Unit 3 Understanding ideas 课件-(2022）新外研版高中选择性必修第三册《英语》.zip

Understanding ideas新新标准准英英语高中高中选择性必修第三册性必修第三册Activity 1 Look at the picture and the map and answer the questions.What do you think the picture and the map show?Lets enjoy some pieces of video to know more about the World War Two and D-Day LandingActivity 2 Activity 3Match the main ideas to the paragraphs and give your reasons.5 51 14 47 73 32 26 6Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.To introduce the D-Day landings which happened in 1944 and the 70th anniversary of it.B.To explain the cruelty of the war.C.To explain the injuries and deaths of the war.D.To remind people to remember history.2.What is the aim of“Operation Overlord”?A.To beat Germany.B.To win the Second World War.C.To encourage people to fight to the end.D.To liberate north-west Europe.Activity 4 3.What can“the tide refer to in the second paragraph?A.The Atlantic tide.B.The current world situation.C.The relationship between the United States and Germany.D.Peoples hatred of war.4.Which one can be used to replace the phrase“make it”in Paragraph 4?A.Set at time.B.Arrive in time.C.Successfully arrive.D.Produce.Activity 4 5.In the sixth paragraph,why does the author quote a poem?A.To miss the dead warriors.B.To encourage future generations to continue to struggle.C.In memory of that tragic battle.D.Remind people to cherish peace.6.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Most of the soldiers were prepared for the cruelty of the war.B.It took nearly three months from the beginning of the war to the liberation of Paris.C.The D-Day landings suffered a lot of casualties,so it cant be said that it succeeded.D.The reason why the fighting was the fiercest at Omaha Beach was that there were too many enemies.Activity 4 Activity 5 Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.6 June,1944 to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometers of French coastline General Eisenhower the Normandy beaches gathered in large numbers the Normandy landings(Operation Overlord)the English Channel to Normandy lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach were removed from north-west France despite the high cost in human life,the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.After reading the passage,please fill in the following blanks.By spring 1944，Allied troops made up mainly of British,Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers,1._marked one of the final steps of a top-secret operation.This operation 2._(code-name)“Operation Overlord”，the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,whose aim was 3._(free)north-west Europe from German 4._(occupy).5._(encourage)by General Eisenhowers words,Allied，soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.6._dawn on 6 June,the war began.The fight was brutal and few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make 7._ to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.Despite the high cost in human life,the D-Day landings were 8._ success and were seen 9._(wide)as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.Seventy years later,men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel for memorial ceremonies.Although the 10._(survive)of the D-Day landings are fewer in number each year,their outstanding acts of courage mean we will always remember them.Activity 6 Think&Share1 What is the historical significance of the D-Day landings?2 What is your understanding of the poem For the Fallen?3 How can you use the language you have learnt to describe another event during the Second World War?Share your ideas with the class.1 The D-Day landings were the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history.The operation was seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.Activity 7 Understanding ideas新新标准准英英语高中高中选择性必修第三册性必修第三册1 By spring 1944,the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years.But along the south coast of England,something unusual was happening;Allied troops made up mainly of British,Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers.This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months,perhaps years,in the planning.Code-named“Operation Overlord,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation.After waiting for the perfect combination of weather,moon and tides,the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.1944年春天，第二次世界大战的战火已经席卷全球大约五年之久。但是在英格兰的南部海岸正发生着不寻常的事情:由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。这标志着一场计划了数月，甚至可能是数年的绝密行动终于进入了最后阶段。这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。在确保天气、月亮和潮水三者达到最佳结合点后，“霸王行动”最终定在了6月6日。2 An order issed by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read:Your task will not be an casy one.Your enemy is well trained,well equipped and battle hardened.But this is the year 1944.The tide has turmed!The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!I have full confidence in your courage,devotion to duty and skill in battle.We will accept nothing less than full Victory!盟军最高司令艾森豪威尔将军在鼓舞军队士气时说道:“你们的任务将不会轻松。敌人训练有素、武器精良，而且久经沙场.但今年是1944年.时局已经发生转变!全世界自由的人们正在-起向胜利前进!我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利!”3 With these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.At dawn on 6 June,thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northem France.Meanwhile,thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy,protected by fighter planes in the skies above them.Their objective was clear:to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.But even in the depths of war,few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。6月6日清晨，数千名士兵在法国北部空降在敌人后方。与此同时，更有数千名士兵在战斗机的保护下,穿越英吉利海峡，在诺曼底登陆。他们的目标十分明确:到达法国海岸线约80千米外的诺曼底海滩。但就算是深陷战争,也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。4 The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach.The enemy were hiding,ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.By mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.One soldier realled how he barely made it with bombs flling all around him:“I was the first one out.The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.All the ones in between were hit.Two were killed;three were injured.Thats how lucky you had to be.奥马哈海滩的情况最不容乐观。敌人藏身于各个地方，准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。上午10点左右已有上百人在水中或在海滩_上的坦克之间阵亡。一名士兵事后回忆他是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的:“我是第一个冲出来的人，第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的，我俩之间的士兵全被击中了，其中有两人死亡，三人受伤。真的是要有天大的幸运才能躲过这一劫。”5 But,despite the high cost in human life,the D-Day landings were a success and were scen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.By the end of August 1944,the Allies had reached the River Seine,Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north west France.The Allied forces then prepared to enter Gemany,where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east.尽管伤亡惨重,诺曼底登陆还是取得了成功，并且被人们普遍视为第二次世界大战结束的开端。在1944年8月底，盟军抵达塞纳河，解放了巴黎，从法国西北部赶走了德国人。之后盟军准备进攻德国,而苏联军队也正从德国东部攻入，两军相遇。6 Seventy years Later,men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel,where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.As part of this solemn and moving occasion,a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen,by Laurence Binyon:They shall grow not old,as we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morming We will remember them.70年后，曾在诺曼底登陆中奋战的将士聚集在英吉利海峡两岸，人们共同参加纪念仪式。在庄重感人的仪式上，一位当时参战的老兵向众人朗诵了劳伦斯.比尼恩谨献给阵亡将士-诗中的一段:我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去,他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。每当夕阳西下，每当情晨来临，我们都会想起他们。7 Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day.Although each year they are fewer in number,their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them-as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.诺曼底登陆的幸存者每年都会相聚并纪念他们在登陆那天失去的战友和朋友。虽然每年相聚的人越来越少，但他们的英勇壮举将会让我们永远铭记他们，以及那些在法国北部海滩上阵亡的士兵。