1、B3 U1Vocabulary 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作1.a lantern 1)元宵节Lantern Festival 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作2.Rio Carnival 里约狂欢节里约狂欢节 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作3.costume n (某地或某历史时期的某地或某历史时期的)服装服
2、装;戏装戏装 clothes n.衣服衣服(复数复数)clothing n.衣服衣服(集合名词，集合名词，总称）总称）1)民族服装national costumes 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作4.dress (sb.)up 装扮装扮；穿上盛装；穿上盛装 dress(sb.)up as 打扮成打扮成 be dressed in 穿着穿着.（表状态表状态）=be wearing dress sb./oneself 给某人给某人/自己穿衣（自己穿衣（表动作表动作）1)You dont need to
3、dress _ to go to the gatheringjeans and a Tshirt are fine.2)Children dress up _ monsters to their neighbourshouses,knocking on the door and yelling,trick or treat!on Halloween.3)He was a big man in his forties,smartly _(dress)in a suit and tie.upas dressed风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精
4、致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作5.march v./n.行进行进;前进前进;示威游行示威游行 parade v./n.游行；阅兵游行；阅兵 March n.三月三月 1)the Long March2)游街march along the streets风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作6.congratulate v.向向(某人某人)道贺道贺;(因某事因某事)为自己感到自豪为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on/for(doing)sth.就/因某事向某人祝贺 congratulat
5、ion n.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.因为某事向某人致以祝贺1)President Xi Jinping sent _(congratulate)_ the Chinese woman volleyball team _ their victory in the Olympic Games.=President Xi Jinping Congratulate the Chinese woman volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games.Congratulat
6、ionsto on 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作2)I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of“Chinese Bridge”Chinese speech contest.=I would like to _ your receiving the first prize of“Chinese Bridge”Chinese speech contest.3)I am wr
7、iting to congratulate you _ winning the championship of the 26th English Speaking Contest.6.congratulate v.向向(某人某人)道贺道贺;(因某事因某事)为自己感到自豪为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on/for(doing)sth.就/因某事向某人祝贺 congratulation n.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.因为某事向某人致以祝贺 congratulate you on on/for风云办公风云办公FE
8、NG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作7.riddle n.谜语谜语;神秘事件神秘事件1)猜谜语guess riddles2)解开谜团solve a riddle风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作8.ceremony n.典礼典礼;仪式仪式 1)开幕式/闭幕式 an opening/a closing ceremony2)毕业典礼/婚礼a graduation/wedding ceremony 3)举行/参加典礼hold/attend
9、a ceremony风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作9.They are dancing the samba.风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作1)上妆put on the makeup 10.make-up n.化妆品化妆品;性格性格;构成方式构成方式 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio11.after all 毕竟毕竟;别忘了别忘了1)All in all,you should
10、 not have scolded the boy at all，for he is a child after all.Above all，he made only two mistakes in all.2)A:Your boy broke my window.B:Dont scold him._,hes just a child.3)He is honest.He doesnt like making up an excuse for his failure _.all in all 总而言之=in short=in a word（not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）abov
11、e all 最重要的是（强调重要性）in all 共计，总共After all at all风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作11.after all 毕竟毕竟;别忘了别忘了4)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea._,uniforms can reduce the psychological comparisons.In addition,uniforms is beneficial to saving studen
12、tsmoney and time.5)In my opinion，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.all in all 总而言之=in short=in a word（not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）in all 共计，总共first of all 首先；第一（强调顺序）First if allabove allFENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作12.range n.一系列一系列;范围范围;界限界限;山脉山脉a
13、 wide range of 一系列；各种各样.within the range of 在.范围内beyond/out of range 在.范围之外 v.包括包括;(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化；排列；排列1)一条龙服务a range of services=a series of 2)He is the manager of our company,so hiring and firing are _ the range of his right.winthinFENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作12.rang
