1、维维词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修四单元：选择性必修四 Unit 11 (TOPIC TALK)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.negotiate词块：negotiate with,negotiate for,negotiate a deal/contract；派生词：negotiable,promise com-(together 共同)+promise(约定)彼此共同作出的约定 妥协、让步名词动词化：妥协、让步词块：make a compromise,arrive
2、 at/come to/reach a compromise3.inquire/enquirein-(into 进入)+quir(to seek 寻求)+-e 深入寻求(信息)打听、询问同根词：require,acquireenquire 尤用于英式英语派生词：inquiry/enquiry4.resolvere-(表示强调)+solve(to loosen 松开、解开)解开(基本义)词块：resolve a conflict/difficulties,resolve to do sth 派生词：resolved,resolution5.annoyingannoy(v 使烦恼)+-ing表示人
3、/物给人带来的感受的分词形容词6.inconvenience in-(not)+convenience词族：convenient,inconvenient,convenience,inconvenience7.detectde-(not)+tect(to cover)不再被掩盖 察觉、发现同根词：protect派生词：detective8.somewhatsome+what9.annoy核心句式：it annoys sb to do sth/when 词族：annoy,annoyed,annoying,annoyance 10.ashameda-(表示强调)+shame(v 使羞愧)+-ed
4、词块：be ashamed of,be ashamed to do sth,be ashamed that12.monitor词源义“班长”，后引申为“显示屏；监视器”名词动词化：监控；监视；监督13.self-control self-(由自己)+control(n 控制)14.assignas-(to)+sign(做标记)在选定的人/物上做标记 指定(基本义)同根词：sign,design,signal,significant词块：assign sb sth/assign sth to sb,assign sb to sb/sth,assign sb to do sth派生词：assign
5、ment重重难难点点词词精精讲讲detect一词多义一词多义assignresolve&resolution一词多义一词多义正式用语正式用语搭配义搭配义根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Do you need advice on how to _（解决这个问题）?resolve&resolution/settle/resolve the problemsolve正式用语正式用语resolve正式用语正式用语 v vt 分解分解 vt 解决解决 to find a solution to a problem(settle)：课文 Ill inquire an
6、d make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.resolve a conflict/difficulties vt&vi 决心；决定决心；决定 to make a firm decision to do sth：Instead of resolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution:“Ill stop having dessert for lunch.”北京改My father resolved that he would stop smoking.构词：构词：re-（表示强
7、调）+solve（to loosen 松开、解开）解开（基本义）vt（经正式投票）作出决定经正式投票）作出决定 to reach a decision by means of a formal vote：The committee has resolved that the next years conference be held in Shanghai.n U 决心；坚定的信念决心；坚定的信念 strong determination to achieve sth(resolution)：My teachers encouragement and support strengthened
8、our resolve.resolved adj正式用语下定决心的；坚决的正式用语下定决心的；坚决的 determinedresolution n U单数解决：单数解决：a resolution of/to the conflict U 坚决；坚定；坚决；坚定；C 决定；决心：决定；决心：Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.毛泽东say/stand up with sudden resolution I made a New Years resolution to give up dessert.C 正式决定；决议正
9、式决定；决议:课文课文 We took a vote,and came to a resolution.pass/adopt/approve a resolution U（电视、相机、显微镜等的）分辨率；清晰度：（电视、相机、显微镜等的）分辨率；清晰度：a high/low resolution imageresolve&resolution 语义网络图语义网络图“解开解开”问题等问题等“解开解开”做某事做某事的纠结的纠结解决解决决心；决定决心；决定resolve解开解开（基本义）（基本义）正式决定；正式决定；决议决议 决定；决心；决定；决心；坚决；坚定坚决；坚定解决解决resolvereso
10、lution“解开解开”物质等物质等分解分解个人个人集体集体（经正式投票）（经正式投票）作出决定作出决定detect构词：构词：de-（not）+tect（to cover 掩盖掩盖）不再被掩盖不再被掩盖 察觉、发现察觉、发现同根词同根词 protect：pro-（before）+tect（to cover 掩盖、掩护）掩盖、掩护）在前面掩护在前面掩护 保护保护detectvt 察觉；发现；侦查出：察觉；发现；侦查出：课文We detected an error with your account.Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected ea
11、rly.【温故温故】detective n C 侦探：侦探：a detective storyprivate detective选必三选必三 Unit 8assign 分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）：分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）：Students must live in the assigned room and are not permitted to change dormitories privately.assign homeworkassign sb sth/assign sth to sb:课文改By assigning yourself a goal/By assig
12、ning a goal to yourself,you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.委派；指派：委派；指派：assign sb to sb/sth:In Rio,the Chinese womens volleyball team was assigned to the“group of death”.assign sb to do sth:I was assigned to teach physical education to a secondary school.构词：构词：as-(to)+sign(做
13、标记)在选定的人/物上做标记 指定(基本义)assignmentn U 分配；指派：分配；指派：assignment of the various tasks C&U（分配的）任务；作业：（分配的）任务；作业：complete the homework/maths assignmentThis is a really tough assignment,and I believe youre the only person who can handle it.assign+-ment（名词后缀）（名词后缀）【词汇拓展词汇拓展】分配（某物）分配（某物）；布置（工作；布置（工作、任务等）、任务等）指
14、定指定（基本义）（基本义）assign委派；指派委派；指派指定指定“人人”到某个位置到某个位置、职位、职位指定指定“物品物品或任务等或任务等”到人到人assign&assignment 语义网络图语义网络图（分配的）任（分配的）任务；作业务；作业分配；指派分配；指派assignassignment1.Ill inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.2.Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.毛泽东3.I made a New Year
