1、unit1 words and expressionspart 1read and remember read and remember 1.precise precisely 2.realistic realism realist 3.rank 4.purchase5.reputation6.emergeread and rememberread and remember 1.humanity 2.noble 3.primitive 4.breakthrough5.sunrise6.influentialprecise prsasCan you give me a more precise
2、defination of the word?预先的预先的 提前的提前的切割切割 裁剪裁剪1.precisely:prsasli:ad.准确地准确地;精确地精确地;的确如此的确如此 Nobody knows precisely how many people are still living in the cave.a.准确的；精确的准确的；精确的 Jesus Christ dizs krast 耶稣基督耶稣基督;耶稣耶稣2.Christianity krstinti:n.基督教基督教 Christ n.基督；救世主基督；救世主 int.天哪天哪 reality rlt:n.现实现实;真实真实
3、 realistic rilstk:adj.现实的现实的;逼真的逼真的 realism rilzm:n.逼真逼真;现实主义现实主义;务实作风务实作风 realist rilst:n.现实主义者现实主义者 3.realisticunrealisticism词缀 realism socialism capitalism materialism idealism optimism Catholicism.现实主义现实主义;务实作风务实作风社会主义社会主义资本主义资本主义唯物主义唯物主义唯心主义唯心主义乐观主义乐观主义天主教天主教.主义主义ist词缀 archaeologist artist cart
4、oonist chemist economist geologist journalist .者者考古学家艺术家漫画家化学家经济学家地质学家记者realist rilst:n.现实主义者现实主义者4.in particular:尤其尤其;特别特别=particularly对某事讲究对某事讲究/挑剔挑剔be particular about/over sth5.set.apart from.:使与众不同使与众不同;使突出使突出;使使优于优于By learning Chinese,he can set himself apart from other job applicants.【词汇拓展】将放
5、在一边;节省或保留(钱或时间)动身;出发;引爆;引发建立;开业写下;放下出发;开始(做某事)着手(做某事)set asideset off set up set down set out(to do sth)set about doing sthbreakthroughbreak(打破打破)+through(穿过穿过)=breakthrough 6.breakthrough brekru:n.重大进展重大进展;突破突破 make/achieve a breakthrough(in.):取得突破取得突破Scientists have made a breakthrough in their tr
6、eatment of that disease.科学家已经在治疗这种疾病上取得突破。科学家已经在治疗这种疾病上取得突破。7.influential nfluenl:adj.有很大影响力的有很大影响力的;有支配力的有支配力的 She is one of _ in local politics.她是本地政坛最有影响力的人物之一。她是本地政坛最有影响力的人物之一。the most influential figuresinfluence nflns:n./v.影响影响;支配支配;控制控制have an/no influence on/upon:对对有有/无影响无影响8.reputation repj
7、uten:n.名誉名誉;名声名声 He has a high reputation for his excellent poems.再，又再，又思考思考经得起反复推敲的经得起反复推敲的9.10.rank rk:n.地位地位;级别级别;行列行列;军衔军衔 vt.&vi.把把分等级分等级;使排成行使排成行11.purchase pts:vt.购买购买;采购采购 (正式用词正式用词)n.购买购买;购买的东西购买的东西I made the purchase of a red car on double 11.make a purchase of=buy sth:购买购买pur(per)+chase(追
8、逐追逐)=purchase(购买）购买）12.emerge md:vi.&vt.出现出现;浮现浮现;暴露暴露e(冒出冒出)+merge(浸入浸入)=emerge(浮现浮现)emergency n.emergent a.urge1._adj.原始的原始的;发展水平低的发展水平低的;远古的远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家文艺复兴前的艺术家(作品作品)2._n.突破突破;重大进展重大进展3._n.名誉名誉;名声名声4._n.贵族成员贵族成员;出身高贵的人出身高贵的人adj.崇高的崇高的;宏伟的宏伟的;高贵的高贵的5._n.地位地位;级别级别;行列行列vt.&vi.把把分等级分等级;使排成行使排成行pri
