1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：必修单元：必修三三 Unit 8(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.parkingpark(v 停车)+ing2.therefore正式用语，日常用语中更常用so近义词：thus,so3.path一词多义：基本义“小路”隐喻：具体的“路”抽象的“途径”词块：the path to success(类似结构 way to,key to,solution to)4.disappeardis-(否定前缀)
2、+appear(v 出现)派生词：disappearance5.trackingtrack(v 跟踪)+ing6.destination 词块：reach ones destination,a holiday/tourist destination7.resident词块：rural/urban residents8.official同源词：office词块：official languages9.attitude精准的汉语释义：态度词块：a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards/to sth 10.diagram词源：dia(across,t
3、hrough 穿过)+gram(write,mark,draw 写、图、画)图表11.percentagepercent+-age12.take part(in)词块：take an active part in13.packagingpackage+ing14.plastic词源义：形成的/可塑的，引申为塑料的词块：plastic bags15.honey蜂蜜 亲爱的(非正式用语)16.butter词块：bread and butter17.yoghurt=yogurt,yoghourt18.containercontain(v 包含、容纳)+-er19.majoritymajor(adj
4、主要的)+-ity(名词后缀)反义词：minority词块：the majority of,be in the majority20.air conditioning 相关词：air conditioner21.sum词块：a large/small sum of,to sum up派生词：summary,summarise22.indicatein(towards 向、对着)+dic(to say 说)+-ate(动词后缀)对着人说 指示一词多义：基本义“指示；指出”，意为“指示；指出”时是正式用语，对应 point at/out23.landfillland+fill24.footwear
5、foot+wear25.annuallyannual(adj 每年的)+-ly近义词：yearly,once a year26.floodingflood+ing27.overflowover+flow重重难难点点词词精精讲讲path一词多义一词多义indicate一词多义一词多义正式用语正式用语&非正式用语非正式用语隐喻隐喻attitude精准的汉精准的汉语释义语释义名词动名词动词化词化sum一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义patha path 小路小路a path to success 成功之路成功之路path n C 小路；小径：小路；小径：a winding path 路线路线：The t
6、ornado destroyed everything in its path.途径途径：a path to successAt age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine.attitude Attitude is everything.态度决定一切。态度决定一切。韦恩戴尔（Wayne W.Dyer），1940年5月10日出生于美国密歇根底特律，美国深受欢迎的自助导师，畅销书作家与演讲大师、世
7、界级心理学大师、全球激励与成长之父，是自我实现领域的国际知名作家和演讲家。他出版过37本畅销书，制作了许多广播节目和电视录像，而且在数千个电视和广播节目中做过嘉宾访谈。韦恩的影响力在美国乃至世界上都是不容忽视的，被无数喜欢他著作的读者尊称为“精神之父”。attitude to/toward(s):We should develop a good attitude to life.2008 辽宁书面表达 姿势：姿势：He knelt in an attitude of prayer.attitude n C&U 态度；看法：态度；看法：have/take/adopt a positive att
8、itude Everything depends on peoples attitude./Attitude is everything.2014 江西书面表达改sumdo a sum做算术sum总和sum n Csum词源解读词源解读sum来源于拉丁语super（上、超过）最高级派生的summus（最高的）。在一组数字里面,古罗马人喜欢从底向上计数,然后把总数放在顶部,所以 summus 不仅有“最高的”意思,还有“总的”意思。sum的词源义为“总数（total）”。常用单数常用单数 总数；总和；全部总数；总和；全部：The sum of two and two is four.That i
9、s the sum of our experience.算术算术：do a sum in ones head 金额：金额：a large/small sum of money vi&vtsum up 总结；概括：总结；概括：His speech summed up the present situation of economy.To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.【温故】【温故】summary（必修二（必修二U6）adj 概括的；扼要的：概括的；扼要的：a summary
10、account/explanation n C 总结；摘要；概要：总结；摘要；概要：in summary Can you give me a quick summary of your research?summarise/summarize（必修二（必修二U6）vi&vt 总结；概括；概述总结；概括；概述(sum up)：To summarise,this is a clever approach to a common problem.in(towards 向、对着)+dic(to say 说)+-ate(动词后缀)对着人说 指示indicate vt 正式用语 指示；指出 to dire
11、ct sbs attention to sb/sth,especially by pointing：The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.表明；显示 to show that sth is probably true or exists：The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime.示意；暗示 to say or do sth to make your wishes,intentions etc.clear：In his letter,he indicated his wi
12、llingness to cooperate.He smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.indication n C&U 迹象；表示；标示基本义Informal/NeutralFormal因此so发生 happen 指出 point out参加活动join in/take part in an activity be/become/get in an activity建立；创立establish要求askfor提出建议make a suggestionput forward/make a 正式用语与非正式用语正式用语与非正式用语
13、“正式”和“非正式”的程度是相对而言的。通过正式与非正式用语可以建立词与词之间的联系，成组成串地学习词汇，提高学习效率。therefore/thusoccurindicateinvolvedset uprequestproposal词性转化词性转化写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.He drove at an average rate of 100 km/h and was rated number two in the competition._2.To sum up,they started their own business and made a gr
14、eat sum of money._3.Some illegal firms want to profit from the non-profit institute._4.Tree roots deeply rooting in the soil can cause damage to buildings._ 5.I used oil paints to paint a picture of the children._6.Ive gained weight recently.The doctor advised me to do more exercise to help prevent
15、weight gain._7.In China more than 90 percent of imported and exported goods are transported by sea transport._排名排名获益获益扎根扎根英语中有些名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。总之总之体重增加体重增加绘画颜料绘画颜料海上运输海上运输 /海运海运英语中有些动词可转化为名词，表示具有这一行为动作的人或事。本单元隐喻典型词本单元隐喻典型词单词基本义比喻义path 小路途径foundation地基 基础balance（身体的）平衡（抽象事物的）平衡transpor
16、t运输带到root根根源随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.A group of reporters blocked the actors path._2.People who live near airports or under the flight path of aeroplanes often suffer from the noise._3.You can change the path and name of any of the files you stored._4.He climbed the winding path u