14、e n.一系列一系列;范围范围;界限界限;山脉山脉a wide range of 一系列；各种各样.beyond/out of range 在.范围之外within the range of 在.范围内 v.包括包括;(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化；排列；排列range from A to B 在A到B内变动3)There is a wide range of books in the bookshop,whose prices range from 1 dollar _ 20 dollars.you can choose books _(range)along the wall nex
15、t to the door acording to the writers name.toranged风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作13.origin n.起源；起因；出身起源；起因；出身 original adj.原来的，起初的原来的，起初的;创新的创新的,独创的独创的;originally adv.原来，起初原来，起初 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作14.religion n.宗教宗教;宗教信仰宗教信
16、仰 religious adj.宗教的宗教的;笃信宗教的笃信宗教的风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作15.figure n.人物人物;数字数字;身材身材have a good figure 身材好keep ones figure 保持体形 v.认为认为;认定认定figure out 理解；想出；计算出;解决1)A:The figure on the scale(体重器)is out of the standard.As a public figure,you have to have a good fi
17、gure and keep it.Try your best to figure out some ways to lose weight.B:I figure(that)running is a good way.2)一位政治/领军人物a political/leading figure 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作3)I want to interview Xi jin ping,because he is recognized as one of the greatest _(figure)
18、in the world nowadays.4)I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure _ what they were saying.15.figure n.人物人物;数字数字;身材身材have a good figure 身材好keep ones figure 保持体形 v.认为认为;认定认定figure out 理解；想出；计算出;解决figuresout专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作16.charm n.魅力魅力;迷人的特征迷人的特征;咒语咒语 charming adj.迷人的迷人的;令人着迷的令人着
19、迷的;吸引人的吸引人的 fascinating adj.FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio17.joy n.高兴高兴;喜悦喜悦to ones joy 使高兴的是 joyful adj.高兴的高兴的;快乐的快乐的1)满怀欣喜be full of/be filled with joy2)To his joy,he has passed all the exams.风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作18.gratitude n.感激之情感激之情;感谢感谢express/show ones gra
20、titude to sb.for sth.因某事向某人表达感激之情 grateful adj.感激的感激的;感谢的感谢的be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 gratefully adv.感激地感激地=with gratitude1)Im writing to express my sincere _(grateful)to you for your timely help.2)He was sincerely _(gratitude)to all of them _ what they had done for him.gratefulfor gratitude
21、 FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作18.gratitude n.感激之情感激之情;感谢感谢express/show ones gratitude to sb.for sth.因某事向某人表达感激之情 grateful adj.感激的感激的;感谢的感谢的be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人I would be grateful if you could.如果.，我将不胜感激 gratefully adv.感激地感激地=with gratitude3)如果你能帮我解决这个问题我将感激不尽。I
22、 would be grateful if you could help me figure out the problem.风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作19.harvest n.收获季节收获季节;收获收获;收成收成 v.收割收割(庄稼庄稼)：捕猎：捕猎(动物动物/鱼鱼)1)收获期the harvest time2)丰/歉收the good/bad harvest3)收割庄稼harvest crops专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作20.agriculture n.农
23、业农学农业农学,农艺农艺 agricultural adj.农业农业(劳动劳动/生产生产)的的风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作21.gather vi.聚集聚集;集合集合;gather in (crops)收割（庄稼）gather round/around 聚焦、集合 vt.聚集聚集;搜集搜集gather information 收集信息gather ones courage 鼓起勇气1)Gathering their courage and dressing themseves up as farm
24、ers,these soldiers gathered around and pretend to gather in crops.Actually,they were gathering information.风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作21.gather vi.聚集聚集;集合集合;gather in (crops)收割（庄稼）gather round/around 聚焦、集合 vt.聚集聚集;搜集搜集gather information 收集信息gather ones courage 鼓起勇
25、气2)_(gather)around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.3)When all the crops are safely _(gather)in,the farmers can have a rest.Gatheringgathered22.feature v.以以为特色为特色 n.特色特色;特征特征;特点特点 character n.风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作23.decorate v.装饰装饰;装潢装潢deco
