1、全国技工院校公共课教材英语第一册第三版Unit 1 FamilyUnit 2 CampusUnit 3 FriendsUnit 4 SportsUnit 5 FoodUnit 6 HealthUnit 7 TravelUnit 8 PlansCONTENTSFamilyUnit 11Lesson One The Johnson Family2Lesson Two Monday Morning 3Lesson Three Father and SonLesson one1 1The Johnson Family Unit 1 Family TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SK
2、ILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.Who does homework most in your family?Why?2.What qualities of your family do you like best?QualitiesChineseEnglish1无忧无虑freedom from care2乐于助人ready to help34TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&G
3、RAMMARWARM-UPThe Johnson family lives at ninety-five Park Street.They live a simple life,but they are very happy.Mr.and Mrs.Johnson get up very early.Mr.Johnson does some running while his wife gets their breakfast ready.When he gets back,he always brings his morning paper home and reads it at break
4、fast.At half past seven,Mr.Johnson goes to work and the children go to school.Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs.Johnson stays at home every day.While her husband is at work and her children are at school,she does the housework.She washes the dishes first because she likes to keep the k
5、itchen tidy and clean.Then she cleans the house while the washing-machine does the washing for her.She goes shopping at ten oclock and gets back at eleven.She always eats her lunch at noon.She takes a nap and always wakes up at two oclock.Inthe afternoon,she usually sees her friends.They often drink
6、 tea together.She goes shopping at ten oclock and gets back at eleven.She always eats her lunch at noon.She takes a nap and always wakes up at two oclock.In the afternoon,she usually sees her friends.They often drink tea together.In the evening,the children come home from school by school bus.They a
7、rrive home early,but their father comes home from work very late.He has too much to do at the office.At night,the children always do their homework in their rooms.Their mother sometimes helps them when they have problems.They always go to bed at nine.Mr.Johnson usually reads his newspaper and then w
8、atches television with his wife.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPbreakfast /brekfst/n.早餐，早饭ready /redi/adj.准备好的housework /haswk/n.家务wash /w/v.洗dish /d/n.碗碟keep /kip/v.保持kitchen /ktn/n.厨房tidy /tadi/adj.整洁的，整齐的washing-machine /w min/n.洗衣机washing /w/n.洗，洗涤noo
9、n /nun/n.中午，正午（12 点）nap /np/n.午睡New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPwake /wek/v.醒来，睡醒together /te(r)/adv.在一起，一同office /fs/n.办公室homework /hmwk/n.家庭作业sometimes /smtamz/adv.有时，时而problem /prblm/n.问题，困难，难题TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULT
10、IESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPNew Wordsget.ready 把准备好 at breakfast 在吃早饭时at work 正在上班，正在忙碌 at school 在上学，在读书at noon 在中午，在正午 wake up 醒来at night 在夜里 go to bed 上床睡觉Phrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPPark Street /pk strt/公园大街the Johnson family /dn
11、sn fmli/约翰逊一家Mr.Johnson /mst dnsn/约翰逊先生Mrs.Johnson /msz dnsn/约翰逊太太Proper NamesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPlive a simple life 生活简单get up very early 很早就起床do some running 跑步get their breakfast ready 准备好（他们的）早餐bring his morning paper home 把晨报带回家go to work
