1、单单词词课课堂堂 版本：新北师 单元：必修三 Unit 7(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.piano：词块：play the piano；派生词：pianist2.struggle：基本义：斗争、搏斗 词块：struggle with/against,struggle for/to do sth;its a struggle for sb to do sth3.proceed：pro-(向前)+ceed(go away 走)向前走 前进 词块：proceed with sth,proceed to do sth4.note：熟词生义：音符；词块
2、：make/take notes,take note of 名词动词化：“注意”“留意”；词块：note down5.score：熟词生义：乐谱；词块：score a goal 名词动词化：“得（分）”6.respond：re-(back 回，向后)+spond(promise 承诺、约定)承诺回去 回答 同义词：answer/reply;react 词族：response,respond,responsible,responsibility7.conductor：conduct(指挥)+-or 熟词生义：售票员、列车长8.hesitate：词块：(not)hesitate to do sth
3、,hesitate about/over 派生词：hesitation9.charge：一词多义：词源义和基本义是“负荷”词块：charge for sth,charge sb(for)sth,charge sb with(doing)sth;in charge of,take charge of,free of charge 派生词：charger10.joyous：joy+-ous11.signal：sign(标记、记号)+-al(名词后缀)信号 词块：a signal for sb to do sth 名词动词化：发信号；表明12.broad：反义词：narrow；派生词：broaden
4、,broadly 词块：a broad street/smile,a broad range of,in broad daylight pose：com-(with,together 一起)+pos(place 放置)把放在、一起 组成；构成 派生词：composer,composition 词块：be composed of14.youth：构词法 young youth 词块：the youth 15.documentary：document+-ary16.currently：current(现在的)+-ly17.acceptable：accept+-able；反义词：unacceptab
5、le 词块：acceptable to sb18.appreciate：ap-(to)+prec(price)+-i-+-ate 只有理解了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品 基本义：理解 词块：appreciate(sb)doing sth,Id appreciate it if 派生词：appreciation19.faithfully：faith+-ful+-ly20.expressive：express+-ive 词族：express,expression,expressionless（无表情的）,expressive,expressiveness（表情丰富）21.artistic：ar
6、tist+-ic 22.extensively：extend+-sive+-ly 词族：extend,extension,extent,extensive,extensively23.symbolism：symbol(象征)+-ism 24.sculptor：sculpt(v 雕刻)+-or 词族：sculpt,sculptor,sculpture25.admiration：admire+-tion 词族：admire,admirable,admirer,admiration26.best-selling：best+selling 名词：best-seller 畅销书27.permission
7、：permit(v 允许)+-sion 词块：ask(for)permission,without permission,permission to do sth28.threatening：threat(威胁)+-ing 构成分词形容词 词族：threat,threaten,threatening29.messy：mess+-y30.punishable：punish+-able 词块：punishable by/with sthstrugglerespond搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义charge一词多义熟词生熟词生义搭配义broadcompose重难点词精讲appreciat
8、e正式与非正式用语话题词汇：Art一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义英语释义8struggle n C 斗争；奋斗；难事：斗争；奋斗；难事：The struggle for freedom was long and hard.It was a struggle for her to make him understand.struggle vi(与某人与某人)搏斗；斗争；挣扎：搏斗；斗争；挣扎：a struggling artist struggle to ones feet/struggle ones way to struggle with/against:He has been s
9、truggling with illness for years.基本义：斗争、搏斗基本义：斗争、搏斗 struggle for/to do sth:struggle for freedom/independence/human rights Many of the families were struggling to make ends meet.2020 山东改I asked him his name,but he didnt _（回答）（回答）.answer正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。respond/respondrespo
10、nd v vi&vt 正式用语正式用语 回答回答 (reply)：respond to a messagerespond with a smile When asked about the companys future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.vi 响应；有反应响应；有反应 (react)：Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.re-(back 回,向后)+spond(promise 承诺、约定
11、)承诺回去 回答response C&U 回答；反应：回答；反应：make no response to the questionbring/produce responsein response(to)作为作为 (对对的的)回答回答 /反应：反应：In response to the audiences great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.2012 湖北【温故】charge根据词源可知，charge名词的词源义是“负荷”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。charge和car（车）同源，来自拉丁语carru
12、s（一种两轮货车，即装载货物的车），由这个拉丁语衍生而来的单词都跟“装载、承载”有关，比如cargo（货物），carriage（马车；客车车厢），carry（携带；搬运），career（职业）以及charge。词源解读词源解读 U 主管；负责：主管；负责：in charge(of sth):Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?2009 全国 in/under sbs charge:The files were left in your charge.take charge of:Do you k
13、now if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?2010 安徽 charge n C&U 费用；价钱：费用；价钱：Delivery is free of charge.C 指控；罪名：指控；罪名：She was arrested on the charge of theft.Police dropped the charges against him because of insufficient evidence.C&U 电荷；电量：电荷；电量：on charge a positive/negative charge vt&vi（向
14、（向）收费；开价：）收费；开价：charge(sb/sth)for sth:I wonder how much you charge for your services.2009 安徽 charge sb sth(for sth):The restaurant only charged me$40(for wine).charge v vt 指控；控告：指控；控告：charge sb with(doing)sth:She is charged with murdering her husband.vt&vi（给（给）充电：充电：He had forgotten to charge his ph
15、one.charger n C 充电器充电器 vi&vt（向向）冲；进攻：冲；进攻：When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole,they wait patiently and can charge at any second.负荷负荷（基本义）（基本义）charge罪名的罪名的负荷负荷金钱的金钱的负荷负荷责任的责任的负荷负荷 负责负责 费用费用 指控指控电荷的电荷的负荷负荷 电量电量charge语义网络图语义网络图n (向向)收费；开价收费；开价 指控；控告指控；控告 (给给)充电充电 (向向)冲；进攻冲；进攻vbroad broad
16、band宽带宽带 宽阔的；广阔的宽阔的；广阔的 反反 narrow：a broad street a broad smile He was tall,with broad shoulders and a beard.2013 全国 广泛的广泛的 反反 narrow：Students here study a broad range of subjects.概括性的；粗略的：概括性的；粗略的：She showed us the broad outline of a new project.【词块词块】in broad daylight 在光天化日之下在光天化日之下broad adj基本义基本义c
17、ompose高考链接高考链接根据所给汉语提示填空。根据所给汉语提示填空。1.Eight towers _（组成）this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.（2010 全国）2.Life in the town of Tivaton _（由组成）both good news and bad news.（2016 上海）make upis made up ofcompose是正式用语composeis composed ofcompose词源解读词源解读compose由com-“with”+poser“to place”构成，即词源义是“放在一起”，则基本义是“组
18、成”。compose v vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时正式用语正式用语 构成；组成构成；组成(make up)：England,scotland,and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.vt&vi 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；vt 撰写撰写：Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his pose a speechbe composed of 由由组成组成/构成：构成：What is water composed of?放在一起放在一起（基本义）（基本义）compose构成；组成构成；组成创作（乐曲、诗歌创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；等）；撰写撰写将作品将作品“放在一起放在一起”将事物将事物“放在一起放在一起”compose 语义网络图语义网络图谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