26、rate A withB 用B装饰Abe decorated with (被)装饰着 decoration n.装饰装饰;装饰风格装饰风格;装饰品装饰品 decorative adj.(物体或建筑物体或建筑)装饰性的装饰性的;作装饰用的作装饰用的1)You need to decorate your mind _ virtue.2)With its simple_(decorate)，the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.3)_(decorate)with many bells,the Christmas tree looked nice.with
27、decorationDecorated风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作24.church n.(基督教的基督教的)教堂教堂;礼拜堂礼拜堂 1)去做礼拜go to church风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作25.significance n.意义；重要性；意思意义；重要性；意思 significant adj.有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的 significantly adv.有重大意义地有重大意义地
28、;显著地显著地;意味深长地意味深长地风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作26.fade v.逐渐消失逐渐消失;(使使)褪色；褪色；(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱;凋谢凋谢fade away 逐渐消失/衰退；变得虚弱fade in （声音）渐强，（画面）渐渐显现fade out(声音、画面）逐渐模糊，渐淡1)Will this shirt fade when I wash it?2)The flowers in the vase have faded.3)In the last weeks of her li
29、fe she simply faded _.4)The closing music fades _ when the hero rides off into the sunset.(电视、电影、电视、电影、广播等影视作品）广播等影视作品）(自视野、听界、记忆中）自视野、听界、记忆中）awayout风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作27.typical adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的be typical of.具有的典型特征；是典型的It is typical of sb.to
30、do sth.某人一向做某事 typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 1)The view is typical _ the people of his generation.2)It is typical of him _(get)straight to the point.3)The factory _(typical)produces 500 chairs a week.ofto get typicallyFENG YUN BAN GONG Studio28.firecracker n.鞭炮鞭炮;爆竹爆竹 1)放鞭炮 play/light/s
31、et off firecrackers 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作29.evil adj.邪恶的邪恶的;有害的有害的;罪恶的罪恶的 n.邪恶邪恶;罪恶罪恶;恶行恶行 live1)驱走恶鬼drive away the evil spirits风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作1)_ the fact that there are many difficulties,they never lose heart
32、.Although/Though there are many difficulties,they never lose heart.2)China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times,_ ups and downs in its history.30.不管不管;尽管尽管in spite of despite 介词介词 regardless of although，though，as 为为连词连词+n./代词代词/v.-ing
33、 +让步状语从句让步状语从句Despitedespite风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作3)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。Though/Although he works hard，he makes little progress.Hard as/though he works，he makes little progress.In spite of/Despite/Regardless of his hard work,he makes little progress.as引导的让步状语从
34、句必须以部分倒装的形式以部分倒装的形式,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形表语、状语或动词原形。though也可用于该结构，但although不行。30.不管不管;尽管尽管in spite of despite 介词介词 regardless of although，though，as 为为连词连词+n./代词代词/v.-ing +让步状语从句让步状语从句风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作mercial adj.商业商业(化化)的的;以获利为目的的以获利为目的的 commercially adv.商
35、业商业上地上地 commercialise v.使商业化使商业化;利用利用牟利牟利 commercialisation n.商业化商业化 1)Industrial and Commercial Bank of China风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作32.take(full)advantage of (充分充分)利用利用;欺骗欺骗;占占的便宜的便宜=make(full)use of (充分充分)利用利用=make the most of 充分利用充分利用 take advantage of the
36、opportunity to do sth.利用机会做利用机会做.have an advantage over 比比.占优势，占优势，胜过，优于胜过，优于advantages and disadvantages 利弊利弊1)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally absorbed in academic life,_(take)advantage of the colleges chances and resources.2)Parents should actively urge their c
37、hildren to take advantage of the opportunity _(join)sports teams.3)_(have)an advantage over my classmates in maths,I am confident of answering questions in class.taking to joinHaving风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作33.medium (复数复数:media)n.媒介媒介;手段手段;方方 adj.中等的中等的;中号的中号的
38、the media 大众传播媒介1)The man of medium build accept the media to interview him.2)Im looking for a sweater in a size medium.风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作34.reflect v.显示显示;反映反映;反射反射;思考思考reflect on/upon sth.思考某事=think about reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像；认真思考反射；反照；反映；映像；认真思考1)s