17、p the hill._5.She saw a college degree as her path to success._path道路道路飞行路线飞行路线路径路径小路小路途径途径一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.(2018 天津)_2.Happiness doesnt depend on any external conditions.It is governed by our mental attitude._3.Her
18、 hands were folded in an attitude of prayer._二、将下列句子译成英语。二、将下列句子译成英语。1.态度决定一切。_2.你应该以积极的态度面对生活。(2009 江西改)_attitudeEverything depends on peoples attitude./Attitude is everything.You should have/take/hold a positive attitude towards/to life.看法看法心态心态姿势姿势sum一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I was
19、good at sums when I was at school._2.The sum of 7 and 12 is 19._ 3.This is the sum of my achievements so far._ 二、二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.Bill wants to spend _（一大笔钱）to buy a big house.2.You should _（总结）your argument in the final paragraph.3.So,_（总之）,we need to organise our time better.算术算术总和总
20、和全部全部 a large sum of money sum up to sum up/in conclusion/to summarise写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast._2.She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us._3.Ralph patted the sofa to indicate that she should join him._4.Kingston-upon-Thames,as the n
21、ame indicates,is situated on the banks of the Thames._indicate表明指出示意正如其名称所示随堂检测随堂检测一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.His bike is his only means of transport._2.The buss function is to transport customers to and from the shopping mall.（2014 天津）_3.Blood transports oxygen around the body._4.The g
22、oods were damaged during transport._二、根据所给汉语完成句子。二、根据所给汉语完成句子。1.Driverless cars may end up being a form of _（公共交通工具）rather than vehicles you own and fell on my face.（2017 天津)2.The statue was _（运去）London.交通工具交通工具运送运送输送输送运输运输transportpublic transport transported to一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义
23、。1.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.（2015 四川）_2.Researchers have found wolves and their prey（猎物）living in balance.（2010 江苏）_3.When do we need to pay the balance?（2006 北京）_4.I thought she was going to fall,but she recovered her balance and carried on walking._二、根据所给汉语完成句子。二、根据所给汉语完
24、成句子。1.I _（失去平衡）and fell on my face.（2015 湖北)2.Be sure to _（保持平衡）and dont let your body shake.（2014 辽宁）平衡平衡平衡平衡余款余款恢复恢复 /找回平衡找回平衡balancelost my balance/was off balancekeep your balance3.Ive got _（良好的平衡感）and learnt to ski quite quickly.（2013 陕西）4.Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution h
25、as broken this _（城市和农村间的平衡）.（2013 北京）三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.His wifes death disturbed the balance of his mind._2.The question caught him off balance._ 3.He turned around,balancing awkwardly on one foot._4.His lack（缺乏）of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn._a good sense
26、 of balancebalance between the city and the country使他心神不宁使他心神不宁使他不知所措使他不知所措 /使他乱了方寸使他乱了方寸站稳站稳 /站立站立弥补弥补写出写出下列句子中画线下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义部分的汉语释义。1.A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it.（2012 全国）_2.There is space for our three boys to play outside,to shoot arrows,collect tree seeds,buil
27、d earth houses and climb trees.（2012 四川）_ 3.Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days._4.It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting earned its status（地位）as a sport.（2008 广东改）_ 5.A cat shot out into the road in front of him._6.Reporters were shoot
28、ing questions at the candidates._新芽新芽射箭射箭射中射中射击射击shoot猛地窜出来猛地窜出来向向发问发问bother&bothered写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.Why bother?Ill see her at dinner this evening._2.Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry!I hope I didnt bother you.（2013 辽宁）
29、_3.Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.（2013 湖南）_4.I couldnt be bothered to clean the room today;Ill do it tomorrow._5.If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it.（2011 上海）_6.Dont bother your father about it now;hes very tire
30、d._不必麻烦不必麻烦打扰打扰使烦恼使烦恼懒得打扫房间懒得打扫房间懒得去看懒得去看别拿这事打扰你父亲别拿这事打扰你父亲根据句意根据句意写写出出foundation的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.（2016 江苏）_ 2.Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a firm foundation for
31、their future English learning._ 3.Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used to separate the large,heavy structures from their foundations.（2015 湖南改）_ 4.Since the foundation of New China,the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era._ foundation地基地基成立成立基金会基金会基础基础一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.
32、Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.（2014 福建）_2.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students.（2013 福建）_3.“Genius”is a complicated concept（复杂的概念）,involving many different factor
33、s.（2012 上海）_4.The test will involve answering questions about a photo._参加参加 需要需要 涉及涉及 包含包含二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Parents should _（参与）their childs education.2.More than 100 people _（参与）the project.3.I was so _（全神贯注看书）that I didnt hear you knock.involve themselves in were involved in involved in my book谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
