1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky教材教材版本：版本：新外研新外研册别单元：必修册别单元：必修三三 Unit 5(Starting out Understanding ideas)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.thus近义词：therefore；句子副词2.confirmcon-(加强)+firm(to strengthen 加强、巩固)加强事情的真实性 证实、证明派生词：confirmation3.zone词块：comfort/time zone4.border词块：on the border,acro
2、ss/over the border,cross the border5.crowd词源义：to press,push 人挤在一起 人群词块：a crowd of派生词：crowded；词块：be crowded with6.attemptn 词块：in an attempt to do sth,make an attempt to do sth,at the first attemptv 词块：attempt to do sth=try to do sth7.failurefail+-ure；反义词：success；一词多义：基本义“失败”抽象名词具体化：意为“失败的人或事”时是可数名词词块
3、：failure to do sth8.psychologist psychology(n 心理学)+-ist9.rubber意为“橡皮”时是英式英语，对应美式：eraser1770年，英国一名化学家无意中发现橡胶树的白色树胶的凝块可以“rub out”（擦去）铅笔的痕迹，于是就给它取名叫rubber，字面意思是“可用来擦除的东西”。现在橡胶制品已经广泛应用于工业和生活的各个方面，但名称依然为rubber。10.unawareun-+aware反义词：aware词块：be unaware of/that 11.guideline 合成词：guide+line词块：guidelines on12
4、.injury词族：injure,injured,injury词块：suffer(from)an injury,a head/leg/knee injury,personal injury13.stretch一词多义：基本义“to extend 展开”词块：stretch oneself重重难难点点词词精精讲讲attempt搭配义搭配义词根词根 port一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义failure一词多义一词多义confirm英汉思维差异英汉思维差异crowd熟词生义熟词生义搭配义搭配义stretch一词多义一词多义 熟词生义熟词生义confirm当我们注册新账户或者重置密码时通常会看见co
5、nfirm password。意思是“确认密码”，如果两次输入的密码不一样，系统会通知你：Your new and confirm password are different.Please enter your passwords again.您的新密码和确认密码不相符，请再次输入密码。生活中的confirmconfirm vt 证实；证明：The experiment confirmed his theory.confirm+(that)/wh-从句：Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.确认（安排、日期或情况）：
6、confirm a booking/reservation confirm 词源解读：confirm 由con-(强调)+firm(to strengthen 加强、巩固)加强事情的真实性 “证实”“证明”Six people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference.confirmation n C&U 证实；确认（书）翻译歌曲传奇中的歌词：“只是因为在人群人群中多看了你一眼，再也没能忘掉你容颜。”crowd仅供参考：仅供参考：Just because of one more glance at you in the
7、crowd I cant forget your face from that moment on n C 人群；观众：人群；观众：The crowd erupted into laughter.2010 福建The band played and the crowd cheered.2009 湖北a crowd of/crowds of 一大群；很多：一大群；很多：After making my way through crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was operating.2008 山东crowd v vt 挤满；
8、塞满：挤满；塞满：Onlookers crowded the street.crowd a room with furnitureMemories from high school crowded his mind.vi 聚集；涌进；蜂拥而至：聚集；涌进；蜂拥而至：Pupils crowded round(their teacher)to ask questions.Thousands of people have crowded into the small town.crowded adj 拥挤的；挤满的；装满的：拥挤的；挤满的；装满的：a crowded road/city/railwa
9、y station The restaurant is always crowded with customers at meal times.2016 全国根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成句子。Body language is particularly important when we_（试图）communicate across cultures.（2012 全国）attempt to try to attemptattemptn C&U 试图；尝试；努力试图；尝试；努力(try)：All attempts by the experts to cure
10、him failed.The town is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment.The team made an attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain.He made no attempt to hide his feelings.vt 试图；尝试；企图试图；尝试；企图 to try to do sth,especially sth difficult：He did not attempt the last question in the examination.a
11、ttempt to do sth:Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.2019 全国【词汇拓展词汇拓展】attempted adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 企图的；未遂的：企图的；未遂的：attempted murder/robberyfailure温斯顿丘吉尔(Winston Churchill),英国政治家、历史学家、演说家，1940年至1945年和1951年至1955年两度出任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国人民赢得了
12、第二次世界大战。成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。温斯顿丘吉尔failv vt&vi 失败；没做成 to not succeed in achieving sth(反 succeed)：It is very important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal.vi 未做 to not do sth：I never fail to phone my parents on their birthdays.vt&vi 没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格(反 pass)：I passed histor
13、y but failed chemistry.Her work was so bad that the teacher had nochoice but to fail her.1415 vi 出故障；失灵 to stop working：He saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed.vi 常用于进行时（健康、体力、视力等）衰退；减弱 to become weak：His eyesight is failing.She has suffered from failing health.vt 使失望(let down)；使无能
14、为力：When we needed his help,he failed us.Words failed me(=I could not express how I felt)when I wanted to express my thanks to him.n C（考试）不及格(反 pass)without fail 必定；总是；务必失败；未能做fail（基本义）“未能”完成某事身体功能等“失败”考试“失败”fail语义网络图“未能”做某事机器等运转“失败”“未能”达到期望失败；没做成没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格（健康、体力、视力等）衰退；减弱未做出故障；失灵使失望；使无能为
15、力17失败；没做成出故障；失灵失败；没做到故障失败的人 /事failfailure抽象名词具体化未做没做到18failure n U 失败 (反success)：Failure is the mother of success.All his efforts ended in failure.She is depressed by her continued failure to find a job.C 失败的人/事 (反success)：Never think of yourself as a failure.U&C 没做到：Failure to observe all Park rule
16、s could result in being driven out of the Park.2013 江苏 U&C 故障；失灵：the power/engine failureParis had suffered a sudden heart failure.2017 北京 Failure doesnt mean you are a failure,It does mean you havent succeeded yet.Failure doesnt mean you have accomplished nothing,It does mean you have learned somet
