Harvard.1. Paris, where I spent six months studying, is the most beautiful city in the world.2. The woman down the street, whose children are the same age as yours, invited us over for dinner next week. 3. The movie,
10、 which is my favorite comedy of all time, is being shown on TV tomorrow night.How restrictive relative clauses differ from non-restrictive relative clauses?若去掉，句子含义若去掉，句子含义不明确不明确which guy?which river?the reason for what?which person?若去掉，不影响句子若去掉，不影响句子含义含义无逗号无逗号与主句隔开与主句隔开有逗号有逗号与主句隔开与主句隔开(1) This is t
11、he photo_ I took.(2) This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. (3) She is the woman _ I know.(4) This is the book _ you asked for.(5) Thats the reason _ he is leaving so early.(6) The shed in our garden, _ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.(7) She married Joe, _ surprised every
12、one.(8) The river, _ is now clean enough to swim in, was polluted several years ago.(9) The author of the book, _ I met at a party last week, proved to be a well-known journalist.Fill in the blanks and compare.Fill in the blanks and compare. (which/that) (which/that)(who/whom/that)(that/which)why wh
13、ichwhichwhichwhom(1) This is the photo_ I took.(2) This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. (3) She is the woman _ I know.(4) This is the book _ you asked for.(5) Thats the reason _ he is leaving so early.(which/that) (which/that)(who/whom/that)(that/which)why (6) The shed in our garden, _ my father b
14、uilt many years ago, has lasted for a long time.(7) She married Joe, _ surprised everyone.(8) The river, _ is now clean enough to swim in, was polluted several years ago.(9) The author of the book, _ I met at a party last week, proved to be a well-known journalist.whichwhichwhichwhom引导词对比小结引导词对比小结1)
15、关系代词关系代词that不能引不能引导非限制性定语从句；导非限制性定语从句；2)非限制性定语从句的非限制性定语从句的关系代词关系代词在任何情况下在任何情况下都都不可省略不可省略；3)关系副词关系副词why不引导不引导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。B B Applying the rules Applying the rulesRewrite the following sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses.P7 B1 My parents went on a tour of Japan with 20 people, some
16、of whom had never been abroad before. My favourite place to visit is a little village near Shanghai, where my grandma was born.Dr Luo, who is an expert in Chinese history, will give us a tour of Beijing. Im reading a guidebook to Rome, which is really fascinating and helpful.Id rather visit Europe i
17、n summer, when the weather is at its best.Below is an article about how to be a sustainable tourist. Complete the article with the correct non-restrictive relative clauses in the box below. There is one clause you do NOT need to use. Write the letters in the blanks.P7 B1 adcbIn pairs, discuss more w
18、ays to be a sustainable tourist, using non-restrictive relative clauses.When you travel, never buy wildlife products, _ are made from animal skins or other animal parts.which1. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes _we can learn without repeating them. (2021天津卷第天津卷第一
19、次一次) A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom2. Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. (2021天津卷第二次天津卷第二次) A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which直击高考直击高考3. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended
20、 to me. A. who B. which C. when D. where4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. who D. it5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them6. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with her late husband Les. whichA Reflection from a TeenagerWhats yours?
