1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修一单元：选择性必修一 Unit 3 (TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)mass n C 团；块；堆：团；块；堆：a mass of rockslarge masses of clouds 许多；大量：许多；大量：a mass of/masses of:Ive got a mass of things to do this morning.Wherever the Beatles went,masses of fans woul
2、d welcome them at the airport.the masses 群众；民众：群众；民众：The trains provide cheap travel for the masses.U(物理学物理学)质量质量 adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 民众的；大规模的：民众的；大规模的：a mass protestmass production 必修三必修三U7 massive adj 巨大的；大而重的；大规模的：巨大的；大而重的；大规模的：A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016,killing at least 2
3、47 people.北师新选必-3A JokeTeacher:Betty,you made so many mistakes in your exercises,surely your mother will blame you!Betty:Blame me for them?Oh,no.On the contrary,she is to blame,because it was she that did my homework instead.vt 责备；把责备；把归咎于归咎于 to say or think that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad:Yo
4、uve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.2010 四川 blame sb/sth for(doing)sth:While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant blame our genes for making us fat.2014 重庆Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situatio
5、n,you are a loser.2010 广东blame blame sth on sb/sth:Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.【常见搭配常见搭配】be to blame(for sth)（对某事对某事）负有责任负有责任：Its all my fault.Im to blame.Who is to blame for the fire?n U（对错误对错误 /坏事应负的坏事应负的）责任；责备责任；责备 responsibility for a mistake or sth bad：take/bear the bla
6、me Where does the blame for our failure lie?Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.2017 全国同义异构：同义异构：be responsible for affectaffect vt 影响影响 to influence sb/sth：decisions which affect our lives With the governments aid,those(who were)affected by the
7、earthquake have moved to the new settlements.2009 上海改 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 使感动；打动使感动；打动 to make sb have strong feelings of sadness,pity,etc.：She was deeply affected by the story.使感染（疾病）：使感染（疾病）：Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.af-(to 去)+-fect-(make 做)对起作用 影响（基本义）affect 语义网络图
8、语义网络图具具象象到到抽抽象象影响影响affect基本义对精神的对精神的“影响影响”对身体的对身体的“影响影响”使感动；使感动；打动打动 使感染使感染 (疾病疾病)影响影响对人或物的对人或物的“影响影响”词语辨析词语辨析affect/effect effect（名词）=result,influence；作用；影响作用；影响：uDoes television have an effect on childrens behaviour?affect（动词）=to have an influence on sb/sth；影响某人影响某人/某事某事：uDoes television affect ch
9、ildrens behaviour?词根词根 formform（shape 形状）nuni-:一(one)uniform/-al:的(of)formalinformal词根词根词缀词缀单词单词派生词派生词form（to form 形成）v per-:彻底地(thoroughly)performperformerperformancein-:入(into)informinformation informativetrans-:横过(across)transformtransformationre-:再(again)reform/-ationformation/-erformer/本单元金句汇总本
10、单元金句汇总1.Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.2015 江苏书面表达改2.Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?人教新选必 23.Its all my fault.Im to blame.4.Youve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.2010 四川5.L
11、ots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.2017 全国随堂检测随堂检测1.The bus was badly _ when it hit the wall.2.The building was completely _ by fire.3.It poured with rain and my dress got _ 4.This illness has _ my life.5.Ninety percent of their island was _ and
12、they had nothing.(2012 山东)6.The homeless shelter was entirely _ in the huge earthquake.一、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。一、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。ruin damage destroydamageddestroyedruinedruineddestroyeddestroyeddamage,destroy,ruin1.The bad weather _(毁了我们的旅行).2.Too much packaging is _(对造成严重损坏)the environment.(2010 山东)3.A numbe
13、r of paintings in this castle are believed to _(被毁掉)in a fire in 2009.(2011 湖北完成句子)二、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。doing/causing serious damage to have been destroyed ruined our tripitem写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning?_2.The police
14、 examined several items of clothing._ 3.This is the next item on the agenda（日程）._4.The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items._5.The item of the contract（合同）still stands now._条款条款新闻新闻物品物品项目项目商品商品 /物品物品一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.His position as leader is under threat._2.The da
15、y began cold and gray;a cover of low and dark clouds is a threat of rain._二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Everyone agreed that climate change is _ threat.2.For most people,snakes seem unpleasant or even _(threaten).3.Pollution poses a threat _ the continued existence of this
16、species.4.Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life,but may also _ (threat)peoples lives.threatthreatento征兆征兆threateninga受到威胁受到威胁写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She could switch easily from French to English._ 2.According to the air traffic rules,you should switch off yourmobile phone bef
17、ore boarding._ 3.The switch in the bathroom is broken and we need a new one forthe light._4.This kind of boat comes with electric pump（泵）.And all you have todo is just switch it on._5.Tom said he would switch with me on Saturday._6.Can I switch over to the movie channel?_转换转换关掉关掉开关开关打开它打开它转换转换调换调换sw
18、itchmass一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.Henry Ford said:“I will build a motor car for the great mass of people.”(2011 辽宁)_2.This mass extinction is caused by hunting,habitat destruction and pollution._3.When I washed the sweater,it just turned into a shapeless mass._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子
19、。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。There were _(大量)people in the shops yesterday.大众大众大规模的灭绝大规模的灭绝masses of团团blame一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Now he has no one but himself to blame _ losing the job.（2014 江西）2.The mother didnt know who _(blame)for the broken glass as it happened while
20、 she was out.3.Some people lay the blame _ the Americans,complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.（2013 湖北改）4._(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.5.Joe is proud and stubborn（固执的）,never admitting he is wrong
21、 and always looking for someone else _(blame).（2014 浙江）for(was)to blameonBlamedto blame二、将下列句子译成汉语。二、将下列句子译成汉语。1.The report blames poor safety standards for the accident._ 2.One of the computers is broken and she is blaming it on me._3.Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for
22、the fire._报告把事故归咎于安全标准不高。有一台计算机坏了，她正怪罪于我。政府官员认为，可能不止一人对火灾负有责任。一、一、根据句意选出根据句意选出 affect 的最佳释义。的最佳释义。_ 1.Welch examined a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly disease mainly affecting children.（2016 北京改）_ 2.With the governments aid,those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new se
23、ttlements.（2009 上海改）_ 3.I was deeply affected by the film.影响影响 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 使感动；打动使感动；打动 使感染（疾病）使感染（疾病）affect二、选出适当的单词，并用其二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确正确形式填空。形式填空。(affect,effect)1.I tried to persuade（说服）him,but with little or no _.2.When I was 50,my weight problem began to _ me seriously.（2017 天津改）effectaffect谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
