1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURELESSON 3 RACE TO THE POLELESSON 3单击此处编辑母版标题样式Race to the Pole 单击此处编辑母版标题样式colorful aurora单击此处编辑母版标题样式glacier 单击此处编辑母版标题样式penguinLively and very cute0203单击此处编辑母版标题样式Which continent can people visit to enjoy such beautiful scenery?0101单击此处编辑母版标题样式Antarctica单击此处编辑母版标
2、题样式单击此处编辑母版标题样式Quiz1.In which polar season should you go there?2.What equipment should you take?summersledgemotorbikehorsedogfoodswimsuittentcompass 指南针指南针3.What difficulties will you face?stormcoldnesssledges break downsand stormrun out of fooddisease4.How would you feel if you can arrive there?exc
3、itedsadhopelesscheerfulspringautumnwinter单击此处编辑母版标题样式CompetitionThe South PoleCompetitors单击此处编辑母版标题样式Look at the two pictures and the titles:The race to the _ Pole was between _ from _ and _ from _.单击此处编辑母版标题样式Skim the text and finish the assignments1.Answer the question:who won the race?2.Divide th
4、e text into 2 parts and decide the main ideas单击此处编辑母版标题样式Divide the text into 2 parts and decide the main ideasLine 1-line 24:_Line 25-end:_the race to the south polethe return journeyThe return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration.单击此处编辑母版标题样式Intensive ReadingTheThe Journey to
5、 the Pole Journey to the PoleHeroHeroAmundsenAmundsenScottScottTimeTime of start of startEquipmentEquipmentSpeedSpeedTime of Time of arrivalarrivalFeelingFeeling15 October,191115 October,19111 November,19111 November,1911sledges pulled by sledges pulled by teams of dogsteams of dogstwo sledgestwo sl
6、edgeshorseshorsesfast/rapidfast/rapidslowslow14 December14 December17 January17 January?sad,hopeless,sad,hopeless,shockedshocked单击此处编辑母版标题样式Read Part 2(Para.5-END)and find out the difficulties during Scotts teams return journey:1.What was the hopeless situation like during Scotts teams return journe
7、y?They were soon exhausted.They were running out of the food.The weather conditions were terrible.2.What disaster soon came to Scotts team?Disaster(death)(3 persons)Hopeless SituationEdgar Evans:Captain Oates:Captain Scott:had difficulty walkinghad a terrible disease storm started couldnt leave the
8、tent spent last hours writingdied after a bad fall 单击此处编辑母版标题样式The team failed both races.What do we learn about their story?They succeeded in _.explorationThey brought back rocks that proved that at one time in the distant past,Antartic was covered by plants.Their deeds encourage other explorers to
9、 go further.Homework1.Polish up your proposal.2.Finish the workbook.Language points单击此处编辑母版标题样式I 阅读理解阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.What did Captain Scott use to pull the sledges?A.Horses.B.Dogs.C.Donkeys.D.Cats.2.How long did it take Amundsen and his team to get the South Pole?A.Less than one months.B.Less th
10、an two months.C.More than two months.D.More than three months.3.What did Captain and his four members do on their way back?A.They saved some penguins.B.They did some scientific research.C.They lose all their food.D.They carried rocks with them.4.Whats the text mainly about?A.A great explorer.B.Two t
11、eams journey to the South Pole.C.A worst disaster.D.A race between two teams.课文预习自测单击此处编辑母版标题样式 语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）On 1，June，1910，on his way to Antarctica，Captain Scott received a message from the Norwegian explorer Amundsen 1 said he was going south，too.Then the race to the South Pole began.A
12、fter making 2 （prepare），Amundsen was the first 3（leave）on 8 September，1911.He had teams of dogs 4（pull）the sledges and all his men were on skis.On 14 December，1911，Amundsen reached the Pole and put a Norwegian flag there.On 25January，1912，Amundsen and his team arrived 5（safe）back to their starting b
13、ase.Captain Scott left on 1 November，1911 and soon had problems.The horses used to pull the sledges had difficulties 6the snow and the cold.Therefore，they had to push the sledges themselves.Captain Scott and four team members finally arrived at the Pole，but they 7 （shock）to see the Norwegian flag th