15、s resolution to give up dessert.4.By assigning yourself a goal/By assigning a goal to yourself,you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.5.This is a really tough assignment,and I believe youre the only person who can handle it.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.
16、Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems._2.The government is pressing for an early resolution of the conflict._3.They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period._4.The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority._ 解决解决解决解决决心决心决议决议resolve&r
17、esolutiondetect一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Mistakes should be corrected as soon as detected._2.Amy could detect a certain sadness in the old mans face._3.We are trying to detect and understand how the climates change._二、在空白处填入单词二、在空白处填入单词detect的正确形式。的正确形式。1.Most skin cancers are complete
18、ly curable if _ early.2.Sherlock Holmes（福尔摩斯探案集）is British _ fiction written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.detective发现发现探测探测detected察觉察觉一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theyve assigned their best man to the job._2.The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task._3.You will need to complete thr
19、ee written assignments per semester._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.When I taught,I would assign a topic _ children which they would write about.2.Our first _(assign)was to read two short stories and then discuss which one was better.（2011 湖南）assignment指派指派/委派委派分配分配书面作业书面作业to
20、assign随堂检测随堂检测withdraw写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Id like to withdraw some money from my account._2.The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area._3.I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier._4.Britain has successfully withdrawn from the EU._提取提取撤退撤退收回收回/撤回撤回退出退出一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
21、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The store windows were displaying the latest spring fashions._2.Scent（香味）is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.（北京）_3.It was unlike Tim to display his feelings._4.She lifted the lid（盖子）of the box and displayed the conten
22、ts._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Jane stopped in front of a counter（柜台）where some attractive ties were _（在展出）.（广东改）2.The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful _（烟火表演）.display橱窗展品橱窗展品显示显示 /显露显露展示展示on displayfireworks display陈列陈列 /展览展览一、用一、用 distribute 的正确形式填空的正
23、确形式填空。1.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in which she _ it to children.2.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The _ of these languages is hugely uneven.3.Some goods we _ by merit(功绩),others by need,still others by chance.distributeddistributiondistribute&distributiondistribute二、
24、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The volunteer group is in charge of the distribution of aid supplies._ 2.I need a map showing the population distribution of Canada._ 3.The company has gradually expanded its distribution network to include Canada and Mexico._ 经销经销分发分发分布分布appreciate&appreciation
25、二、二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.I really appreciate _(have)time to relax with you on this nice island.2.Whether the gift is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is _(appreciate).（2022 广东改）3.We have been very _(appreciate)of their support.having appreciation一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出
26、下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation of his thoughtfulness._2.She shows little appreciation of this kind of music._ 3.They have a strong appreciation of the situation._感激感激/感谢感谢欣赏欣赏/赏识赏识理解理解/认识认识appreciative一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.The _ caused some damage t
27、o my car,but its nothing serious.（辽宁）2.The minister is busy with important _ of state.3.During the trip,I was busy recording every _,name and place I came across in my diary.（湖北改）4.Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual _ aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.（2022 北京）二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。A woman was arrested for _（一件小事）.incident accidentaffairsincident eventevent,accident,incident,affaira little/minor/small incident谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
