1、Unit 5 Poems Vocabulary(5)Chinas antimonopoly bureau under the State Administration for Market Regulation starts operation in Beijing in November.According to Pu,over the past 10 years,the market regulator has investigated a total of 195 monopoly cases and 82 cases involving the abuse of dominant ma
2、rket position.Up to 3,822 cases on the concentration of business operators were concluded.dominant/dmnnt/adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominate v.主宰，支配，控制That way,he can dominate the game.那样他才能支配比赛。He desires to dominate over others.他很想支配别人。He has authority,but he doesnt try to dominate(others).他有权威They had the
3、 ambition to dominate this small country.他们有控制这个小国的野心。The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。The right hand is dominant in most people.大部分的人都使用右手。My sister had a very dominant nature,we all did what she wanted.我妹妹性情很霸道,我们都得听她的。sonnet/snt/n.十四行诗In Sarah Ye Xiumins eyes,William Shakespe
4、are is actually a great lover who is also dark phobic and a little bit afraid of the night.Born in Fujian province in 1970,Ye was an English major at Beijings University of International Relations.She is an avid reader who since a very young would read many genres of poetry.Before translating Shakes
5、peare sonnets,she was a professional translator with the Navy for 16 years.e.g.I am able to recite all shakespeares sonnet.我能背诵莎士比亚的全部十四行诗。He read us a sonnet that celebrates love.他给我们读了一首歌颂爱情的十四行诗。deadline/dedlan/n.最后期限；截止日期ahead of the deadline在截止日期之前before the deadline在截止日期之前meet the deadline 按时完
6、成miss the deadline未按时完成The deadline is drawing near.期限快到了。The deadline for applications is May 30th.申请的截止日期为5月30号。Theres no way I can meet that deadline.我无法在最后期限前完成。Im afraid youve missed the deadline,so your application cannot be considered.恐怕你已过了截止日期，因此你的申请将不在考虑范围之内。Ministers set a deadline of 5 A
7、pril for Serbia to accept the peace plan.部长们规定4月5日为塞尔维亚接受和平计划的最后期限。Exercise如果我们无法按时完成，他们就不会再给我们合同。If we cant _，they wont give us another contract.(2)我们能否在最后期限前完成任务还不确定。There is some doubt whether we can finish the task _meet the deadlinebefore the deadlinecontest/kntest/n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 /kntest/vt.争取赢得(比赛
8、、选举等)；争辩contestant /kntestnt/n.参赛者，竞争者；争辩者competition多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐，也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果，由评判委员会裁决。match通常指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味。The first“Tianjin in the Eyes of Friendly Foreigners”photo contest was launched by the Tianjin Peoples Association for Friendship with Foreign Cou
9、ntries on April 20.Officials and organizers announce the launch of the contest.How many people are contesting this seat on the city council?有多少人在竞争市议会的这个席位?They contested every point.他们逐点进行争论。Hes contesting the election next week.他在争取下周当选。I intend to contest the judges decision in another court.我打算在
10、另一个法庭上反驳法官的裁决。The soldiers contested every inch of land.士兵们寸土必争。The referees decision was contested by the loser.负方对裁判的裁决有异议。用作用作名词名词(n.)We entered a fishing contest.我们参加了钓鱼比赛。She took the first place in the beauty contest.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。polish/pl/vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮Polish adj.波兰的 n.波兰人；波兰语Poland