14、ere.The return journey was one of the 8（bad）in the history of exploration.The men were soon very tired and were running out of the food.The weather conditions were terrible.Although faced with the hopeless situation，they looked for and carried twenty kilos of rocks all 9way with them.Later，these roc
15、ks proved that at one time in the distant past，the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.The disaster came.The members died one by one.The news shocked the whole world.Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole，but the great courage 10（show）by Scott and his team made them heroes.which/that
16、preparationsto leavepullingsafelywithwere shockedworsttheshown单击此处编辑母版标题样式题组练领悟方法核心词汇教材原句教材原句p.36 What preparations do they need to make?他们需要做什么准备？他们需要做什么准备？1 preparation n.准备；预备 make preparations for 为做准备in preparation for 为做准备be in preparation 在准备中We are making preparations for the art festival at
17、 this moment.此刻，我们正在为艺术节做准备。【词语积累词语积累】prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备；预备做（饭菜）prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的prepare to do 准备做（表示动作）be/get prepared for sth 为某事做好准备（表示状态）be/get prepared to do sth 为做某事做好准备 prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 Now Im well prepared to work as a language instructor.现在我已经准备好当一名语言教师了。搭配搭配单击此处编辑母版标题样
18、式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）You should have made full （prepare）for the job interview.（2）Another group began removing seats and other theatre equipment in preparation the buildings end.完成句子完成句子（3）Helen（一 直为做准备）the important test for three weeks.（4）Sandy practices every day （为做准备）the Olympic Games to be held in J
19、apan.（5）His birthday party is（准备中）.preparationsforhas been preparing forin preparation for/to prepare forin preparation单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.36 .both teams organised food bases.两支队伍都建了食品储备点两支队伍都建了食品储备点2 base n.&vt.（1）n.底部；基地；基础；大本营at the base of.在底部搭配搭配an air base 空军基地have a broad base of the masses
20、 有广泛的群众基础Chile operates a research base on King George Island in the Southern Ocean.智利在南大洋的乔治王岛上经营一个研究基地。（2）vt.以为基础；把基地设在搭配搭配：base.on/upon.=be based on 以为基础/根据The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.这部电影是根据托马斯 曼的短篇小说改编而成的。【词语积累词语积累】basic adj.基本的；基础的；初级的 basically adv.基本上；大体上；从根本上 on the ba
21、sis of 在的基础上单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The book，（base）on his life in his childhood came out in 1960s.（2）Her decisions were mainly based her interests.（3）No one can take away my（base）right to education.完成句子完成句子（4）We will camp （在下）the mountain tonight.（5）We should（将我们的观点建立在事实基础上）.（6）Our stories and au
22、dio podcasts （以为基础）a 1,500-word vocabulary.basedonbasicat the base ofbase our opinions on factsare based on单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.36 Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring.斯科特和阿蒙森焦急地等待春天的到来。斯科特和阿蒙森焦急地等待春天的到来。3 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地；渴望地 搭配搭配 wait anxiously for 焦急地等待 look anxiously at 忧虑地看着Hele
23、n looked anxiously at her father.海伦焦虑地看着她的父亲。【词语积累】anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急anxiety n.焦虑；不安；烦恼be anxious about sb/sth 为某人/某事担心be anxious for sth 渴望某事be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事with anxiety 焦虑地Her voice was full of anxiety.她的声音满是焦虑不安。He was waiting for his fathers return with anxiety.他一直在忧心地等待父亲的归来。单击此处编辑
24、母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）（anxious），she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.（2）There was increasing（anxious）over the outcome of the talks.（3）Jack still cant help being anxious his job interview.完成句子完成句子（4）Peter has been out of work for three months and he（急于 找到）a j
25、ob.（5）Those （渴望）reform say that the present system is too narrow.Anxiouslyanxietyaboutis anxious to findanxious for单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.36 Because of this，he made rapid progress.因此，他进步很快。因此，他进步很快。4 make progress 取得进步；讲展Alice made great progress in her study last term.上学期，爱丽丝在她的学习上取得了巨大的进步。【归纳拓展】mak