12、 去上班go to school 去上学take them to school 送他们上学stay at home every day 每天待在家里housework 做家务wash the dishes 洗碗keep her kitchen tidy and clean 保持（她）厨房的整洁do the washing 洗衣服概 念 短 语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTI
13、ESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPgo shopping 去购物take a nap 睡午觉in the afternoon 在下午drink tea together 一起喝茶in the evening 在晚上come home from school 放学回家by school bus 乘坐校车come home from work 下班回家do their homework in their rooms 在（他们的）房间做作业go to bed at nine 9 点上床睡觉概 念 短 语ORALCOMMUNICATIONJimmy and Tom are talki
14、ng about their own families.Jimmy:How many people are there in your family,Tom?Tom:Five.Jimmy:Who are they?Tom:My dad,mom,my grandparents and I.Jimmy:So you have no brothers or sisters.Tom:No,I dont.But I have cousins.Jimmy:How old is your dad?Tom:Hes about fifty.Jimmy:What is he like?Tom:Hes very k
15、ind and hard-working.Hes a good dad.TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPabout /bat/adv.大约cousin /kzn/n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹hard-working /hd wk/adj.勤奋的，努力工作的New WordsPhrases&ExpressionsHow many?多少？How old?年纪
16、多大？Whatslike?是什么样子的？Jimmy /dm/吉米Tom /tm/汤姆Proper NamesORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP-ing后缀-ing 加在动词词尾构成名词，表示行为、状态、情况等。按照例子，将以下动词变成名词并写出其中文意思。e.g.to sleep (sleeping)(睡觉)1.to shop ()()2.to live ()()3.to wash ()()4.to run ()()5.to clean ()()Word BuildingOR
17、ALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.job (work)e ()1.bring ()4.easy ()2.often ()5.at night ()SynonymsORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.long (sh
18、ort)3.sad ()1.never ()4.dirty ()2.late ()5.go to bed ()Antonyms SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP1.The Johnson family lives at ninety-five Park Street.uat 用于小地点之前。The Johnson family live at 95 Park Street.约翰逊一家住在公园大街95 号。He has too much to do at the office.
19、他在办公室要做的事太多了。at church（在教堂做礼拜），at school（在学校上学），at home（在家），at the bus stop（在公共汽车站），at the station（在车站），at the cinema（在电影院），at the butchers/the bakers/the barbers（在肉店/面包店/理发店），at the court（在法庭），at the side of the road（在路边）。at 地点、时间介词 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAM
20、MARWARM-UPuat 用于小时、刻、分钟、秒之前以及一些固定的短语中。She goes shopping at ten oclock and gets back at eleven.她10 点钟去购物，11 点回家。at half past four（在4 点半），at six oclock（在6 点钟）。at dawn/noon/evening/night/midnight（在黎明/中午/晚上/夜里/半夜）。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP2.At half past
21、 seven,Mr.Johnson goes to work and the children go to school.u在表示上班、上床、上学时，work,bed 以及school 之前不能加定冠词。Their father takes them to school every day.他们的父亲每天送他们去上学。.but their father comes home from work very late.但他们的父亲很晚才下班回家。They always go to bed at nine.他们总是九点钟上床睡觉。work&bed&school （上）班、（上）床、（上）学 SPEC
22、IAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP3.Mrs.Johnson stays at home every day.In the evening,the children come home from school by school bus.home 既可用作名词，又可用作副词。u用作名词时，经常用于短语at home。Ill have to stay at home this evening.我今晚得待在家里。u用作副词时，它前面不能加to 等介词。They arrived home e
23、arly.他们很早就回家了。When he gets back,he always brings his morning paper home.他回家时总是把晨报带回家。回家go/come/return home正 go/come/return to home误 home 家，在家 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP4.Then she cleans the house while the washing-machine does the washing for her.Mr.