39、elfreflection2)Seans strong love for his country _(reflect)in his recently published poems.3)I reflect _ how my days gone and think about the rest of the week.4)Our life is simply a _(reflect)of our actions.is reflectedon/uponreflection风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作3
40、5.belief n.信仰信仰;信心信心;信任信任(复数复数:beliefs)have belief in=believe in 相信；信任have/hold the firm belief that=firmly believe that 相信beyond belief 难以置信；不可信disbelief n.不相信；怀疑不相信；怀疑 believe v.相信相信;认为认为believe in 相信的存在；信任；信赖believe it or not 信不信由你1)I have belief _ his ability.2)Scientists hold the belief _clonin
41、g may lead to many important scientific breakthroughs and medical treatments.3)His ability to solve a puzzle is _ belief.4)Thats normal,believe it or not.that beyondin风云办公风云办公专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作4)believe sb VS believe in sbT:You played computer games just now?S1:I promise I didnt do it,a
42、nd you should believe me.S2:Thats not true.He can never do such things.I believe in him.FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作36.faith n.宗教信仰宗教信仰;信任信任;相信相信have faith in 相信；信任=have belief in =believe in lose faith in 不信任 faithful adj.忠实的，守信的忠实的，守信的 faithfully adv.忠实地忠实地1)The public n
43、ever have faith in his ability to handle this job.风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作37.occasion n.(适当的适当的)机会机会；场合；场合on occasion(s)偶尔；有时=occasionally on one occasion 有一次,曾经=once occasional adj.偶尔的偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔偶尔1)On occasion,she would go to an exhibition of Chin
44、ese paintings.2)On one occasion,she called me in the middle of the night.3)On the occasion _ the candle light lit up,I send you my truest greeting.4)College is a good social occasion _ you can learn how to communicate with others.5)They are occasions _ allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget abo
45、ut our work for a little while.(1)当occasion 表示“机会，时间机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语状语时，关系词用when；(2)当occasion 表示“场合场合”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状状语语时，关系词用where。(3)如果occasion在定语从句中做主语和宾语主语和宾语，则用关系代词that/which.whenwherethat/which风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作38.have somehing/nothing/a
46、 lot in common(with.)(与与)有些有些/无无/有许多共同之处有许多共同之处 in common with.和和一样一样1)Only those who have a lot _ common can get along well.2)Britain,in common _ many other industrialized countries,has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.inwith风云办公风云办公专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作39.atmosphere n.(地
47、球的地球的)大气大气(层层)；气氛气氛，氛围氛围 1)pollution of the atmosphere 2)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.3)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.that/whichwhere表示抽象地点名词表示抽象地点名词atm
48、osphere作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用状语时，关系词用where。风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作40.eve n.前夕前夕;前一天前一天1)除夕New Years eve/the eve of New Year 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作41.red envelopes 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于
49、专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作42.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作43.merry adj.愉快的愉快的;高兴的高兴的 merrily adv.愉快地愉快地;高兴地高兴地 1)圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作44.pumpkin pie 南瓜派南瓜派风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计
50、 与 制 作45.pudding 布丁布丁风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作46.mash vt.捣碎mashed adj.捣烂的mashed potatoes 土豆泥土豆泥 风云办公风云办公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio专 注 于 专 业 精 致 的 P P T 设 计 与 制 作47.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉烤火鸡肉roast adj.烤的;焙的 v.烘烤;焙turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉Turkey n.土耳其1)北京烤鸭Bejing Roast Duck风云办公风云办