17、hing.Failure doesnt mean you have been a fool,It does mean you had a lot of faith.Failure doesnt mean youve been disgraced,It does mean you were willing to try.Failure doesnt mean you dont have it,It does mean you have to do something in a different way.Failure doesnt mean you are inferior,It does m
18、ean you are not perfect.Failure doesnt mean youve wasted your life,It does mean you have a reason to start afresh.Failure doesnt mean you should give up,It does mean you must try harder.Failure doesnt mean youll never make it,It does mean it will take a little longer.Failure doesnt mean God has aban
19、doned you,It does mean God has a better idea.失败并不代表你是个失败者，它只表明你尚未成功。失败并不代表你一无所获，它只表明你吸取了一次教训。失败并不代表你很愚蠢，它只表明你信心百倍。失败并不代表你无脸见人，它只表明你百折不回。失败并不代表你工夫白费，它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。失败并不代表你低人一等。它只表明你并非完人。失败并不代表你浪费生命，它只表明你有理由重新开始。失败并不代表你应该放弃，它只表明你要加倍努力。失败并不代表成功永不属于你，它只表明你要付出更多的时间。失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你，它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。Failure doe
20、snt mean失败并不代表stretch vt&vi（被）拉长；伸出/展；延伸：stretch a rope tight stretch oneselfThe road stretched out across the desert into the distance.n C&U伸长；延伸；伸展；连绵：give a stretcha stretch of open countrystretch语义网络图“展开”物体（完全）“展开”胳膊、腿“展开”空间、距离（被）拉长伸展；伸出延伸；连绵展开(基本义)stretch词根 portport（to carry 拿、带、运）re-:回(back)re
21、port 报道（把消息、情况等带回）sup-:在下(underneath)support 支持；支撑（在下面拿着、支撑着）trans-:横过/越过(over/across)transport（从一方运到另一方）ex-:出(out)export（将物品运出某国）im-:入(in)import（将物品运入某国）de-:分开、离开(away)deport（将人带离某国）-able:形容词后缀portable 便于携带的；手提式的；轻便的根据所给提示，写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。根据所给提示，写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.We were greatly encouraged by the
22、 support we received._2.It is reported that fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.（2017 全国）_3.We import raw materials（原材料）and energy and export mainly industrial products._4.He was deported from the country when his visa expired（到期）._5.Portable computers are good for rece
23、iving information while travelling._支持支持报道；运输报道；运输进口；出口进口；出口便于携带的便于携带的 /手提式的手提式的把把驱逐出境驱逐出境英汉思维差异英汉思维差异英译汉英译汉或或汉译英。汉译英。1.port _2.护照 _3.rubber _4.大黄鸭 _5.熨斗 _6.彩虹 _港（口）港（口）passport橡胶橡胶rubber duckironrainbow英语在命名事物时偏向于理性，强调事物的本质特征。汉语在命名事物时更感性，重在强调事物的外形特征及功能。这是英汉思维差异一个很重要的体现。英汉思维差异英汉思维差异本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.S
24、ix people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference.2.Memories from high school crowded his mind.3.He made no attempt to hide his feelings.4.It is very important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal.5.She has suffered from failing health.6.Failure is the mother of success.
25、7.Never think of yourself as a failure.随堂检测随堂检测confirm写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Her new role could confirm her as one of our leading actors._2.All telephone reservations must be confirmed in writing._ 3.The king confirmed that the election would be on July 20th._4.Im still waiting for confirmation of the t
26、est results._证明/证实批准确认通知书crowd一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.He left the hotel surrounded by crowds _ journalists.2.He found it difficult to move in the _(crowd)street.3.The _(crowd)erupted into laughter when the performance was over.二、根据所给词块及提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给词块及提示，将下列句子译成英
27、语。1.回忆涌上头。(crowd v)_2.这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客满。（2016 全国）(be crowded with)_3.要独立思考，不要只是人云亦云。(crowd n)_crowdedThe restaurant is always crowded with customers at meal times.crowdofMemories crowded my mind.Think for yourself.Dont just follow the crowd.根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Body language is part
28、icularly important when we _（试图跨文化交流时）.（2012 全国）(attempt v)2.She _（试图加入）in their conversation.(attempt n)3.They closed the road _（试图减少）traffic in the city.(attempt n)4.They had to abandon（放弃）their _（的尝试）climb the mountain.(attempt n)attemptattempt to communicate across culturesmade an attempt to joi
29、n/at joiningin an attempt to reduce attempt to failure根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight _（开始衰退）.（2011 全国）2.They _（未能达成）an agreement,because they disagreed too much with each other.（2014 陕西改）3.When he lost his job,he felt he had _ （让他的家人失望）.was beginning
30、 to fail failed to reachfailed his family4.He _（数学不及格）but passed all his other subjects.5.While some people are motivated（激励）by a need for success,others are motivated by _（惧怕失败）.（2016 江苏）6.He broke down as he thought of his _（没能卖 出）all his papers.（2015 湖北）a fear of failurefailure to sellfailed(in)maths写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Where can I buy those things that stretch my shoes?_2.Meals can stretch for hours theres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.（2014 浙江）_3.I need a job that will stretch me._stretch撑大延续使发挥出全部本领谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
