1、单单词词课课堂堂版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 3(Using Language Assessing Your Progress)1.smog 由 smoke(烟)和 fog(雾)组成的拼缀词。1905年，在公共健康委员会的一次会议中，一名博士创造了该词，用来形容伦敦烟雾弥漫。派生词：smoggy 2.volume词源义：卷(古代西方人用一根卷轴把长篇幅的作品卷起来，作品篇幅越长，卷起来的体积越大。)词块：turn down/up the volume,speak volumes about隐喻：物体空间上的“容量”交通的“容量”交通量3.garbage
2、英式英语：rubbish词块：garbage classification本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理4.restore隐喻：“修复”建筑 “修复”信心、视力等 恢复派生词：restoration5.conservation构词法：conserve conservationconserve：con-(表示强调)+serve(to keep safe)派生词：conservative,conservationist同根词：observe,preserve,reserve 6.dozen音译词：（一）打词块：dozens of(近义词：lots of)7.regulation构词：regulate
3、(约束、控制)+-ion(名词后缀)8.inspection 构词：in-(into)+spect(to look)+-ion(名词后缀)词块：on closer inspection同根词：respect,prospect,suspect9.fine注意与 fine(好的)来自不同的词源词块：a heavy/huge/large fine,fine sb for(doing)sth10.campaign构词：camp(field 平地)+-aign(古代军队常选择在平坦的旷野中扎营，既便于安营扎寨，又拥有开阔的视野，免遭敌人突袭)campaign 原指军队之间的“战役”，后引申为政治、商业或
4、社会目的而进行的“运动”名词动词化：参加运动；领导运动词块：wage/launch a campaign同根词：camp,campus11.waterway合成词：water+way12.tolerate近义词：put up with词块：tolerate(sb/sth)doing sth派生词：tolerance,tolerant13.agenda词块：be high on the agenda/be top of the agenda重重难难点点词词精精讲讲volume拼缀法拼缀法词根词根 spect词源词源话题词话题词汇汇fee&charge&rent&fine辨析义辨析义volume词
5、源故事词源故事volume 一词来源于拉丁语词 volumen，经古法语进入英语。Volumen 的意思是“一卷书写过的东西”，古代拉丁文字是书写在一种纸莎草作成的纸上或羊皮纸上的，为了阅读方便，就卷在一个卷轴上，颇似汉字的“卷”，中国古时的文字是刻在竹筒上，然后穿起来卷成一捆一捆的，或写在帛上、纸上、卷起来收藏的，因此书籍的数量论“卷卷”。作品的篇幅越长，卷起来的体积就越大，所以 volume 又可以引申为表示体积、音量体积、音量等含义。volume n C 卷；册：卷；册：a novel in three volumes C&U 体积；容积；（生产、交通等的）量：体积；容积；（生产、交通等
6、的）量：the volume of a containerThe volume of traffic on the roads has sharply increased in recent years.Water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists.人教新选必 3 U 音量；声量：音量；声量：The television is too loud;turn the volume down.speak volumes about 充分表明：充分表明：What you
7、wear speaks volumes about you.词语辨析词语辨析这四个词均指所收取或付出的费用：fee 较为正式，指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费等：university/membership fees The insurance company paid all my medical fees.charge 指商品或服务的要价、收费：The monthly charge for this service is only$29.rent 指房屋租金：Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly homeless people,
8、whose rent is paid by the government.fine 指罚款、罚金：There are heavy fines for drunk driving.You might even go to prison.拼缀法拼缀法根据所给提示填空。根据所给提示填空。smoke+fog=_ _motor+_=motel _breakfast+_=brunch _+fiction=sci-fi _+technology=hi-tech _ +tourism=agritourism _拼缀法拼缀法(blending)是指把两个词同时进行裁剪，或截头，或去尾，或只裁剪两个词中的一个，保
9、留另外一个，然后把两部分拼合在一起，构成一个新词。具体方式为：词首词首+词尾，词首词尾，词首+词首，词首词首，词首+单词，单词单词，单词+词尾词尾。用这种构词法创造的新词言简意丰，生动别致，符合现代人快节奏的生活。拼缀法是当代英语新词产生的重要方式之一。smog雾霾雾霾/烟雾烟雾hotel汽车旅馆汽车旅馆lunch早午餐早午餐science科幻小说科幻小说highagriculture高科技高科技农业旅游农业旅游/农家乐旅游农家乐旅游词根词根前缀前缀 /后缀后缀单词单词派生词派生词spect（看）to look ex-:出来(out)expectexpectationa-:去(to)aspec
10、tre-:回(back)respectrespectfulrespectivein-:进入(into)inspectinspectioninspectorsus-(=sub-):从下往上(up to)suspectpro-:向前(forward)prospectper-:贯穿、全部(through)-ive:名词后缀perspective-acle:名词后缀spectacle（精彩的表演）spectacular词根词根 spectgarbage,habitat,litter,noise,pollutant,pollution,radiation,rubbish,smog,starvation,
11、threat,waste;acid rain,carbon dioxide,carbon emission,climate change,global warming,greenhouse effect,tropical rainforestbare,harmful,noisy,poisonousconsume,destroy,dump,emit,leak,melt,poison,pollute,release,starve,threaten,waste;come about,give off,lead to,throw awayconsequence,disaster,harm,phenom
12、enon,shortageimplement,preserve,prevent,prohibit,protect,recycle,reduce,reserve,restore,reuse;take action/measures/stepsEnvironmenteco-friendly,energy-efficient,harmonious,low-carbon,moderate,pure,renewable,reusable;carbon footprint,environmentallyfriendly,live in harmony with,make a diffe rence,sus
13、tainable developmentenergy,fuel;fossil fuel,natural gas,natural resources,nuclear energy,solar energy,wind poweratmosphere,balance,campaign,conservation,ecology,ecosystem,inspection,preservation,protection,regulation problemsprotection话题词汇话题词汇随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Up to now,I h