11、/plnd/n.波兰A hot plate will spoil the polish on this table.热盘子会毁坏桌面的光泽。I polished my buttons with a handkerchief.我用手帕把钮扣擦亮。Well,I think shes either Russian or Polish.嗯，我看她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。My spoken Polish is better than my written Polish.我的波兰语说得比写得好。string /str/n.细绳；线；一串vt.(strung/str/,strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器
12、的；线织的string，rope，line，thread，wire这些名词均含“线”之意。string普通用词，指捆绑小件物品的细绳或细带子。rope指用于捆绑大物件的粗壮而坚固的绳子，一般用绵、毛、麻、金属或其它材料制成。line普通用词，含义广泛，指任何一种线，常作引申用。thread普通用词，指用棉、毛、丝或纤维等纹成的很细的线，通常用于缝纫、纺织等。wire专指用金属制成的线。Puppets are worked by strings.木偶是用线来操纵的。The E string of the violin needs screwing up.这只小提琴的E弦需要调紧些。We have
13、 had a string of complaints about the program.我们已经收到了对该节目的一连串投诉。She strung the beads with a fine nylon.她用细尼龙线把珠子串了起来。Dont make your nerves string.你别太紧张啦!They strung these pearls too tightly.他们把这些珍珠串得太紧了。A group photo of the members of the first all-woman patrol team in the Northeast China Tiger and
14、Leopard National Park.During patrols,team members scatter straw,grain and other food at supplementary feeding points to help the wildlife.They also rescue injured animals wherever they find them.wherever/werev(r)/conj.在任何地方；在所有的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里用作副词用作副词(adv.)I can fall asleep wherever and in an
15、y position.我可以在任何地方任何位置睡着。用作连词用作连词(conj.)Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。Well go wherever you like.你爱去哪儿我们就去哪儿。Wherever possible,the illustrations are taken from literature.只要有可能,例证都取自文学作品。wherever用作连词,引导地点状语从句,比where语气强。It is difficult to imagine that when Li Zhenhai and h
16、is wife Jiang Kaizhi came to live in Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region nearly four decades ago,there was no electricity,tap water or fresh vegetables.Even more difficult to imagine is that under the harsh living conditions they planted over 600,000 trees cover
17、ing over 150 hectares in the barren mountains around Hulunbuir.barren/brn/adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的The barren land could produce little food.那贫瘠的土地几乎不长庄稼。This is a story barren of interest.这是一个索然无味的故事。That part of the world is cold and barren.世界上那个地区既寒冷又贫瘠。The hill is barren of trees.这座山不长树。He is barren of inte
18、lligence.他缺乏智慧。bare，naked，bald，barren这些形容词都含“裸露的”之意。bare指缺少必要的遮盖物。用于人时，多指身体的部分裸露。naked指全身一丝不挂，暴露无遗。bald指头上无发，山坡无树无草，树顶无叶。barren着重缺少肥力或生活能力，无草无木，荒瘠不毛。Photo taken on March 27,2022 shows a memorial event at the crash site of the China Eastern Airlines plane to mourn the deaths of the 132 people involve
19、d in the accident in Tengxian county,South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.The collective show of mourning carried out by the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee at the beginning of its meeting on Monday afternoon as a show of respect for the victims of Flight
20、MU5737 reflects the grief felt by the whole country.Love,hate,joy,fear and grief are emotions.爱、恨、高兴、恐惧、悲伤都是情感。Her death was a real grief.她的去世实在令人痛心。grief,sadness,sorrow这组词的共同意思是“悲哀”,都表示由于受到伤害或损失而引起的悲伤的感情。1.sadness是表示“悲痛”“难过”的普通用语,可指暂时的悲痛,也可指长久的悲痛,还可指无原因的意志消沉;sorrow主要用于失去亲人或痛苦的经历而引发的悲痛;grief主要指由突发事件
21、引起的悲痛。2.grief语气最强,可表示“悲痛欲绝”;sorrow次之;sadness程度较弱,可指一般的“遗憾”。come to grief 遭受不幸,失败,倒霉control ones grief 抑制悲痛expressfeel grief 表示感到悲伤suffer grief 遭受不幸bitter grief 悲痛deep grief 深感悲伤extreme grief 极其悲伤in grief 感到悲伤weep with grief 悲泣grief at/for/over 对感到悲伤grief to sb 某人的伤心事A medic takes a swab sample from
