2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（含参考答案）.rar

英语试题第 1 页（共 8 页）鄂州市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语 试 题学校：_ 考生姓名：_ 准考证号：注意事项：1.本试题卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝考试顺利第一部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节；共 20 小题，满分 25 分）第一节：听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.A.Its windy.B.Its black.C.Its round.2.A.Five meters.B.Five yuan.C.Five minutes.3.A.Its new.B.Its Kates.C.Its on your sofa.4.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,I can.5.A.Near the lake.B.By car.C.At 7:00.第二节：听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 15 小题；6-10 小题每题 1 分，1120 小题每题 1.5 分，满分 20 分）听下面第 1 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6.How long is the trip?A.For three hours.B.For four hours.C.For five hours.7.What will the man do on the plane?A.Have a rest.B.Talk with friends.C.Read some books.英语试题第 2 页（共 8 页）听下面第 2 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。8.Whats the matter with the man?A.He has a cold.B.He has a fever.C.He has a cough.9.When did the problem start?A.Last night.B.This morning.C.Yesterday afternoon.10.What advice does the woman give the man?A.He should take some medicine.B.He should lie down and rest.C.He should drink much water.听下面第 3 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。11.How many reading lessons does Jack have every week?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Why does Jack like O.Henry best?A.Because he is very humorous.B.Because his stories are very moving.C.Because his stories usually have unexpected results.听下面第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.Where are the two speakers?A.In a library.B.In a store.C.In a school.14.What color does the girl want?A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.15.How much are the shoes?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.听下面第 5 段对话，回答第 16、17 小题。16.Where is the woman going?A.To a bank.B.To a bookstore.C.To a school.17.Which bus should the woman take?A.Bus No.2.B.Bus No.6.C.Bus No.8.听下面第 6 段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.Who is the hero in Li Pings heart?A.A famous singer.B.A movie star.C.Li Pings mother.19.Where does Li Pings mother work?A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a factory.20.What does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day?A.Write a beautiful card.B.Cook a meal.C.Both A and B.英语试题第 3 页（共 8 页）第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Whats the _ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?Together for a Shared Future!A.planB.symbolC.themeD.sport22.Which do you like _,Chinese or English?Chinese.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best23.Dinner is ready.Help yourself,please!Wow!It _ delicious.A.tastesB.soundsC.turnsD.gets24.Whose is this toy truck?It _ belong to Dick.He was the only little kid at the picnic.A.cantB.mustC.couldD.need25.Why are you so excited?The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school.I cant wait to see _.A.youB.meC.himD.them26.The Law on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促进法)_ on Oct.23,2021.Yeah!It came into effect(生效)on Jan.1,2022.A.passesB.was passedC.passedD.pass27.Your English is very good._.A.Yes,you are rightB.Yes,its my favoriteC.Thank youD.Not good28.Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?Oh,its a good movie.But I _ it already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see29.Could you please tell me _ buy a magazine?There is a bookstore on the third floor.A.how can IB.where can IC.how I canD.where I can30.I think its a good habit to _ new words in a dictionary.Yes,thats helpful to us.A.look afterB.look upC.look atD.look for英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)might seem simple.But recently,the British RED Cross askedparents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed.About 65 percent of parents didnot31the correct action to help.Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you32the situation quickly andcalmly.Here,Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her33wasbleeding.On a very hot and sunny day,Claire took34daughter Bella,aged almost three and a half,tothe park.On the way home,Bella fell35in the car.When they got home,Claire found something was wrong36Bella.“As I was laying her down,blood started37from her nose.It was all over her face and downher neck and that made me38,”Claire said.Having already learned first aid,Claire knew39to do.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe40.Isatherupandleant（倾斜）herforwardand41the sidesof her nose,”Claire said.“I knew this wasnt42,as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into herairway or stomach.”43,Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.Claire was glad that she had remembered the key44to help children with a nosebleed:topinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.In fact,every parent should45first aid.Then he or she can save the child in a right way.31.A.controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer32.A.agree withB.deal withC.talk withD.play with33.A.toothB.earC.mouthD.nose34.A.theirB.yourC.herD.his35.A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive36.A.aboutB.withC.throughD.for37.A.puttingB.workingC.gettingD.pouring38.A.happyB.boredC.scaredD.dangerous39.