浙江省地区2022年秋季高三英语开学摸底考试卷+听力录音及答案.zip

学科网（北京）股份有限公司1绝密考试结束前绝密考试结束前2023 届高三秋季开学摸底考试卷（浙江专用）届高三秋季开学摸底考试卷（浙江专用）英语英语选择题部分选择题部分第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.How many hours did the man spend in the park?A.3.B.6.C.9.3.What is the woman doing?A.Reading magazines.B.Watching a fashion show.C.Doing some shopping.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Buy a new bookshelf.B.Borrow reference materials.C.Ask Marsha for help.5.What does the woman dislike about the movie?A.The acting.B.The plot.C.The music.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and student.7.What is the woman worried about?A.The salary.B.The responsibility.C.The working hours.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What program did the man watch on weekend?A.A football game.B.A police drama.C.A film about a train trip.9.What does the woman think of Slow TV?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.10.What will the man do this weekend?A.Plant an oak tree.B.Film his oak tree.C.Take a walk outside.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A tight schedule.B.A travel plan.C.An important appointment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司212.How long will the man stay in Milan?A.One night.B.Two nights.C.Three nights.13.What does the woman mean in the end?A.The man should leave on Friday morning.B.The traffic may be heavy on Friday night.C.The airport will be busy on Friday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What are the speakers going to do first?A.Attend a wedding.B.Arrange a conference.C.Pick up Mr.Campbell.15.Why do the woman and Jack decide to put off their wedding?A.They have no time this year.B.They dont have enough money.C.They want to get married in Shanghai.16.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.In a conference room.C.In a car.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do the speaker and his mother often talk about?A.His future job.B.His dinner plans.C.His school grades.18.What does the speaker want to major in?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.English.19.What do we know about Andrew?A.He enjoys writing.B.He is an engineer now.C.He often helps out in the community.20.What is the most important for the speaker in choosing a career?A.Fame.B.Salary.C.Interest.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A学科网（北京）股份有限公司3It was midsummer when we left for the camp，which made packing light and easy.All of the clothes I wore these days fitted into a small carryonstyle wheeled suitcase.And I fitted 14 outfits (外套)in there.From the beginning,I knew that wed be spending most of our time hiking,boating,rock climbing,and walking around the campground.But I also wanted to have some nicer things in case we went out to dinner in a city or met up with old friends.So within those 14 outfits,I chose a mix of running clothes,hiking clothes,water sport clothes，comfortable shorts and Tshirts,and casual dresses and skirts.For shoes,I brought hiking boots,running shoes,hiking sandals,casual flats,and a pair of flipflops.Other than clothes,we knew that wed be cooking a lot at the campground to save money and eat healthily.Our popup camper has a minifridge,a threeburner stove,and a small sink.The storage in this thing is very limited,but we managed to squeeze in a set of pots and pans,plastic dishes,silverware,and coffee mugs.Dont forget to bring some towels and sheets to swap them out because finding laundry facilities in campgrounds and laundromats in small towns can be challenging.One difficult thing to decide on was what sporting equipment to bring.We really wanted to bring our bikes，but my Jeep could only accommodate either water sports equipment or bike equipment.For better transportability，we bought an inflatable(可充气的)boat.Its a pain to pump up by hand,but it saves a ton of space.We actually installed a storage rack above the back tire of the Jeep to carry two mountain bikes.Well swap out water sports for bikes in the fall.21Why did the authors family take some towels and sheets?AThey were particular about cleanliness.BThere might be no places to wash them.CThe camping environment was dirty.DThey would stay long in the camp site.22What can we infer about the authors family?AThey cycled to the campground.BThey prefer cycling to water sports.CThey will camp out until autumn comes.DThey have a car to carry whatever they like.23What is the best title for this text?ASuitable Clothes for a Camper Life BTips on Camping in SummerCA Healthy Way of LifeCamping DCareful Plan for a Camper LifeBHello,Im Tony.Im afraid of a lot of things:dogs,spiders,eye contact and once for an entire decade I didnt dare to set foot on a plane.I gave up a couple of job offers in other states,and missed out on quite a few free trips to Europe.A year ago,I was tired of missing out so much on life,so I decided I would fix my problem.A friend introduced me to Tom,an experienced airline captain and licensed doctor.He specialized in treating the fear of flying.I ended up asking him every single question floating around in my head.He helped me get over some of my ridiculous fears.Actually,if you have a specific motivation,it helps to overcome fear.For me,that motivation came when I landed a girlfriend who moved to Wisconsin shortly after we started dating.Every 学科网（北京）股份有限公司4time I went to visit her,I had to take a 22-hour train ride,lying wide awake all the way.Fed up with it,I decided I would have to take the 2-hour plane ride to Wisconsin instead.I watched hours of YouTube videos of planes taking off to picture how my coming trip would be before I finally booked my first plane ticket.The moment I got to the airport,I took medicine to keep myself from feeling sick.As the minutes ticked down before boarding,I spent some time watching some more YouTube videos.I also turned on music on my earphones to drown out the sounds of the airplane,and breathed deeply whenever I felt any signs of fear.I was proud that I made it.Yes,courage is the key that will open many doors of opportunity,while moving you through seemingly impossible obstacles that are standing in your way.24.How did Tony find his meeting with Tom?A.Fruitless B.Ridiculous C.Helpful D.Astonishing25.Why did Tony watch YouTube videos at the airport?A.His pilot friend asked him to.B.He had too much time to kill.C.They could drown out noises.D.He wanted to ease his panic.26.What does Tony think matters most when overcoming fear?A.Medicine B.Opportunity C.Experience D.CourageCJapan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18.This decision was in order to help young people feel more engaged in politics.But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.Adulthood has traditionally been defined by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones(里程碑)Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adultthe age of majority.In Australia，most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18.The age of 18 is also consistent with other adult privileges，such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry.However，17-year-olds can serve in the army and get a drivers licence.The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving himself gradually in social responsibility.This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries，where there are differences between the age of majority and social responsibility given to young people.Socially，determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in various ways.Completing school，taking full-time employment，getting married and parenthoodthese are all observable indicators to determine when a person is viewed as an adult.Since the 1980s，however，people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages.Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and developing romantic relationships.Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living，prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents.Due to these social changes，our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed.The recognition of a new life stageemerging(发展初期的)学科网（北京）股份有限公司5adulthoodhas been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.27What can we learn about adulthood from the text?APeople reach observable indicators much later.BAge alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood.CParticipation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood.DEconomic changes mainly shift peoples views on adulthood.28What right can people enjoy at the age of 17 in most states of Australia?AVoting.BBuying wines.CGetting married.DDriving legally.29What does the underlined word“prompting”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AEncouraging.BAdvising.CForbidding.DPersuading.30Whats the main idea of the text?AEmerging adulthood reflects a new life stage.BAdulthood is defined differently in different places.CSocial changes are challenging the idea of adulthood.DAdulthood is a combination of rights and responsibilities.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expect More from Your MemoryHow many African countries can you remember?Try to say as many as you can before reading onThere are 54 countries in Africa.If you got them all,well done!Hardly anyone does,of course.But most people could have gotten more than they did.Motivation is a big part of memory.Be honest:if there had been a big prize of this task,wouldnt you have pushed yourself a bit more?_31_And,since most people dont expect much from their memory,they limit their chances of success from the word go.Not everyone,though.When people get competitive about memory,they do amazing things.Back in the 1980s,I broke a world record by memorizing six packs of playing cards._32_Psychologist Carol Dweck popularized the“growth mindset”-the belief that you can keep improving your abilities,with commitment.Here are four ways to use that approach.Step 1:Admit what youre good at.Think about the things that you remember with ease.Theres no reason why your memory cant work that well all the time.Step 2:_33_ Notice people who seem to have a clever trick for names,or manage to hold their to-do list in their head.See if you can spot some of their secrets.Step 3:Find ways to get better.Any information can be made more memorable by organizing it effectively,and using your imagination._34_Step 4:Practise:Take every opportunity to use your memory.Stretch it a little each day by setting yourself challenges.Now,go back to the challenge at the beginning._35_学科网（北京）股份有限公司6A.Practice more!B.Watch how others do it.C.But self-belief is often an even bigger factor.D.Now,the record is 37 packs-in just one hour.E.Experiment with a range of creative memory techniques.F.People always limit their abilities for lack of confidence.G.Push yourself to do better,and really believe that you can.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ciudad Perdida,Colombias“Lost City”is older than Machu Picchu.There are no trains or buses allowing of 36 travels to reach its ruins.The remote place is only 37 on foot:a tiring multi-day hike.Despite this,I couldnt 38 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.12 other hikers and I went there in 39 with a licensed guide.The dirt path,which 40 through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓),proved 41 right from the start.Its recommended hikers have good general 42 ,as the journey is difficult.Horses helped to carry basic 43 like food to the cabins where we would sleep.Along the way we also met the 44 .They have been left undisturbed for centuries and theres a deep 45 between them and the land.The next morning,we were off early to 46 the heat,but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 47 by the time we reached the final stage 1,200 stone steps to 48 .After finally lifting my 49 body up the long flight of stairs,my eyes rested on the scene that had 50 the backbreaking journey:Ciudad Perdida.I looked down and 51 at the beautiful site below.We were among a handful of other groups visiting,which seemed like 52 compared to other crowded tourist attractions.While the return trip included 53 the mental hurdle(障 碍)of having already accomplished our goal,the experience is the one I would do 54 .It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 55 one.Earned views are always better.36.A.long B.endless C.frequent D.easy37.A.impressive B.accessible C.worthwhile D.dangerous38.A.resist B.obtain C.promote D.find39.A.company B.combination C.harmony D.communication40.A.buried B.spread C.spun D.wound41.A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.challenging D.amazing42.A.character B.research C.independence D.fitness43.A.equipment B.furniture C.possessions D.necessities44.A.natives B.visitors C.guides D.drivers学科网（北京）股份有限公司745.A.similarity B.distinction C.bond D.belief46.A.reduce B.beat C.test D.feel47.A.watched out B.cut off C.set in D.gave in48.A.construct B.pick C.cover D.explore49.A.energetic B.painful C.unhealthy D.delicate50.A.convinced B.predicted C.motivated D.simplified51.A.aimed B.pointed C.bent D.wondered52.A.something B.nothing C.much D.none53.A.overcoming B.memorizing C.observing D.fixing54.A.otherwise B.again C.though D.instead55.A.rewarding B.sensitive C.popular D.flexible非选择题部分非选择题部分第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are boys really better at math than girls?No,that doesnt seem _56_(rely).Thats according to new research by Jessica Cantlon,a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University,and her colleagues._57_(scientist)looked at young boys and girls brains,and found no difference in mathematical ability.Their new paper,_58_(publish)in the journal Science of Learning,suggests that society is to blame _59_the mistaken idea that girls arent good at numbers.Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine_60_(examine)105 kids brains while the kids watched an educational video._61_found that the kids brains showed no major differences during the experiment.This report_62_(base)on a previous study in 2018,which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls.The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability,_63_(suggest)that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood.Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist(性别歧视的)about little girls and calculators._64_(hope),we can change expectations of _65_children can achieve in mathematics,sh