1、写作类型应用文应用文（书信、（书信、通知通知、便条、致辞、启示等）、便条、致辞、启示等）议论文（单论点议论、对比议论、驳论文）说明文（说明现象、利弊、图表、步骤等）描写文描写文（人物、物体、场景、空间等）（人物、物体、场景、空间等）记叙文（看图写话、文字提示、人物经历等）描写文描写文一一.人物描写、人物描写、二二.物体描写、物体描写、三三.场景描写和空间场景描写和空间人物描写人物描写常见题型常见题型-申请信，推荐信，人物介绍申请信，推荐信，人物介绍申请1.Im Wang Shan,a girl of sixteen,presently attending Zhengzhou No.Four M
2、iddle School.2.I am writing in response to your advertisement for a secretary.推荐3.I am writing to recommend myself/my friend Li Hua as a qualified candidate for the job of secretary.4.Not only do I have the enthusiasm for the activity,but also I am confident that I am fit/qualified for the position.
3、申请信结尾申请信结尾5.Any favorable consideration of my application would be appreciated 描写文描写文-人物介绍人物介绍Organization of a compositionBrief introductionName of the personThe relationship between you and him/herMain bodyPersonality characteristicsHis/Her activities or achievementsConclusionYour comments/feeling
4、s about the person My mom is an ordinary housewife，but I highly appreciate her kind consideration,especially during the stressful days.(examples)In those days she keeps me company cooks me tasty dinners and makes my room as clean as possible.On top of that,whenever I get upset,she listens to me and
5、conforts me until I have cheered up.演讲稿感恩是我们生活中永恒的话题，学生学会感恩，学会热爱生活，我们将感受到更多的快乐。假如你校举行一次有关感恩的演讲比赛，根据以下要点写一篇130次左右的英语演讲稿。1.感恩对象，父母，老师，朋友等。2.为何感恩 3.如何感恩注意只能选择一个感恩对象 Good afternoon,everyone.Its a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today.The topic of my speech is“thank you,mom.”Like many
6、of you,my life has been blessed with a mother who is a source of unconditional love.My mom is an ordinary housewife,but I highly appreciate her kind consideration,especially during the stressful days.In those days she keeps me company cooks me tasty dinners and makes my room as clean as possible.On
7、Top of that,whenever I get upset,she listens to me and comforts me until I have cheered up.Im fortunate to have such a good mother.Listen,time is pressing.The big exam is there for you and me,every son and daughter,to realize dreams.I appeal to all of us here to work hard for our moms.I have another
8、 suggestion for everyong here:either a small talk with mom or a cup of tea for her and her face will light up.Thank you for your listening.二二.物体描写物体描写 1客观客观 2简练简练 3全面全面 4常用一般现在时常用一般现在时 描写文写作的注意事项：描写文写作的注意事项：（1）围绕主题，）围绕主题，突出特点突出特点，重点描写，不要面面俱到。，重点描写，不要面面俱到。（2）顺序恰当，忌杂乱无章：）顺序恰当，忌杂乱无章：写景时要由近及远，写物时要由总体到局部
9、，由主到次。写景时要由近及远，写物时要由总体到局部，由主到次。（3）灵活运用修辞手法。根据需要恰当地运用比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法）灵活运用修辞手法。根据需要恰当地运用比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法 （4）正确使用时态。）正确使用时态。写描写文所写描写文所用的谓语动词时态常用用的谓语动词时态常用现在时。现在时。三三.场景描写和空间描写场景描写和空间描写 常用词汇1介绍地点介绍地点 lie locate stand cover an area of have an area of aboutsquare kilometers be almost equal to sth.on the coast o
10、f in the part of make up have a total land area of make up be set upbe built2表方位表方位 on the left of on the right of near between in the middle of in the center of across behind in the back of in front of在前面 in the front of在前部3表位于某处表位于某处 lie,be located,stand 说明文说明文(事物事物,地点地点,图表及其他图表及其他)学校设施：学校设施：大礼堂大礼
11、堂 assembly hall 餐厅餐厅 dining hall 教学楼教学楼 teaching building 实验楼实验楼 laboratory building 操场操场 sports ground 篮球场篮球场 basketball courts a tennis court 运动设施运动设施 athletic facilities 校医室校医室 school clinic 教导处教导处 administration offices 草坪草坪 lawn亭子亭子 pavilion 宿舍宿舍 dormitoryin front of.behind.to the east/west/sou
12、th/north of opposite around/across1.There is a man-made lotus pond _ the main building.2._ the main building,there is meeting hall.3._ the meeting hall is the library.4.There is a lawn_the main building.5.Trees are planted _the lawn.6.Also behind the main building,_ the lawn,there is a tall laborato