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when40.A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk41.A.hitB.pulledC.hurtD.pressed42.A.importantB.wrongC.necessaryD.right43.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily44.A.spiritsB.waysC.placesD.shapes45.A.useB.learnC.findD.show英语试题第 5 页（共 8 页）四、阅读理解（共两节；共 20 小题，满分 40 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsurvey about the studentsfree time activities.46.What does the graph(图表)show?A.Studentsthoughts.B.Studentsfree time activities.C.Studentsstudy.D.Studentshealth.47.Which is NOT mentioned on the material?A.Listen to music.B.Use the Internet.C.Watch TV.D.Exercise.48.What percent of the students use the Internet every day?A.90%.B.85%.C.45%.D.15%.B(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform(站台),saying goodbye to each other.)Li Lin:Tell Mum and Dad Ill miss them Ill miss you all.Li Wei:And well miss you,too.Li Lin:See you at the Spring Festival.Li Wei:Take care.Bye!(Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.)Li Lin:Excuse me,sir.Im afraid youre sitting in my seat.Elderly man:Im sorry,young man.What did you say?I cant hear very well.Li Lin:Youve taken the wrong seat.Elderly man:Really?Let me look at my ticket.Ah,here it is!Car 9,Seat 12A.This is Seat12A,isnt it?(The ticket officer arrives.)Ticket officer:Tickets,please.Please have your tickets ready.Elderly man:Excuse me,is this Seat 12A?Ticket officer:Yes,itis.Letshavea lookatyourticket.Oh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,butyou should be in Car 9.This is Car 8.Elderly man:Oh,how stupid of me!Id better go and find Car 9.(The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags.)Li Lin:Wait a moment,sir!Please stay here.Ill take your seat in Car 9.Elderly man:Well,thats very good of you.Thank you.Ticket officer:Yes,thank you,young man.Use the InternetWatch TVExercise英语试题第 6 页（共 8 页）49.Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?A.They are at home.B.They are on the train.C.They are at the railway station.D.They are in a car.50.Who is Li Wei?A.She is Li Lins sister.B.She is Li Lins friend.C.He is Li Lins father.D.He is Li Lins classmate.51.Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat?A.Because he did not buy a ticket.B.Because he thinks it is his seat.C.Because he is too tired to move.D.Because he cannot find his seat.52.What does Li Lin decide to do?A.Take the seat from the elderly man.B.Ask the ticket officer for help.C.Change seats with the elderly man.D.Get off the train.CIn my opinion,Chinas“Double Reduction”Policy(“双减”政策)aimed at easing(减轻)education-related pressure on parents and children is effective.Now take my home as an exampleto show how it works.“Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!”my two daughters shouted together onerecent Saturday morning.The clock had just struck seven,but our house had already gotten nosierthan the monkeys in the zoo!For families with children,weekends have become very different.In the past,my wife and I couldat least sleep in(睡懒觉).Then at 9 oclock,we had to wake up the kids.After throwing them intoa tutoring class(辅导班),we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now,these classes aregone altogether.Kids,of course,are happy about this.Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening,mygirls would ask me,“Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”Luckily,there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays,my girls go to learn ballet andchess.They really enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on herown.On lucky days,we can get her to read together with her sister.Still,a quiet“competition”ison.My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend.Its theirway of complaining about my laziness.Weekends are more tiring now for parents,but I think they are good for kids.After all,childhoodshould be more than just studying school subjects.It should be more colorful.53.What is the aim of the“Double Reduction”Policy?A.To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.B.To make parents stay with their children at weekends.C.To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.D.To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.54.What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?A.They travelled to the countryside.B.They went camping.C.They went to the zoo.D.They went to a tutoring class.55.When the tutoring classes are gone altogether,children are _.A.tiredB.sadC.happyD.surprised56.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writers elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.B.The“Double Reduction”Policy is effective.C.The writers children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.D.Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the“Double Reduction”Policy.57.What might be the writers attitude(态度)toward the Policy?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsure.英语试题第 7 页（共 8 页）第二节（共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分）D根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。58.Many people like animals and take them as their pets.Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy.Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.59.What about a robot for a pet?This may sound silly,but it could become true.Robot dogs havebeen made to bark like real dogs.These“pets”might become more and more popular in thefuture.After all,robots dont lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.60.Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday.One hotel in Minnesota,USA,hassolved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea willbecome more and more popular.It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order apet,as well as room service,at a hotel.A.Enjoying pets at hotelsB.Assistants needed in pet hospitalsC.Robots for petsD.Smaller petsE阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Whats the Silk Road?In history,it was an important international trade route(贸 易 路 线)between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).The Silk Road began in the Western HanDynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.In the past,the road started in Changan(now Xian)and ended in Eastern Europe near theMediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.The Silk Road got its name in the 19thcentury because Chinese silk was famous,and traderscarried it to other places along this road.Traders also carried porcelain and other things to theWest.And glass,gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than aninternational trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the SilkRoad.In this way,languages and cultures influenced each other.Today,China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.61.How long was the Silk Road in the past?62.The Silk Road got its name because traders _ to other places along this road.63.What does the underlined word“traders”mean in English?64.Across the Silk Road,_ and _ in both China and the rest of the worldinfluenced each other.65.What is the passage mainly about?英语试题第 8 页（共 8 页）五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep!Beep!Beep!The barcode(条形码)technology makes itfaster and easier to buy things in stores.You have probably seenthe black-and-white barcode on66(product)packaging(外包装).In 2022,the great invention is 51 years old.In 1971,an IBM engineer named George Laurer67(come)up with a code(代码)that couldbe printed on food packages.Then,a complete code system(系统),the barcode was formed later.The system was used by many68(company)from 1973.Before this,shopkeepers had to69(record)prices by hand which took much time and energy.Actually,a barcode is70(real)a simple idea:show each products information in differentnumbers(just like the ID card number),then71(include)these numbers into a code and printit for computers to read.Today,barcodes are scanned(扫描)over six billion times every day andused by two72(million)companies.What information does a barcode carry?Where the product comes from,73(it)price,production date It can also help stores always74(know)about their products.For example,if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store ownerknows there are nine boxes75(leave)on the shelf.In the 1980s,libraries started to use barcodes tofollow their books in this way.六、书面表达（满分 15 分）义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15 万词以上。请你就“How to Read Widely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。写作要点：1.Why is reading widely useful to you?2.How do you usually read?3.Whats your advice?写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2.文章必须包括所有写作要点。3.词数 80 左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）How to Read WidelyIts useful for us to read widely._英语参考答案及评分标准第 1 页（共 2 页）鄂州市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准听力部分：(110 题每题题每题 1 分，分，1120 题每题题每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分分)15ABCCB67AC810 CAC1112AC1315 BAB1617 BA1820 CBC笔试部分：(2145 题每题题每题 1 分，满分分，满分 25 分分)2125 CCABC2630 BCBDB3135 CBDCA3640 BDCAA4145 DBCBB(46(466060 题每题题每题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)4648 BAA4952 CABC5357ACCDA5860 BCA(6165 题每题题每题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)61.It was about 6,500 kilometers./（About 6,500 kilometers.）62.carried silk63.Businessmen./(It means businessmen.)64.languages;cultures65.The Silk Road.（注：61、63、65 题，结构正确、语意相近也给分）(6675 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)panies69.record70.really71.include72.million73.its74.(to)know75.left（注：拼写错误的不给分）书面表达：(15(15 分）分）One possible version:How to Read WidelyIt is useful for us to read widely.It can not only open up our mind but also help us get moreknowledge.When we read widely,we can spend our time happily,and get a strong feeling ofsatisfaction.The reading materials I use are just textbooks besides test papers.Sometimes I read storiesand magazines in my free time.But only reading textbooks and papers makes us get bored easily.If our teachers offer us more good English materials,we will be very happy and thankful.(80 words)英语参考答案及评分标准第 2 页（共 2 页）评分细则评分细则:（一）总体原则考查学生综合运用语言的能力，注重语言表达的意义和流畅性。（二）内容要点1.广泛阅读有何益处？2.你平时是如何阅读的?3.你的建议是.（三）评分档次1.第一档（13-15 分）信息完整，表达流畅，无语言错误或基本无语言错误。2.第二档（10-12 分）信息基本完整，表达较流畅，有少量错误，但不影响意思表达。3.第三档（7-9 分）能传递部分信息，表达不够流畅，但句子基本可读。4.第四档（4-6 分）只能传递少量信息，表达不清楚