24、Johnson does some running while his wife gets their breakfast ready.“do+some/the+动名词”是特定的表达方式，表示在某段特定的时间内重复做某事。在V-ing 之前总有一个“限定词”，如the，my，some，much 等。Can you do the shopping for me?你可以替我买点东西吗？He always does some running in the morning.早晨他总要跑步。This evening I think Ill stay at home and do some reading
25、.我想今晚待在家里读点书。do+V-ing 做某件事 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPdo the cleaning 打扫卫生 do the washing-up 洗碗碟do the cooking 做饭 do the painting 刷漆do the papering 贴壁纸 do some writing 写点儿东西do a lot of acting 演好多戏 do the mending 修修补补 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICAT
26、IONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP.How many people are there in your family?the children come home from school by school bus.名词1.名词（noun）分为普通名词和专有名词。u 普通名词占名词的绝大部分，其中包括客观存在的物体、各种职业和抽象名词等。pen（钢笔）book（书）car（轿车）house（房子）river（河流）sea（海）teacher（教师）student（学生）doctor（医生）pleasure（愉快）beauty（美）happine
27、ss（幸福）joy（高兴）courage（勇气）creativity（创造性）u专有名词是指人名、地名、社会团体或组织的名称。专有名词必须以大写字母开始。Mr.Davis（戴维斯先生）Tom（汤姆）China（中国）New York（纽约）London（伦敦）the UN（联合国）Peking University（北京大学）Microsoft（微软）SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP2.名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。u可数名词是指那些可以一个一个地数出来或列举出来的具体名词。
28、这类名词的数量只要超过一个，就要在词尾加-s 或-es。单数 复数a car（一辆车）two cars（两辆车）a house（一幢房子）three houses（三幢房子）a son（一个儿子）three sons（三个儿子）u不可数名词是指那些无法一个一个地数出来的具体名词和抽象名词。water（水）air（空气）beer（啤酒）ground（地面）room（空地）time（时间）light（光）space（空间）love（爱）faith（信仰）fame（知名度）sympathy（同情心）SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILL
29、SSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP3.名词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。u 名词作主语。My handbag is brown.我的手提包是棕色的。Our teacher is English.我们的老师是英国人。u名词作宾语。We thanked Mr.Smith.我们感谢了史密斯先生。We are studying Lesson One.我们正在学第一课。u名词作表语。This isnt my handbag.这不是我的手提包。He is a student.他是个学生。u名词作定语。We have a history lesson every week.(hist
30、ory 修饰lesson)我们每周上一堂历史课。Hes going to the school library.(school 修饰library)他要去学校图书馆。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP.When he gets back,he always brings his morning paper home and reads it at breakfast.Their father takes them to school every day.一般现在时与时间频度副词
31、1.一般现在时用于表达一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。它一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。时间频度副词：often,usually,always,sometimes,never,frequently（通常），rarely（几乎不），seldom（几乎不），hardly ever（几乎不）。时间短语：every day/year/month/week（每天/年/月/周）；in the morning/afternoon/evening（在上午/下午/晚上）；at noon/evening（在中午/晚上）。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXT
32、WORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPThe children go to school in the morning.（有规律的行为）孩子们早晨上学。We usually watch television at evening.（习惯动作）晚上我们通常看电视。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（永恒的现象）太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP2.第三人称单数的
33、谓语动词必须变化。u直接加“s”。make makes shave shaveslisten listens clean cleansu以-sh，-ch，-o 以及-s 结尾的动词则加“es”。wash washes watch watches go goesdo does miss misses pass passesu以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y 改成i，再加“es”；以“元音字母（a，e，i，o，u）+y”结尾的动词，只加“s”即可。hurry hurries carry carries但：play plays stay stays SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORAL
34、COMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP3.时间频度副词与一般现在时连用时，它们的位置比较有规律。这些副词通常位于：u系动词is/am/are 之后。It is often cold in November.11 月常常是寒冷的。She is never late.她从不迟到。u行为动词之前。She always eats her lunch at noon.她总在正午吃午饭。In the afternoon,she usually sees her friends.They often drink tea together.下午
35、，她通常去看望她的朋友。她们经常一起喝茶。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP示例：get up early on SundaysneverA:Do you ever get up early on Sundays?B:I never get up early on Sundays.变换主语：A:Does he/Tom/she ever get up early on Sundays?B:He/Tom/She never gets up early on Sundays.Gram
36、mar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法1.spend your holidays abroadnever SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法2.play football in the streetsometimes
