1、zUnit 3ConservationLesson 3-(2)zPart 1Lead inzLets retell the passage we learnt last lesson.Lead inzLead inShow time!zPart 2Reading comprehensionzRead the passage again!Read and explorezRead the passage again!Read and exploreUse public transport.Up to 90 people can travel in one bus,while the same n
2、umer will need at least 18 cars.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer,but so what?You can relax,read a book,talk to someonewho knows?Think before you go.Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town?What about the shops around the corner?Before you get into your car,
3、think about whether you really need to make that journey.can save your money,keep you fit and help you live longer.Exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!zPart 1“This morning,it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.More roadworks on the A10!”“Oh,really?It took me over an hour.There was an
4、accident on the M11.”How often have you heard these conservations?How often do we get stuck in traffic jams?How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,tired and angry?For many people,the answer is every day.It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事=It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“花费”的句
5、式sb.spends money on sth.sb.spends money(on)doingsb.spends time in some placesth.cost some moneysb.pay some money for sth.It costs(sb.)some money to buy sth.sth.cost sb.some moneyRead and explorezPart 1“This morning,it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.More roadworks on the A10!”“Oh,really?It took me
6、 over an hour.There was an accident on the M11.”How often have you heard these conservations?How often do we get stuck in traffic jams?How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,tired and angry?For many people,the answer is every day.stick vt.粘贴；刺，插；放置；伸出 n.棒，棍stick sth.on sth.把一物贴在另一物上st
7、ick sth.in sth.把一物刺入/插入/放进另一物里stuck adj.卡主的，陷入的，无法移动的be stuck in 陷入；困于get stuck in 被难住，答不上来stick around 待在原地stick out 坚持，遵守Read and explorezPart 1“This morning,it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.More roadworks on the A10!”“Oh,really?It took me over an hour.There was an accident on the M11.”How oft
8、en have you heard these conservations?How often do we get stuck in traffic jams?How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,tired and angry?For many people,the answer is every day.在英语句子结构中，形容词（短语）可充当状语，用来描述谓语动作（或分词短语中的宾补动作）发生的时间、原因、条件、伴随状态等。当形容词（短语）作状语时，通常用逗号与主句分开，位置可在句首、句中或句末。The survivor
9、s lay on the beach,shocked and exhausted.（表状态）Read and explorezBut personal anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs socially.Here are some figures about Britain:In the last 20 years,the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%.There are now 32 million cars.Over the last decade,
10、an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.the number of.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式go up 上涨，上升，主语为事物go by 时间流逝go ahead 先走；开始做，着手做go in for 爱好；参加考试或竞赛go through 仔细观察；检查；经历，遭受go over 仔细检查Read and explorez Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change,as car engin
11、es produce various types of greenhouse gases.Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution.Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.relate vt.把联系起来 vi.相联系，有关联relate.to.把和联系起来be related to.与有关系relate to涉及，与相关，谈到；能够理解并同情relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述Read and explorezPart 2We know that
12、 cars are bad for us.But we all make excuses:“The buses are terrible”;“The trains are always late”;“I havent got time to walk”.Im talking about myself,too.To be frank,Im addicited to my car.When I asked a friend working for a green-living organisation for advice about how to give up,she told me five
13、 things:be bad for 对有坏处make excuses找借口to be frank 坦白说be addicited to.沉迷于work for.致力于Read and explorez Use your legs.In 2014,over 55%of car journey were under eight kilometres.Instead of taking short car journeys,we could easily walk or cycle.Leg power can save your money,keep you fit and help you li
14、ve longer.Regular exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!Use public transport.Up to 90 people can travel in one bus,while the same number will need at leastRead and explorekeep fit 保持健康regular exercise 常规练习risk n.危险，投资报酬的风险 v.冒的危险，冒险去干risk doing sth.冒险做某事at least至少at most 至多z18 cars.Som
15、etimes it can take a little bit longer,but so what?You can relax,read a book,talk to someonewho knows?Think before you go.Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town?What about the shops around the corner?Before you get into car car,think about whether you really need
16、to make that journey.on the other side of.在另一边around the corner 在角落里；即将发生；在附近in the corner 在拐角上on the corner 在转角处corner in 囤积Read and explorez Share car.If you really have to use a car,share journeys with someone else.It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.Take action!We often think there
17、is nothing we can do about the noise,pollution and danger of traffic.There is.If your street is full of heavy traffic,talk to your neighbours about it.Write to the papers.Go to the city government.Read and exploreshare.with.和分享take action采取行动be full of 充满heavy traffic 拥堵的交通zAsk for a speed limit.Do
18、whichever of these things that suit you.Dont just sit around and complain!All quite simple,isnt it?Five easy ways to improve our environment.Well,Im sorry I have to finish this article,but Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm.Then Ive got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping.
