1、Unit 5 单词精讲单词精讲1.drama drm:n.戏戏;剧剧;戏剧艺术戏剧艺术drama school:戏剧学校戏剧学校/学院学院a drama student:学习戏剧艺术的学生学习戏剧艺术的学生operapr:n.歌剧歌剧;歌剧艺术歌剧艺术play:n.戏剧戏剧;剧本剧本theatre/theater it:n.戏院戏院;剧院剧院;礼堂礼堂;电影院电影院;阶梯教室阶梯教室2sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(1)ones sorrow at/over/for sth.对某事的悲伤对某事的悲伤 in sorrow悲哀地悲哀地(2)to ones sorrow:使某人
2、悲伤的是使某人悲伤的是(3)sorrowful adj.悲伤的；伤心的悲伤的；伤心的(4)sorrowfully adv.悲哀地；悔恨地悲哀地；悔恨地He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.They shared with their joys and sorrows of childhood.They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)She looked at me _ sorrow when she heard t
3、he sudden news.(2)That was the most _(sorrow)moment in his life.(3)The boy _(sorrow)admitted that he hadnt worked hard before.(4)As we all know,our life is filled with _(sorrow)and joys.(5)They all expressed their sorrow _ the death of the young man.insorrowfulsorrowfullysorrowsat/over/for3.imagery
4、mdri:n.形象的描述形象的描述;意象意象;像像 image md:n.形象形象;印象印象;声誉声誉;画像画像imagine mdn:v.想象想象;设想设想;认为认为satellite imagery:卫星影像卫星影像1)There are various kinds of animal imagery in American war novels.2)How does the writer use imagery and metaphor?4.literary ltrri:adj.文学的文学的;爱好文学的爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的有文学作品特征的 literary criticism/t
5、heory:文学批评文学批评/理论理论a literary man:文人文人literature ltrt:n.文学文学完成句子完成句子(1)My daughter engages in _.我女儿主要从事文学翻译。(2)Your _ seems to be out of date.你的文学理论似乎过时了。(3)Many _ are deeply interested in poems.许多文学青年对诗歌都很感兴趣的。literary translationliterary theoryliterary youths5folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的(1)folk n.民族；人们；
6、亲属民族；人们；亲属(复数复数)folks n.(复数复数)人们人们folk tales民间故事；民间传说民间故事；民间传说folk music民俗音乐民俗音乐(2)folk art民间艺术民间艺术a folk museum民俗博物馆民俗博物馆folk wisdom民间智慧民间智慧a folk festival/concert民间音乐节民间音乐节/会会写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Popular music evolved from folk songs._2.The artists inspiration came from Chinese folk
7、 tales._3.Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.（2014 浙江）_4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo._folk人们人们民歌民歌民间故事民间故事传统民间艺术传统民间艺术完成句子完成句子(1)These experts take speci
8、al interest in _ in this area.这些专家对这个地方的民俗音乐特别感兴趣。(2)We ought to present our traditional _ to the world.我们要向世界展示我们传统的民间艺术。folk musicfolk art6.dawn dn:n.黎明黎明;开端开端;萌芽萌芽 at dawn/sunrise/noon(midday)/sunset/dusk/dark/midnight：在黎明在黎明/日出日出/中午中午/日落日落/傍晚傍晚/天黑天黑/半夜时半夜时before dawn:在拂晓在拂晓/黎明前黎明前the dawn of civ
9、ilization/time/history:文明文明/时代时代/历史的开端历史的开端7.butterfly btfla:n.蝴蝶蝴蝶 butter bt:n.黄油黄油fly:n.苍蝇苍蝇dragonfly:n.蜻蜓蜻蜓insect nsekt:n.昆虫昆虫have butterflies in ones stomach:心慌心慌;紧张紧张8amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的an amateur photographer业余摄影爱好者业余摄影爱好者professional:adj.职业的职业的;专业专业 n.专业人士专业人士;专家专家;职业运动员职业运动员完成句子完成句子
10、(1)All the participants are _.所有参加比赛的人员都是业余油画爱好者。(2)Though _，they did a very good job in the competition.尽管他们都是业余爱好者，但是他们在比赛中都表现得非常出色。amateur paintersthey are all amateurs9mood n.情绪；心情；语气be in a good mood心情很好；情绪很好心情很好；情绪很好be in a bad mood处于坏脾气的时候处于坏脾气的时候the mood of the meeting会议的气氛会议的气氛I wonder why
11、hes in such a bad mood today.The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.She is in a bad mood these days,so you dont bother her.The teacher is quite satisfied with the mood of the class.We all know that if we are in a bad mood,we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings.10be made
12、 up of 由组成(构成)(1)be made up ofconsist of由由组成组成consist of与与be made up of意思相同，但前者不能意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态。用于被动语态或进行时态。(2)相关短语：相关短语：make up编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解make up for补偿；弥补补偿；弥补make up with sb.与某人和好与某人和好make up ones mind(to do)下决心下决心(做做)make out理解；明白理解；明白(事理事理)单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He made _ some ex
13、cuses about his daughter being sick.(2)She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up _ the lost time.(3)The letter is so carelessly written that I cant make _ what the letter says.(4)The G8 is made up _ political leaders from France,the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,Canada and Russia.(5)Our school _(consist)of sixty classes.upforoutofconsists11.tease tiz:vi.&vt.取笑取笑(某人某人);揶揄揶揄y y;逗弄逗弄 tease sb:取笑取笑/逗弄逗弄(某人某人)play a joke/jokes on:戏弄戏弄;捉弄捉弄;开开的玩笑的玩笑play a trick/tricks on:戏弄戏弄;捉弄捉弄18