26、e rapid progress 取得快速的进步 make great progress 取得巨大进步make some progress 取得一些进步make much progress 取得很大的进步make steady progress 取得稳定的进步【误区警示误区警示】progress 是不可数名词，可以用 rapid，great，some，much 等修饰，但不能说 make a progress。He made rapid progress in chess.（）他在象棋方面取得了快速的进步。单击此处编辑母版标题样式完成句子完成句子（1）在我们班长的帮助下，我已经在数学上取得了很
27、大的进步。With the help of our monitor，I in our maths.（2）It is hard to imagine （他们已经取得的进步）in the past three months.（3）报告显示我们正取得快速的进步，但我们需要做出更大的努力。The report shows that we are ,but we need to make greater efforts.have made great progresswhat progress they have mademaking rapid progress单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句
28、p.36 First，his two sledges broke down.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了先是他的两辆雪橇坏了5 break down（机器等）出故障；坏了；（计划、和谈等）失败；（精神、身体）垮了；分解；（关系等）破裂；把拆分；痛哭My car broke down.Could you give me a lift?我的车坏了。你能捎我一程吗？The talk broke down，with no agreement reached.谈判失败，没达成协议。The old stone bridge broke down.老石桥坍塌了。Your health will break down
29、 if you work too hard.如果你过分辛劳，身体会搞垮。John broke down the washing machine.约翰拆开了洗衣机。【归纳拓展】break away（from）离开；逃脱；脱离break in 插嘴；打断；闯入break into 破门而入；突然起来break off 断绝；中断；折断break out（火灾、战争等）突然爆发break through 冲破；突破break up（使）破碎；（使）破裂；解散；解体；散会；驱散；制止单击此处编辑母版标题样式写出句中写出句中 break down 的含义的含义（1）The worms ability t
30、o break down their everyday foodbeeswaxalso allows them to break down plastic._（2）He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system broke down._（3）The firefighters broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire._（4）Sh
31、e broke down the moment she heard the bad news._（5）His plan broke down because he had not given enough attention to details._用用 break 短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空（6）The band in the 1990s.（7）Her friends came to her rescue when the war_.（8）When he got home，he found his house_.分解出故障拆掉痛哭（计划等）失败broke upbroke outbr
32、oken into单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.37 Well，we have now lost the goal of our ambition.好吧，我们现在已经失去了我们奋斗的目标好吧，我们现在已经失去了我们奋斗的目标6 ambition n.雄心；抱负；追求；夙愿a lack of ambition 缺乏抱负搭配搭配be full of ambition 充满野心achieve/fulfil/realise an ambition 实现抱负have an ambition to do sth 有做某事的抱负As a young man，you should have an
33、 ambition to succeed in your field.作为一名年轻人，你应该有在自己的领域里成功的雄心壮志。He has no ambition for fame and gain.他没有追名逐利的野心。【词语积累】ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的；野心勃勃的They were very ambitious for their children.他们望子成龙心切。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）One of his （ambition）is to become a famous athlete.（2）Hes a very （ambition）youn
34、g person and he wants to play at the highest level.完成句子完成句子（3）The explorer was（充满野心）and wanted to win the race to the South Pole.（4）She（实现了她的抱负）to become the first to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.ambitionsambitiousfull of ambitionachieved her ambition单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.37 We are very c
35、heerful，but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess.我们很高兴，但每个人内心里的感受我只能猜到。我们很高兴，但每个人内心里的感受我只能猜到。7 cheerful adj.高兴的；兴高采烈的搭配搭配 a cheerful face 笑脸 a cheerful color 令人高兴的颜色This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.这次吸引人的旅程将您带到旧金山一些最令人愉快的假日景点。【词语积累词语积
36、累】cheer n.欢呼声；喝彩声 v.欢呼；（为）喝彩；（使）振奋cheerfulness n.高兴cheer for 为喝彩叫好；为鼓劲加油cheer（sb）up 使（某人）振作起来；使（某人）高兴起来cheer on 向欢呼；为鼓劲加油After repeated failures their success cheered them up no end.在屡次失败之后，他们的成功使他们非常高兴。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They finally paid off，which made them（cheer）.（2）Sarah pretended to be（
37、cheer），saying nothing about the argument.（3）I would like some fresh flowers to cheer my mother.（4）The crowd cheered the runners when they started on the last lap of the race.完成句子（5）With the help of his sister，the shy boy seems to be （更加高兴）.（6）（振作起来）!Everything will be all right soon.（7）It does me go
38、od to see（一张笑脸）.cheerfulcheerfuluponmore cheerfulCheer upa cheerful face单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.37 Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower.大家早上鞋子穿得越来越慢。大家早上鞋子穿得越来越慢。8 put on 穿上；戴上；抹；使运转；播放；增加；发胖；假装；装出So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowl
39、y towards the mountains.于是，我和爸爸戴上了新的牛仔帽，骑上了马，慢慢地向山上走去。One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round：put on some Mozart.有一种方法可以鼓励顾客留下来，并订购额外的货物：播放莫扎特的作品。He put on 10 kilograms during the holidays.度假期间，他体重增加十千克。She put a finger on her lips to signal silence.她把手指放在唇上，示意安静。【归纳拓展】put
40、aside 把放在一边；不考虑put away 把收起；放好；储存备用put back 把放回原处put down 放下；写下；记下；平定；镇压put forward 提出；把提前put off 推迟；延期put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版；公布；广播put together 组装；整理；拼凑put up 举起；抬起；提高；公布；张贴（布告、图片等）；建造（房屋等）；搭建；留宿；住宿put up with 忍受；容忍单击此处编辑母版标题样式写出句中写出句中 put on 的含义的含义（1）It is very cold outside.If you go out，you should put o
41、n more clothes._（2）When will the new play be put on?_（3）He put on a cheerful smile，but he was disappointed._（4）After the Spring Festival，some people put on a lot of weight._用用 put 短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空（5）Mr Smith his hat and left the room in a hurry.（6）We will off the picnic in the park until next week
42、，when the weather may be better.（7）A week before Earth Day，posters werearound our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.（8）You had better your reasons right now.We have no time to waste.（9）How can you the noise from upstairs?（10）If you have finished with those tools，pleas
43、e_ them.穿上上演假装发胖put onput off put upput forwardput up withput away单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.37 Later，these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past，the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.后来，这些石块证实了，在遥远的过去，南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。后来，这些石块证实了，在遥远的过去，南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。9 prove vt.证明；证实；link.v.证明是；被发现是prove s
44、th to sb 向某人证明prove sb/sth（to be）+adj./n.证明某人/某物是搭配搭配prove oneself（to be）证明自己是prove that/wh-从句 证明it be proved that.被证明His action proved his kindness.他的行动证明了他的善意。The teacher proved himself to be equal to his job.这个老师证明他能胜任他的工作。【词语积累词语积累】proof n.证据；证物；证词单击此处编辑母版标题样式【误区警示误区警示】prove 为连系动词时，不用于被动句中，其后接名词
45、或形容词作表语。The method was proved useful.（）The method proved usefully.（）The method proved useful.（）这方法证明有用。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The equipment proves to be very（use）.（2）He was a living（prove）of what hard work，devotion，and just the willpower to succeed gets you to.完成句子完成句子（3）She may（证 明 是）the most s
46、uitable person for the job.（4）It had white painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and（结果 很受欢迎）with the public.（5）（已经得到证实）eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.（6）Professor Lee looks a little unhappy，because his idea（证明是错误的）.usefulproofprove to
47、beproved extremely popularIt has been provedproved wrong单击此处编辑母版标题样式10 distant adj.久远的；遥远的；冷淡的distant from 离远搭配搭配in the distant past/future 在很久以前/在遥远的未来a distant manner 冷淡的态度 No one can know for sure what life will be like in the distant future.没人能确切地知道在遥远的未来生活会是什么样子的。【词语积累词语积累】distance n.距离；间距a dis
48、tance of+数词 一段的距离in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从远处；隔开一些；稍远一些keep ones distance from sb/sth 与保持距离I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.我听到远处雷声隆隆。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I met with many hikers who were headed to a（distance）campground with just enough time to get there before dark.（2）
49、Before long，we caught sight of the lights in the（distant）.完成句子完成句子（3）远处有一棵大树。There is a big tree .（4）从远处看，这幅画更漂亮。The picture looks more beautiful .distantdistancein the distanceat/from a distance单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.37Scott and two of his team members carried on.斯科特上校和两名队员继续向前斯科特上校和两名队员继续向前11 carry
50、 on 继续；进行She is determined to carry on with her education.她下定决心继续她的教育。He carried on working as if nothing had happened.他若无其事地继续干活。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】carry on with sth/doing sth 继续（做）某事；坚持（做）某事carry away 拿走；冲走；掠走；使激动；使着迷carry out 执行，实施carry through 完成；使渡过难关The whole crowded were carried away by his inspiring