14、ave read as far as the fifth chapter,the second volume of The War and Peace._2.How do you measure the volume of a gas?_3.New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic._4.The domestic flight and passenger volume of Shanghais two airports have been restored to the same level a
15、s last year._ 5.Can you turn down the volume on the TV?_ 体积体积 卷卷交通量交通量 音量音量volume客流量客流量 选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。feecharge,fee,rent,fine1.There is a(n)_ for the use of the swimming pool.2.The landlord（房东）has put the _ up again.3.The government will continue to pick up college _ for some s
16、tudents.4.There will be _ for people who drop litter.chargerentfeesfines随堂检测随堂检测一、一、将下列短语翻译成汉语。将下列短语翻译成汉语。1.press releases _ 2.sign a release _3.release information _ 4.release a new film _5.release prisoners of war _6.release the creative powers of the people _新闻稿新闻稿签发释放令签发释放令透露消息透露消息发行新影片发行新影片释放战俘
17、释放战俘激发人民的创造性激发人民的创造性release二、二、根据根据所给所给汉语汉语，用适当的词块完成，用适当的词块完成下列句子。下列句子。1.He _（放开了她的胳膊）.2.Dont _（放开绳索）.3.The prisoner was questioned _（在他获得释放之前）.4.The new film _（将于下个月发行）.5.After my examination I had _（如释重负）.6.The trainer _（把鲸鱼放归大海）.released her armrelease(your hold on)the ropebefore his releasewill
18、be released next montha feeling/sense of releasereleased the whale into the sea写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He leant against her so heavily that she could barely sustain his weight._2.A large international meeting was held with the aim of sustaining sustainable development._ 3.They gave me ba
19、rely enough food to sustain me._4.Some nearby buildings sustained minor damage._ 支撑支撑 维持可持续发展维持可持续发展维持维持的生命的生命 遭受遭受sustaintrend一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look._2.In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses has c
20、hanged the warming trend locally.（2017 江苏改）_二、根据所给词块及提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给词块及提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.为了保护地球，我们必须引领潮流关注环境。(set the trend of doing sth)_2.高校有时会改变教育策略，顺应发展趋势。(follow the trend)_趋势趋势潮流潮流To protect the planet/earth,we must set the trend of caring for the environment.The universities sometimes change
21、 educational strategies and follow the trend of the development.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me._ 2.A group of soldiers seized the airport._ 3.The gunmen were seized at 1 am._4.When she saw his face,she was seized by fear._ 抓住抓住 占领占领 逮捕逮捕 感到无比恐惧感到
22、无比恐惧seizereform根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1.He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the unfair system._2.The girl realised she was in the wrong and promised to reform._3.The school has carried out great reforms under the leadership of Mr Buxton._4.Along with development of Ch
23、inas reform and opening-up,China has been transforming from the sellers market to the buyers market._5.A reformed party would have to win the approval（认可）of the people._改革改革改过自新改过自新改革改革改革开放改革开放改革的改革的 /革新的革新的写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.All applications must be submitted by Monday._2.Derek has
24、 agreed to submit to questioning._ 3.In conclusion,I submit that the proposal will not work out without some major changes._ 提交提交 接受讯问接受讯问 主张主张 /认为认为 submitbehalf 根据所给汉语，完成句子。根据所给汉语，完成句子。1.Dear American guests,_（代表）our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.2.I put up the proposal _（
25、为了你的利益）.3.I thanked my parents for all their self-sacrifice _（为了我）.on behalf ofin your behalf/in behalf of youon my behalf一、翻译下列短语一、翻译下列短语。1.敏感皮肤 _2.对光线敏感 _3.政治敏感问题 _二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.A fish is a cold-blooded animal and very sensitive to water temperature.（_2.Teenagers are often
26、very sensitive about their appearance._3.Her experiences make her sensitive to other peoples troubles._4.The fact that he gives you such sensitive documents suggests that you are still close friends._sensitive skinbe sensitive to light/light-sensitive敏感的敏感的 敏感的敏感的善解人意的善解人意的/体恤的体恤的a politically sensitive issue机密的机密的sensitive谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
