1、版本:外研册别:必修三】【contentsPre-writingIIVWhile-writingIIHomeworkPost-writingIIIPre-writingI阿图尔叔本华(Arthur Schopenhauer,17881860),著名德国哲学家,唯意志论主义的开创者。叔本华认为,意志是独立于时间和空间的,他把他著名的悲观主义哲学与此学说联系在一起,认为被意志所支配最终只会带来虚无和痛苦。他对心灵屈从于器官、欲望和冲动的压抑、扭曲的理解启发了日后的精神分析学和心理学。1.Porcupines are not sociable animals.2.The more independe
2、nt you are,the better your life will be.3.There should be boundaries in interpersonal relationships.While-writingIIthe aims and an overview of the essaya series of paragraphs that explore and develop your argumenta summary of your ideas Original author:_Summary of the fable:_Schopenhauer The fable i
3、s about a group of porcupines gathering together to keep warm.If they get too close,their quills hurt each other,while if they move apart they feel cold.After trying several times,they find the ideal distance.The fable tells us that there should be boundaries in interpersonal relationships.Viewpoint
4、:_Supporting examples in your real life:_We need boundaries with our friends.Ma Jing is the first friend I made at senior high.At first,I thought since we were friends,she had to share the same ideas as mine.So I always followed her,wanted to know her opinion on everything and tried to persuade her
5、when she had a different idea.Soon,we started quarrelling.“Youre so annoying!”she shouted angrily after a quarrel.How could I becomeSupporting examples in your real life:_annoying?I felt hurt and discussed it with another friend.Then I realised it was my problem.I had been getting too close to her a
6、nd leaving her no room for herself.Since then,I stopped following her so much and I found our friendship repaired._We have to find the proper distance between us and our friends,close enough to understand each other,far enough to respect each other.Useful expressions This fable describes.The fable t
7、eaches us that.One example of this from real life is.In conclusion,.Post-writingIII Does the essay include the key points?Is the essay organized according to the layout offered?How is the language?How is the handwriting?How is the paper design?The Porcupine Dilemma is written by German philosopher S
8、chopenhauer.The fable describes a group of porcupines gathering together to keep warm.If they get too close,their quills hurt each other,while if they move apart they feel cold.After trying several times,they find the ideal distance.The fable teaches us that there should be boundaries in interperson
9、al relationships.哲学家理想的;完美的 Though it is an old fable,it casts a light on us even today.We all value friendship,but have you considered that we need boundaries with our friends?One example from real life is like this.Once I thought friends should get close to each other,the closer the better.Ma Jing
10、 is the first friend I made at senior high.使明白;启迪越亲近越好 At first,I thought since we were friends,she had to share the same ideas as mine.So I always followed her,wanted to know her opinion on everything and tried to persuade her when she had a different idea.Soon,we started quarrelling.“Youre so anno
11、ying!”she shouted angrily after a quarrel.讨厌的;恼人的 How could I become annoying?I felt hurt and discussed it with another friend.Then I realised it was my problem.I had been getting too close to her and leaving her no room for herself.Since then,I stopped following her so much and I found our friendsh
12、ip repaired.Now I have realised that friends need to have boundaries and respect each other,no matter how close we are.n 空间 In conclusion,in order to make our friendship last long,we have to find the proper distance between us and our friends,close enough to understand each other,far enough to respe
13、ct each other.in conclusion 总之,最后总之,最后HomeworkSearch for a fable on the Internet and try to write an essay about it according to the layout learnt today.A Hare(野兔)was very popular with the other animals in the jungle who all claimed to be her friends.One day she heard the hounds(猎犬)approaching her a
14、nd hoped to escape them by the aid of her Friends.The Hare With Many Friends 伊索寓言 The Hare With Many Friends 伊索寓言So,she went to the horse,and asked him to carry her away from the hounds on his back.But he declined,stating that he had important work to do for his master.He felt sure,he said,that all
15、her other friends would come to her assistance.She then applied to the bull,and hoped that he would repel the hounds with his horns.The bull replied:“I am very sorry,but I have an appointment with a lady;but I feel sure that our friend the goat will do what you want.”The goat,however,feared that his
16、 back might do her some harm if he took her upon it.The ram(公羊),he felt sure,was the proper friend to ask for help.So she went to the ram and told him the case.The ram replied:Another time,my dear friend.The Hare With Many Friends 伊索寓言I do not like to interfere on the present occasion,as hounds have
17、 been known to eat sheep as well as hares.“The Hare then applied,as a last hope,to the calf,who regretted that he was unable to help her,as he did not like to take the responsibility upon himself,as so many older persons than himself had declined the task.By this time the hounds were quite near,and the Hare took to her heels(逃之夭夭)and luckily escaped.The Hare With Many Friends 伊索寓言