1、disappoint vt 使失望：使失望：disappoint sbs expectations Im sorry to disappoint you,but I cant come after all.disappointeddisappointed是disappoint的过去分词形容词。disappoint：dis-（不、非、使相反）+appoint（指定、任命）没有指定、任命 使失望disappointed adj 失望的；沮丧的：失望的；沮丧的：One by one,the applicants left the interviewers office with disappoint
2、ed looks on their faces.2013 山东She left the restaurant,disappointed with the bad service.Im disappointed in you I really thought I could trust you!We were deeply/terribly disappointed to find the museum was closed.My mother said it was a great day,but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt
3、 last a tiny bit longer.2009 湖北disappointing adj 令人失望的；令人扫兴的：令人失望的；令人扫兴的：a disappointing exam result 分词形容词分词形容词表示人的感受表示人的感受表示人表示人 /物给物给人带来的感受人带来的感受【温故温故】必修一必修一U2disappointment n U 失望；沮丧：失望；沮丧：She couldnt hide her disappointment when he didnt turn up.I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointme
4、nt we were defeated.2018 天津 C 令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事情：令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事情：The performance was a big disappointment to us.词族：disappoint,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化类似“to ones+情感类抽象名词”的结构有：to ones surprise/relief 等pursue vt 正式用语正式用语 追赶；追捕：追赶；追捕：pursue a thief 追求：追求：pursue a goal/an aim/an
5、 objectiveShe decided to pursue a career in medicine.Lily decided that she would settle in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress.人教新必修 5Jack had been pursuing her for months without success.词源解读词源解读：pur-（forward 向前）+sue（to follow 跟随）向前跟随 追赶追赶追赶追赶人人为了得到而为了得到而追赶追赶pursue 继续进行继续进行 to cont
6、inue(doing)sth：A good reporter will pursue a story until he or she knows all the facts.We will pursue this policy with determination.pursue the matter/argument/question继续继续追赶追赶某件事某件事contribute tribe由tri（three，三）+-be构成，来自拉丁语 tribus,部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三个三个宗族集团 Latins(拉丁人)，Sabines(萨宾人)，Etruscans(伊特鲁里亚人)。t
7、ribe(部落)tribute 贡品、贡金 con-(together 一起)+tribute(贡品)contribute(一起把贡品献给)贡献贡献contribute由con-+tribute构成。contribute v vt&vi 贡献；捐助；捐献：贡献；捐助；捐献：It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.contribute(sth)to sth:Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.contribute(money)
8、to the Red CrossHe never contributes(ideas)to the discussion.vi 造成造成 /促使促使（某事发生某事发生）to help to make sth happen：Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.vt&vi 投（稿投（稿）；撰（稿；撰（稿）：She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.【温故温故】必修
9、一必修一U1contribution n C 贡献：贡献：I admire Edison a lot because he made a greatcontribution to the world.捐款；捐献物：捐款；捐献物：I gave a contribution of$100 to/toward the church.2008 湖南书面表达改 稿件；作品：稿件；作品：This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.contributor n C 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的
10、因素同结构：way to sth,key to sth,solution to sthcontribute语义网络图语义网络图贡献贡献contribute（基本义）“贡献贡献”人力、人力、物力、财力等物力、财力等为某事的发生做为某事的发生做“贡献贡献”“贡献贡献”稿件等稿件等贡献；捐助；贡献；捐助；捐献捐献造成造成 /促使促使 （某事发生某事发生）投投（稿（稿）；撰撰 （稿稿）贡献贡献contribution捐款；捐献物捐款；捐献物稿件；作品稿件；作品J.K.Rowlings novel Harry Potter made a great contribution to the world l
11、iterature.She has contributed a lot of money to the charity since she became rich.To inspire other writers,she shared some rejection letters from the publishers.Those letters related to The Cuckoos Calling.J.K.Rowling contributed the novel to a magazine under the name of Galbraith without revealing
12、her true identity.It was rejected by several publishers,and Rowling was even advised to take a writing course.When The Cuckoos Calling eventually found a publisher in 2013,it was achieving respectable sales before the secret of its authorship broke,and it contributed to the novel reaching the top of
13、 the bestseller lists.finance2008年，美国房贷两大巨头房利美和房地美股价暴跌，持有“两房”债券的金金融融机构（financial institution）大面积亏损，从而导致了美国爆发金融金融危机（financial crisis）。这场危机影响了全世界的金融金融中心（financial centre）以及一些周边国家，蔓延到整个金融行业，被称为金融金融风暴（financial storm）。finance词源解读：词源解读：finance 由 fin（结束）+-ance（表示性质、状况）构成。指终结债务、解决争端，引申词义“资金”“金融”。finance n
14、U 财政；金融财政；金融 the management of money：the Minister of Financepersonal finance I think its a good idea to study finance nowadays.资金；复数财务状况：资金；复数财务状况：raise finance forgovernment/personal financesvt 提供资金给；为提供资金给；为筹措资金筹措资金(fund)：Who finances this organization?名词动词化名词动词化通过英语释义学习概念通过英语释义学习概念financial adj 财
15、政的；金融的：财政的；金融的：financial transactions/assistance/advisersglobal financial crisisfinancial assistance Hong Kong is an international financial centre.financially adv 财政上；金融上财政上；金融上【词汇拓展词汇拓展】选必三选必三U7expose暴露暴露在阳光下揭露揭露内幕使面临使面临 /遭受遭受使接触使接触expose词源解读：词源解读：ex-（out 向外）+pose（to place 放置）向外放置 使显露；使显露；使暴露使暴露（词
16、源义和基本义）expose vt 使暴露；使显露使暴露；使显露 to show sth that is usually hidden：Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.He smiled suddenly,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.揭露；揭发揭露；揭发 to show the truth about sb or sth,especially when it is bad：I threatened to expose him to the
17、 police.使面临；使处于使面临；使处于的作用的作用 /影响之下影响之下 to put sb/sth in a situation that could be difficult or dangerous：He exposed himself to criticism by failing to check the facts in the article.The report said that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.使接触；使体验使接触；使体验 to give sb the chance to expe