9、mitivebreakthroughreputationnoblerank6._vt.购买购买;采购采购n.购买购买;购买的东西购买的东西7._n.委托人委托人;当事人当事人;客户客户8._vi.&vt.出现出现;浮现浮现;暴露暴露9._n.日出日出purchaseclientemergesunrise1.precise adj.准确的准确的;精确的精确的_adv.准确地准确地;精确地精确地;的确如的确如此此2.realist n.现实主义者现实主义者;现实主义画家现实主义画家(或作家等或作家等)_n.逼真逼真,现实主义现实主义;务实作风务实作风_adj.现实的现实的;逼真的逼真的3.dime
10、nsion n.维维;规模规模;范围范围_adj.二维的二维的4.human n.人类人类_adj.人文主义的人文主义的 _n.人性人性;人道人道;(统称统称)人类人类5.influence n.影响影响 _adj.有很大影响力的有很大影响力的;有支配力的有支配力的preciselyrealismrealistictwo-dimensionalhumanistichumanityinfluential1.convey knve:vt.表达表达;传传递递(思想、感情等思想、感情等);传送传送Please convey my apology/gratitude/congratulations to
11、 your aunt.con(共同的共同的)+vey(way)=convey2.subjective sbdektv:adj.主观的主观的 objective bdektv:adj.客观客观的的positive:adj.积积极的极的;肯肯定定的的negative:adj.消极的消极的;否否定定的的neutralnjutrl:adj.中立的中立的3.subsequent sbskwnt:adj.随后的随后的;后来的后来的;之后的之后的subsequently:adv.随后随后;后来后来;之后之后(be)subsequent to.:在在.之之后后1)After Impressionism,sub
12、sequent artists began to ask,“What do we do next?”2)Subsequent events showed that I was right.3)On the day subsequent to my visit,she disappeared.4.be fond of.:喜爱喜爱;喜欢喜欢 She is fond of collecting rare stamps.fancy sculpture5.visual vul:adj.视觉的视觉的;视力的视力的a visual art/effect:视觉艺术视觉艺术/效果效果sight sat:n.视力
13、视力eyesight asat:n.视视力力 water lily pond arch6.investment nvestmnt:n.投投资资;投资投资额额;(时间、精力的时间、精力的)投入投入 encourage investment:鼓励投资鼓励投资make an investment:进行投资进行投资long-term/short-term investment:长长期期/短期投短期投资资1)The new airport is the main factor driving investment in the region.2)China encourages foreign inve
14、stment all the time.3)I worry about this big investment of time and effort.4)Total overseas investment is expected to reach$90 billion.bride bridegroom7.permanent pmnnt:adj.永永久的久的;永恒的永恒的;长久的长久的 permanently:adv.永久地永久地;永远永远;长长期期1)The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent pe
15、ace between their two countries2)Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain and the liver.memorial 8.humble hmbl:adj.谦逊的谦逊的;虚心的虚心的;卑微的卑微的 modest mdst:adj.谦虚的谦虚的;庄重的庄重的;朴素的朴素的proud:adj.骄傲的骄傲的;自豪自豪的的9.criticise/criticize krtsaz:vi.&vt.批评批评;指责指责;评价评价 praise prez:n./v.表扬表扬;赞扬赞扬;称赞称赞comment k
16、ment:n./v.评论评论;批评批评;解释解释comment on/upon:评论评论criticism krtszm:n.批评批评;指责指责;评论评论1)For a humble person,one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people.2)Japans decision by many countries in Asia.was criticized 3)News criticism is always an important content of newspapers.10.representative reprzenttv:adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的 n.代表代表represent reprzent:v.代表代表;象征象征;体现体现represent sb/单位单位:代表代表on behalf of sb.代表代表;代替代替stand for:代表代表;象象征征