19、After that,I have to take my son to a party.The traffic is going to be horrible,but what can I do?Read and exploresuit vt.满足（某人）需要 n.一套衣服，套装suit ones need/taste 满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味suit sth.to sth./sb.使某物适合某人/某物suit sb.(fine)合某人的意；对某人来说合适be suited for/to.适宜suitable adj.合适的be suitable for.适合zAsk for a spe
20、ed limit.Do whichever of these things that suit you.Dont just sit around and complain!All quite simple,isnt it?Five easy ways to improve our environment.Well,Im sorry I have to finish this article,but Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm.Then Ive got to drive to the supermarket to do t
21、he shopping.After that,I have to take my son to a party.The traffic is going to be horrible,but what can I do?Read and exploresuit 多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”。match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调。zComplete the dialogue with the correct form of the words
22、and phrases below.Practiceget stuck in trafficpublic transportsuitdowntowngreenhouse gasesjamcomplainangerzFocus on languageCollocationszFocus on languageLook at the Word Builder.Match the words(1-8)with the endings(a-h)to form common collocations.Then use the collocations to complete the summary.zM
23、any people often 1_ when they go to work.How annoyed and stressful they often feel!But the problem is that the number of cars is still going up.Traffic pollution has been found to 2_ and climate change to a large degree.Too many cars 3_ to the envrionment and our health.Some advice has been given fo
24、r people to help 4_,for example,using public transport or 5_,doing your shopping in the shop just around the corner instead of driving to the other side of town.However,people 6_ using cars.They 7_ for using their cars,“I need to 8_ my daughter.What can I do?”Focus on languageLook at the Word Builde
25、r.Match the words(1-8)with the endings(a-h)to form common collocations.Then use the collocations to complete the summary.get stuck in a traffic jamcause global warmingdo a lot of harm protect the environmentsharing carsare addicted tomake excusespick upzPracticeMatch the words or phrases on the left
26、(1-8)with those on the right(a-h)to make collocations.Then complete the paragraph with the correct form.zPracticeMatch the words or phrases on the left(1-8)with those on the right(a-h)to make collocations.Then complete the paragraph with the correct form.I just hate getting to work in the morning.It
27、 1_ to get to my office from my home because of the 2_.Often I 3_ and I really 4_.Last year,I tried to 5_ with my colleagues who live near me but it still took so long.Now I go to work by train.To be honest,I really 6_.It seems every year it is getting worse.I cant understand why people always drive
28、 cars,even for a short journey when they could walk.Even though in recent years,the price of petrol goes up,people still 7_ to use their cars.If your journey is less than 30 minutes,I really think the obvious solution is to walk.It will help you 8_ and be good to the environment.takes such a long ti
29、meheavy trafficget stuck in a traffic jamfeel stressed outshare a carworry about high level of pollutionget stuck in a traffic jamkeep fitzExpress yourselfMake a poster based on what you have learnt to encourage people in your neighbourhood to use their vehicles wisely.Search for facts and data to m
30、ake your poster convincing.Then share your work in groups.zPart 3HomeworkzRecite the key expressions and sentences.Fill in the blanks.1.I was a _ with my son about his carelessness,which was the main cause of his failure in math.2.If the chair is too high,you can adjust it to _ you.3.The best approa
31、ch to building up your body is to take _ exercise.4.We remained _ in the traffic _until midnight due to a serious accident.Homeworkz5.In the past two _,great changes have taken place in our country.6.Stuck _ the heavy snow,my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help.7.Fill w
32、ith _,a person tends to say whatever comes to his mind.8.Road accidents have gone up _ 2%in the first season of his year.9.You cannot just sit _ in your office waiting for your boss to promote you.10.If you are addicted _ your mobile phone,thats when you should lay it down and be involed in meaningful activities.Homework