18、rience sth：We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.2010 辽宁【词汇拓展词汇拓展】exposed adj 无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的：无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的：Walking deep into the forest,we suddenly felt very exposed.exp
19、osure n U 暴露；显露暴露；显露：Scientists worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.2013 天津改 揭露；揭发：揭露；揭发：the exposure of illegal deals 常用单数接触；体验：常用单数接触；体验：Many people in China have limited exposure to English.2021 浙江expose 语义网络图语义网络图使使被隐藏或遮盖的被隐藏或遮盖的事物事物“显露显露”
20、使使某人或某事物坏某人或某事物坏的方面的方面“显露显露”使使某人或某物某人或某物“暴暴露露”于险境等于险境等使使某人某人“暴露暴露”于于新的机会或新的机会或体验体验使暴露；使显露使暴露；使显露揭露；揭发揭露；揭发使面临；使处使面临；使处于于的作用的作用 /影响之下影响之下使接触；使体验使接触；使体验expose使显露；使显露；使暴露使暴露基本义基本义暴露；显露暴露；显露揭露；揭发揭露；揭发接触；体验接触；体验exposeexposure本单元的词根词缀本单元的词根词缀说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。1.All our projects aim to prom
21、ote the development of poor and remote communities（社区）.（2019 北京）promote：pro-（forward _）+mot（to move 移动）+-e 使向前移动 _2.The Internet joins in our daily events,extending our intelligence,and expanding the range of social activities.（2016 江苏改）expand：ex-（out 向外）+pand（to spread _）使向外展开 _3.This magazine make
22、s complex ideas attractive and accessible to children.（2017 北京改）complex：com-（together 一起）+plex（to weave 编织）_在一起的 _向前向前促进促进展开展开扩大扩大复杂的复杂的编织编织4.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.（2014 重庆）sympathy：sym-（together 共同）+pathy（feeling _）和某人有着共同的感情 _5.The development of industry h
23、as been a gradual process throughout human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.（2012 浙江改）gradual：gradu-（step _）+-al（形容词后缀）一步一步的 _感情感情同情同情步步 /级级逐渐的逐渐的本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Good listening can show respect,promote understanding,and improve interpersonal relationship.2008 江苏书面表达改2.He insisted(that
24、)the problem(should)be discussed at the meeting.3.I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.4.The“new four great inventions”are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation.5.Grasp all,lose all.6.Ive always had a good grasp of English language thanks to my mum who sta
25、rted me reading when I was very little.2012 湖北7.It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldnt sing.8.We were deeply/terribly disappointed to find the museum was closed.随堂检测随堂检测promote一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote comm
26、unities.（2019 北京）_2.While waiting for the chance to get promoted,Henry did his best to do his duty.（2014 安徽改）_3.In the Middle Ages,merchants employed“town criers”（街头公告员）to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.（2011 全国）_二二、在空白处填入、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.She worked
27、hard and was soon _(promote).2.The new job is _ promotion for him.3.Her promotion _ Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.促进促进晋升晋升推销推销promotedatoinsist将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。1.我坚决要求立即答复。_2.老师坚持要每个学生都来参加聚会。_3.他坚持认为自己是对的。_I insist on an immediate answer.The teacher insisted(that)every student(should)co
28、me to the party.He insisted that he was right.evaluate写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work._2.The school has only been open for six months,so its hard to evaluate its success._3.Dont always demand others and not evaluate yourself._4.We need to carry out a proper eva
29、luation of the new system._评估估计评价自己/自我检讨评价写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。severe1.The US faces severe economic problems._2.She was a severe woman who seldom smiled._3.The negotiations（谈判）will be a severe test of abilities._ 严重的严重的严厉的严厉的严峻的严峻的relate一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.I love technology and try to k
30、eep up with it so I can relate to my students.（2011 北京）_2.He later related the whole story to me._二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The chapter relates _ the effects of the Internet on teenagers.2.Wealth is seldom _(relate)to happiness.3.The _(relate)between them is that of teacher and pupil.三、根据所给汉语完成下列
31、句子。Traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations _（与密切相关）public order.(related)（2015 江苏改）to叙述叙述/讲述讲述理解理解relatedrelation/relationshipclosely related to 一、根据句意，写出画线部分的汉语意思。1.No one grasped the concepts.Except for Joe.（2013 重庆完形）_ 2.She grasped the rope and pulled herself up._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句
32、子。1.She has _（对很好的理解）the subject.2.We must _（抓住每次机会）if we are going to succeed.grasp理解；领会抓住a good grasp ofgrasp every opportunity一一、在空白处填入、在空白处填入disappoint的正确形式的正确形式。1.The next day,we got a _ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.（2015 天津）2.Our facial expressions convey（表达）our e
33、motions,such as anger,joy,or _.（2010 江西）3.She was very _ when she found that all the windows were plain and rather dirty.（2013 辽宁）二二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but _（令我失望的是）we were defeated.（2018 天津）2.The people felt lonely and _（对失望）their new life in the city.（2013 安徽）disappointed disappointing disappointment disappointed to my disappointment (were)disappointed with
