1、单单词词课课堂堂 版本：新北师 单元：必修二 Unit 6(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.horror派生词：horrible,horribly2.regardregard：re-(again 再)+-gard(看)词块：be regarded as派生词：regardless,regarding 3.novelistnovel(小说)+-ist(人)4.journalistjournal(新闻)+-ist(人)从事新闻工作的人 新闻记者5.passion词块：have a passion for；派生词：passionate6.opportu
2、nity take/seize/miss an opportunity,an opportunity to do sth/for(doing)sth7.reputation re-(repeatedly 反复地)+putare(to reckon,consider 计算、考虑)需要反复考虑、计算的东西 名誉；名声词块：have a reputation for,earn/gain/acquire a good reputation as 8.awareness aware(知道的)+-ness 词块：raise awareness of9.organisation organise+-atio
3、n词族：organ,organise,organised,organisation,organiser词块：set up an organisation10.strike一词多义：基本义“击打”意为“击打”时，是正式用语，对应hit 词块：it strikes sb that,go on strike派生词：striking,stricken11.severe同义词：extremely serious12.movementmove+-ment隐喻：具体的身体部位的活动到抽象的社会活动13.depression 词族：depress,depressed,depressing,depression
4、,depressive14.ongoingon+going,也可写作 on-mitmentcommit(委托)+-ment(行为)委托行为 承诺；保证16.undertakeunder(在下面)+take(带走、承担)承担起来的 承担；从事，是正式用语17.intense同义词：extreme18.engage en-(make 使)+gage(pledge 加入)一词多义：基本义“使加入”词块：engage(sb)in(doing)sth派生词：engaged,engagement19.design de-(down 向下)+sign(mark 标记)写下来 描绘、设计词块：be desig
5、ned to do sth/for sth;by design派生词：designer20.biography bio-(life 生命)+graph(record,account 记录)+-y(名词词尾)生命的记录 传记 同根词：autograph,biography,calligraphy,geography,paragraph21.passionate 来自passion(激情)22.energetic 来自energy23.advocate 词源：英语单词advocate原本是一个罗马法律中的专业术语，指在法庭上为人辩护的人，即现在所谓的“律师”。它是拉丁语advocare的名词形式，
6、advocare由ad(to)+vocare(call 呼吁)构成，本义是指“（为某人）在法庭上呼吁”。肯为某人在法庭上呼吁，就是支持某人。词块：advocate(sb)doing sth,advocate+that (should)do 24.disability dis-(无)+ability(能力)残疾熟词生义：障碍(learning disability)词族：able,ability,disability,disabled,enable,inability,unable25.attitude a positive/negative attitude towards/to life 2
7、6.summary来自sum词块：in summary=to sum up派生词：summarise27.originally 词源义：来自origin(起源、发源)，引申义“原创的”词块：original creations 词族：origin,original,originallyregard熟词生义熟词生义搭配义搭配义opportunityreputation搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义strike搭配义搭配义commitment英语释义英语释义engagedesign重难点词精讲attitude词根press一词多义英语释义搭配义搭配义熟词生义搭配义翻译句子。她把自己看作演员而不是歌手
8、。She _ herself more _ an actress than a singer.regard regards as thinks of as 不用于进行时不用于进行时 把把看作；认为看作；认为是是 to think about sb/sth in a particular way：Even to this day,Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.2012 浙江书面表达 正式用语（尤指以某种方式）注视；打量 to look at sb/sth in a particular
9、way：She stood back and regarded him coldly.regard vtregard词源解读词源解读regard由 re-（back 回）+-gard-（look 看）构成亚伯拉罕林肯（Abraham Lincoln，18091865），美国第16任总统。regard n U 正式用语正式用语 尊重尊重 respect or admiration for sb/sth：Burt had high regard for his old law professor.正式用语 关注 attention to or care for sb/sth：She has no
10、regard for other peoples feelings.用复数 问候；致意：Please give my regards to your parents.with/in regard to sth 正式用语 关于某事 (=about sth)：With/In regard to his suggestions,we shall discuss them fully.With regard to reading,there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.2015 上海书
11、面表达【词汇拓展】regarding prep 正式用语尤用于信函中 关于 (concerning/with regard to)：Regarding your recent inquiry,I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.regardless adv 不顾；不加理会不顾；不加理会 regardless of 不管；不顾：不管；不顾：She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardlessof what the future holds.opportunityOpportunity kno
12、cks but once.机会只有一次。（机不可失。）在轮船发明之前，人们航海时极其依赖海上的风。如果在归航时，风向恰好吹向港口，那就可以轻松地返航；如果风向不对，就得几经周折周折，甚至可能滞留海上无法回到港口。不过，风向恰好吹向港口的情况很少见，如果能够遇到实属幸运。拉丁语中，水手们将归航时顺风称为 opportunus，由 ob-（toward 朝向）+portus（port 港口）组成，字面意思是“风吹向港口”，由此产生了英语单词 opportune（恰好的），后来又产生了英语单词opportunity（机会）。opportunity词源故事词源故事opportunityn C&U 机会
13、；时机机会；时机(chance)：(a)rare/golden/perfect opportunitytake/seize/use/provide/miss an opportunity(to do sth)Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.May I take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.To learn English well,w