22、a man for nucleic acid test at Xidan area in Beijing,capital of China,May 14,2022.COVID-19 outbreak in Beijing still plicated/kmplketd/adj.复杂的；难懂的The novel is too complicated for your age.这小说就你的年龄来说太复杂了。The tax laws are so complicated that only an expert can provide enlightenment.税务法非常复杂，只有专家才能解释清楚。
23、complex，complicatedcomplex侧重内在关系的复杂，需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。complicated与complex的含义接近，但语气更强，着重极其复杂，很难分析、分辨或解释。complicatev.使复杂化；使起纠纷使复杂化；使起纠纷There is no need to complicate matters.没有必要使问题复杂化。He always likes to complicate simple matters.他总喜欢把简单的事情复杂化。complex，complicated这些形容词均含“复杂的”之意。complex侧重内在关系的复杂，需通过仔细研究
24、与了解才能掌握和运用。complicated与complex的含义接近，但语气更强，着重极其复杂，很难分析、分辨或解释。A giant panda of the Sichuan subspecies at Shenyang Forest Zoo in Liaoning province.The Qinling subspecies never migrated across the Yellow River Basin,and so it has been without major changes in genetic variation over the past 10,000 years
25、.The Sichuan subspecies is better adapted to survive in the wild due to its history of large genetic variation.variation/verien/n.变化；变体；变奏曲；vary vi.&vt.变化；变更变化；变更vary with 随着变化vary from(v.+prep.)从到不等,在到之间变化 vary between(v.+prep.)在两种情况之间变化更迭,交替;在两种事物之间存在差异vary in(v.+prep.)不同于variety n.多种式样多种式样a varie
26、ty of各种各样的various adj.各种各样的；多种各种各样的；多种(类型类型)的的Finally,the cherry in Fujian Wuyi Mountain should be treated as a new variation of Cerasus subhirtella in taxonomy.最后，建议在分类学关系上将福建武夷山野生早樱做为大叶早樱新变种处理。This is a set of variations on a theme by Mozart.这是以莫扎特某一乐曲为主题的一组变奏曲。Prices are subject to variation.价格可以
27、变动。The dial records showed a very slight variation in pressure.刻度盘显示出压力有极微小的变化。Prices have not shown much variation this year.今年物价没显出多大变化。填入适当的词填入适当的词Every year there will be a variety of electronic(电子的电子的)products on show in the area.In order to attract _(variety)groups of customers,the variety of
28、the products _ _(change)from time to time.Their prices also _(variety)from hundreds to thousands _ different seasons.various is changedvarywithracial/rel/adj.种族的；人种的race n.人种，种族，比赛 Pedestrians walk through Grand Central Station in New York,the United States,March 28,2022.Significant financial gaps r
29、emain between racial and ethnic groups in the United States,although economic prospects gradually improved for Americans in the second half of the 2010s,USA Today reported Friday.racialist n.种族主义者racially adv.在种族上，从种族观点来看We should not have racial discrimination.我们不该有种族歧视。This hatred was generated by
30、 racial prejudice.这种仇恨是由种族偏见引起的。The Chinese belong to the yellow race.中国人属于黄种人。He is against race prejudice.他反对种族歧视。Ill race you to the bus stop.我要和你赛一赛，看谁先跑到汽车站。Eight horses will race for the cup.将有八匹马参赛争夺奖杯。racism n.民族的差别主义；人种偏见，种族主义民族的差别主义；人种偏见，种族主义US police violence against minority communities
31、consequence of bottled-up racial prejudice:Nigerian expertprejudice/predds/n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见have a prejudice against 对对有偏见有偏见prejudice sb.against sth.使某人对某事产生偏见使某人对某事产生偏见They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.他们指责他歧视女雇员。A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。He p
32、rejudiced his claim by asking too much.他因要求太多而损害了自己的要求权。Your bad spelling may prejudice your chances of getting this job.你糟糕的拼写会妨碍你获得这个工作的机会。His voice and manner prejudice his audience against him.他的声音和风度都使听众反感。Exercise我想说明一下，我对你没有偏见。I want to make it clear that I _.(2)她不幸的童年使她对要孩子怀有偏见。Her unhappy childhood has _ have no prejudice against youprejudiced her against having childrenprejudiced adj.有偏见的有偏见的,有成见有成见的的prejudicial adj.引起偏见的引起偏见的;有损害的有损害的Thanks Thanks