13、ry building.in front ofTo the north of MEETING HALLSNLIBRARYLAWNOppositebehindaroundacross老教学楼原操场新操场老教学楼图书馆新教学楼假设你是李华在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友假设你是李华在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信，希望了解学校变化情况，给他写回信介绍变化。先生的来信，希望了解学校变化情况，给他写回信介绍变化。-Our School Campus Our school has a nice campus.Facing the school gate,there is a red
14、office building with a large glassentrance.To the east of it is an old classroom building,and to the west is a new one,modern and well-equipped.Inside this new building,there are lecture halls,language labs and bright classrooms.Behind these buildings is a large sports ground,which consists of a run
15、ning track,a football field,two volleyball courts and four basketball courts.Around the sports ground,there are a lot of trees.New York is built on a group of islands on theeast coast of the USA at a point where several rivers flow into the ocean.-lies in-is in-China lies in the east of Asia with an
16、 area of 9,600,000 squarekilometers.Shanghai _ a group of islands _ of China _ _ several rivers flow intothe ocean.is built onon the east coastat a pointwhere描写城市-has a population of-The population has grown to-The city,with a population of-,is-9.6 million,100,000 square kilometersShanghaiChina is a
17、 large country with a population of 1.3 billion.The population of China has grown to 1.3 billion.China has a population of 1.3 billion.Shanghai is a large city and it has a population of 9.6 million,and it covers an area of 100,000 square kilometers.(with)(which)How to write about a place?Brief intr
18、oduction Main body Location Population Famous things Conclusion Your comments/feelings about the city My motherland-China is a great country _ a long history and rich culture.It _ in the east of Asia,_ 9,600,000 square kilometers and _ 1.3 billion.Beijing isher capital.There are many beautiful mount
19、ains and rivers,_ rich nature resources in China.The Changjiang River,as we all know,is among the longest rivers in the world,and Great Wall is one of the seven wonders on theearth.The Chinese people are a hard-working and brave people.Their hardwork and wisdom have brought great changes inChina in
20、the past 20 years.withlieswith an area of(with)a population ofas well as 介绍你们的城市介绍你们的城市 1。高楼、立交桥。高楼、立交桥 2。家用汽车。家用汽车 3。外国人来参观、旅游。外国人来参观、旅游 4。生活美满。生活美满 Now Id like to tell you something about the city.Great changes have taken place in it.First,more high buildings have appeared,which are modern and bea
21、utiful.Many overpasses have been set up.Besides,a lot of families have got cars of their own.The peoples life here has become rich and colorful.People from other countries come here.They can enjoy themselves travelling on holidays.To my delight,I can taste delicious food of different countries.I liv
22、e a happy life today.Welcome to the city again.Yours,truly Tom Dear Rose,有一批要到中国投资的外国企业家在我国某城市参观考察。假定你是接待人员，要向外宾们介绍这个城市的概况。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿，需包括以下内容：1.这是一座新兴的现代化城市，建于20世纪80年代初2.交通便利，又有一条与首都北京相连的高速公路3.自然资源丰富，电力及其他能源供应充足4.公共秩序良好，政府多方面支持外国投资者。注意：短文开头已写出，不记入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our city.
23、Now let me introduceThank you.a newly-built modern city.early 1980s,travel to anywhereconnected with Beijingrich in natural resources.electricityother forms of energy.public ordersupport foreign investorsexpectThats all.our city to you.Our city isIt was set up in thebut it has been developing rapidl
24、y.From here you canby water,by air or by land.Recently anotherfreeway which ishas started being used.The areas around our city are And we have enough supplies ofandTheis very nice.the governments of ourcountry and our cityin many ways.Besides,We more and more foreign friends to come and invest in our city.