14、e should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.Mealtimes are an excellent opportunity for conversation.Therell be plenty of opportunity for relaxing/to relax once the work is done.reputation词源解读：词源解读：re-(repeatedly 反复地)+putare(to reckon,consider 计算，考虑)需要反复考虑、计算的东西 名誉；名声reputati
15、on n C&U 名声；名誉：Typical of the Scotch,Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming.earn/gain/acquire a good reputation as a doctor趁热打铁。趁热打铁。Strike while the iron is hot.strikestrike(struck,struck)v vt 正式用语正式用语 打；撞击打；撞击：The ship struck a rock.The boy fell,striking his head on the edge of the ta
16、ble.vi&vt（时钟等时钟等）敲响；报敲响；报（时时）；擦 /划（火柴）：The church clock began to strike twelve.He struck a match and lit another cigar.vi&vt（不幸等不幸等）突然降临；突然袭击：突然降临；突然袭击：Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.She was practicing surfing when a shark struck.2011 广东改 vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时（使使）突然想到突然想到/意识到意识到 to
17、 come suddenly into sbs mind：The solution struck me immediately.it strikes sb+that 从句从句：It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.vt 给给以某种印象以某种印象 to give sb a particular impression:We were struck by her kindness.What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.strike sb as(be
18、ing):He strikes me as(being)a very serious person.vi 罢工：The bus drivers were striking for more money.该释义源于船员放下船帆拒绝出海strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡：两者兼顾；达到平衡：He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.strike a deal 达成协议strike fear/terror into sbs heart 使某人感到害怕/恐惧 n C&U 罢工：T
19、he workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.stricken adj 正式用语 受灾的；患病的；受苦的：earthquake-stricken areas striker n C 罢工者；（足球的）前锋；（棒球的）击球手 striking adj 惊人的；显著的；引人注目的 very noticeable;making a strong impression某物某物“击打击打”某物某物指针指针“击打击打”钟表钟表灾难等事件灾难等事件“击打击打”人人灵感灵感 /想法等想法等“击打击打”大
20、脑大脑打；撞击打；撞击（时钟等时钟等）敲响；敲响；报（时报（时）（不幸等不幸等）突然降临；突然降临；突然袭击突然袭击（使使）突然想到突然想到 /意识到意识到strike语义网络图语义网络图击打击打 strike 基本义基本义“击打击打”工作工作罢工罢工“击打击打”在人的在人的印象中印象中给给以某种印象以某种印象辨析辨析 beat,hit,strike 三个词都有“打”、“击”的意思，但用法不完全相同。beat 指用手或物等连续地打、敲击，如殴打或体罚，敲鼓、桌子等，还可指心脏跳动、打拍子和雨水的冲击。She was beating the dust out of the carpet.Her
21、heart was beating with joy.hit 表示瞬间的动作，强调打中或击中这一结果，或强调敲打、打击对象的某一点，只作及物动词用。He shot his arrow and hit the target.strike 指用力地“打击”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的一次性的殴打、打击或敲击，是普通用词；还可表示敲钟、报时。有时与hit通用，指灾难侵袭。The car ran out of control and hit/struck a mitment根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。We _（作出承诺）to keep working
22、 together.made a promisemade a commitmentcommitment比比promise更正式更正式commitment词源解读词源解读commitment由commit-（使承担义务/使作出保证）+-ment构成。commitment与“承诺（promise）”有关。承诺的事（commitments）有大有小，大如一段婚姻或一份工作，小如与朋友的约会。一旦作出承诺（make a commitment），就需要全身心的投入。commit R2 v vt 犯（错误、罪行等）犯（错误、罪行等）to do sth wrong or illegal：commit mur
23、der/a crime/a mistake Smoking is committing suicide slowly vi&vt（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 to make a definite agreement or promise to do sth：The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund.2008 上海改 vt 投入投入 to spend money or time on sth/sb：commit sth to(doing)sth:commit
24、an hour to reading the newspapers every morning committed adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的：尽心尽力的；坚定的：He loved playing this instrument,and was committed to practicing it.2017 江苏通过英语释义通过英语释义准确理解准确理解 熟词生义熟词生义 C 承诺；许诺；保证承诺；许诺；保证 a promise or agreement to do sth：She has made a commitment to going bottle-free.2008 湖北 C 承诺的事
25、承诺的事/责任：责任：Im overworked at the moment Ive taken on too many commitments.抽象名词具体化：抽象名词具体化：commitment指指具体承诺的事时是可数名词具体承诺的事时是可数名词 U 投入；奉献投入；奉献 being prepared to give a lot of your time and attention to sth because you believe it is right or important：A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.通过英语释义准确理解通过英语释义准确理解commitment n谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