37、SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法3.have lunch at this restaurantusually SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法4.go to the cinemaoften SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICA
38、TIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPLesson Two2 2Monday Morning Unit 1 Family TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.What is your Monday morning like?2.How do people in text feel on Monday morning?FeelingsChineseEnglish1忙碌的b
39、usy2精力充沛的energetic3 4 TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPFor the Crafts family,Monday morning is always the worst morning of the week.Mr.and Mrs.Craft and their two sons seem tired after having two days rest.Last Monday was even worse than usual.“Hurry up,Di
40、ck!”father shouted as he banged on the bathroom door.“Ive got a train to catch!”“Im shaving,”Dick answered.“Ill be out in a minute.”“Breakfasts ready,”mother called from the kitchen.As she got no reply,she came upstairs to see what was going on.“Wheres David?”she asked.“Is he still in bed?”She knock
41、ed at the bedroom door loudly.“Youd better get up at once,David,or youll be late for school,”she called.“Its a quarter to eight.Your breakfast is getting cold!”“I dont feel like any breakfast,”David mumbled.“Ill have another five minutes sleep instead.”Mother was about to go into his room and dragge
42、d him out of bed when the doorbell rang.She hurried downstairs to open the door.It was the postman.“Good morning,Mrs.Craft,”he said cheerfully.“Its a lovely day,isnt it?”“You wouldnt think so if you lived here.”Mother answered.*TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWA
43、RM-UPseem /sim v.似乎，显得tired /tad adj.疲劳的，累的bang /b/v.用力敲打bathroom /brum n.洗手间，洗澡间shave /ev v.刮脸call /kl v.叫喊upstairs /pstez/adv.往楼上，在楼上knock /nk v.敲bedroom /bedrum/n.寝室，房间better /bet(r)/adv.更好地quarter /kwt(r)/n.一刻钟mumble /mmbl v.嘟哝New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTU
44、RE&GRAMMARWARM-UPdrag /dr/v.拖，用力拉，拽doorbell /dbel n.门铃downstairs /danstez/adv.往楼下，在楼下postman /pstmn n.邮差cheerfully /tfli/adv.兴致勃勃地New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPPhrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GR
45、AMMARWARM-UPhave a rest 休息（一下）than usual 比往常 比 as usualhurry up 赶快，快点bang on 用力敲打，使劲砸 比 knock atgo on 发生，进行in bed 在床上（睡觉）比 go to bedknock at 敲（门、窗等）had better 最好get up 起床at once 马上，立即 同 immediatelyfeel like 想要，想干be about to 正要，即将drag sb.out of bed 把某人拽下床Craft /krft 克拉夫特Dick /dk/迪克David /devd 大卫Prope
46、r NamesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPthe worst morning of the week 一周中最糟糕的早晨have two days rest 休息两天bang on the bathroom door 用力砸卫生间的门get no reply 没有得到答复see what is going on 看个究竟，看一下发生了什么knock at the bedroom door loudly 大声地敲寝室门get up at once 马上起床be late
47、for school 上学迟到feel like breakfast 想吃早饭have another five minutes sleep 再睡五分钟hurry downstairs to open the door 赶快下楼去开门概 念 短 语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP*“You wouldnt think so if you lived here.”Mother answered.妈妈回答：“如果你在这儿住，就不会这么想了。”此句中“You wouldnt th
48、ink so if you lived here.”（如果你在这儿住，就不会这么想了）表示与现在事实相反（现在事实：你不在这儿住），这是虚拟语气的一种形式。虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想和建议等。例如：If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞（事实：我不是你）。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONMr.Green is talking to Tom about F
49、red.Mr.Green:Ive just found this notebook.Is it yours?Tom:No,it isnt mine.Mine is white.But this might be Freds.His is blue and he lost his notebook a few days ago.Mr.Green:Really?Ill ring him up right away.Tom:Im afraid hes not at home right now.He usually goes to his grandmothers after school.Mr.G
50、reen:What for?Tom:His parents are very busy and Fred must stay at his grandmothers until his father comes back from work.Mr.Green:Are your parents as busy as his?Tom:No,my parents come off work very early.TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SP
