1、必修三1.astronaut strnt 宇航员；太空人astronomy strnmi n.天文学天文学astronomer strnm(r)n.天文学家天文学家2.procedure prsid(r)程序；步骤；手续3.mental mentl adj.思想的；精神的mental health 精神健康physical health 身体健康 metal n.金属 medal medl n.奖章；勋章4.centimeter sntmit 厘米5.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的 intelligence n.智力6.rocket n.火箭；火箭弹7.gravity rvt
2、i n.重力；引力 8.frontier frnt(r)n.边境；国界同义词：boundary border:n.边界;边境 9.vehicle vikl n.交通工具；车辆10.universe junvs n.宇宙 universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的通用语言universal language11.determine v.查明；确定；决定 determined adj.有决心的有决心的 determination n.决定决定 下决心做某事 determine to do sth.be determined to do make a determinatio
3、n to do He has been _(determine)that nothing should be changed in his report.We determine _(get)the work done before Sunday.Now that you have expressed your _(determine)，you should act.determinedto getdetermination12.satellite stlat n.人造卫星 13.launch lnt v.发射；发起；上市The press launched a vicious（恶毒的）att
4、ack on the President.The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October.The Navy（海军）is to launch a new warship（战舰）today.We have just launched three communication satellites successfully.14.orbit bt n.轨道 v.环绕.运行15.giant adj.巨大的 n.巨人；伟人16.leap lip n.跳跃；剧增；剧变 leapt-leapt leaped-leaped17.mankind 人
5、类18.agency ednsi 专门机构；服务机构 agentn.代理人，代理商代理人，代理商19.transmit trnzmt 传输；发送 transmittedtransmitting20.data 资料；数据 database n.数据库，资料库21.disappointed adj.失望的失望的;沮丧的沮丧的;失意的失意的【词块记忆】【词块记忆】(1)be disappointed at/with/about sth.对对失望失望 be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望对某人感到失望(2)disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人失望的；令人
6、扫兴的令人扫兴的(3)disappoint vt.使失望使失望(4)disappointment n.失望；失望；沮丧沮丧 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是令某人失望的是用用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空的正确形式或介词填空1.The _ result made everyone here_.2.My parents will be disappointed _ me if I fail the exam.3.To my_,they refused my request.4.We were all disappointed _ the news that
7、our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.5.He was disappointed _ see that she wasnt at the party.disappointingdisappointedindisappointmentatto22.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的;值得做的(1)have a desire to do.渴望做渴望做 have a desire for.渴望渴望(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 desire sb.to do
8、sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 desire that.(should)do sth.渴望渴望a/the desire for sth.a/the desire to do sth.对于的渴望/欲望做的渴望/欲望 We consider it highly (desire)to be able to speak a foreign language.I have no desire (cause)any trouble.She desires you (come)to her birthday party,and her desire a present is very strong.d
9、esirabledesire to do sth.渴望做某事desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的;值得做的to causeto come for23.carry on 继续做；坚持干继续做；坚持干carry on with sth.继续某事继续某事carry on doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事carry sb through sth 帮帮度过难关度过难关carry out 实施；执行实施；执行24.ongoing adj.持续存在的25.on board 在船上；在飞机上26.independently ndpendntl 独立地 independent ndpendnt
10、 独立的27.spacecraft speskrft n.宇宙飞船28.spacewalk n.太空行走29.jade ded n.翡翠；玉器 dock dock30.dock dkn.船坞；码头31.signal vt.&vi.标志着标志着;标明标明;发信号发信号n.信号信号;标志标志【词块记忆】【词块记忆】(1)signal(to)sb to do sth示意某人做某事示意某人做某事 signal(sb)that示意示意 signal sth to sb向某人示意向某人示意(2)traffic signals交通信号灯交通信号灯signaturen.署名；签名署名；签名significan
11、tadj.重大的重大的/有意义的有意义的 He pushed his plate away and signaled coffee.He signaled to the team he was moving forward.James stopped,(signal)to Jessy (follow).forthatsignalingto follow32.in the hope of doing sth.抱着抱着.的希望的希望33.recycle v.回收利用回收利用 recyclableadj.可循环再用的可循环再用的34.muscle 肌肉肌肉 Later,he worked in Af
12、rica,where many people suffered from blindness lack of proper treatment.She seems to be entirely (lack)in intelligence.Alexs real problem is that he (lack)confidence.for lack ofa lack ofbe lacking in lack(for)sth因为缺乏缺乏.缺乏缺乏/需要某事物forlackinglacks36.float 浮动；漂浮 否则.Youll have to go now,otherwise youll m
13、iss your bus.除此之外 He was tired but otherwise in good health.以其他方式 People smoke or otherwise abuse their bodies.37.beyond 38.solar adj.39.solar system 40.current n.adj.currently adv.41.figure out超出太阳的太阳系水流；电流；思潮当前的当前弄明白42.sufficient adj.43.soap n.44.towel n.45.microwave46.tissue n.47.facility 48.glob
14、e n.global adj.足够的；充足的足够的；充足的肥皂肥皂毛巾毛巾 微波炉微波炉纸巾；组织纸巾；组织设施；设备设施；设备地球；地球仪；世界地球；地球仪；世界全球的全球的be keen to do sth.be keen on sb./sth.be keen on doing sth.be keen that热心/热切做某事喜欢某人/某事喜欢/乐意做某事热切希望 He remained (keen)interested in international affairs.We are keen we should take a 2-day holiday every week.Tim wa
15、s always keen (help)others.I wasnt keen on (go)there on my own.keenlythatto helpgoingargue with sb.about/over sth.argue for/against sth.argue that跟某人就某事争论支持/反对某事提出理由说明 In the article,the author aims to present an (argue).Baker argued against (cut)the military budget.He argued they needed more time t
16、o finish the project.argumentcuttingthat51.fatal adj.52.shallow adj.53.pattern n.54.analysis55.analyses(pl.)56.high-end 57.monitor n./v.致命的；灾难性的致命的；灾难性的肤浅的肤浅的模式；图案模式；图案 分析分析分析分析高端的高端的监视器；班长；监视监视器；班长；监视58.result in导致；导致；造成造成【词块记忆】【词块记忆】as a result of 由于由于(后跟原因后跟原因)result from 起因，由于起因，由于(后跟原因后跟原因)with
17、 the result that.结果结果without result 毫无结果毫无结果单句语法填空单句语法填空I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result _ a disaster.As _ result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result _ doing too much shopping.inaofirregular a
18、dj.不定期的，无规律的 She was taken to hospital suffering from (regular)heartbeat.I go jogging fairly (regular)at 6 oclock every day.irregularregularly61.foam fm n.62.pillow n.63.smartphone n.64.resource n.65.limited adj.limitless adj.66.mystery mysterious adj.泡沫橡胶；泡沫泡沫橡胶；泡沫枕头枕头智能手机智能手机 资源资源有限的有限的无限的无限的神秘事物；
19、谜神秘事物；谜神秘的68.provide for sb 69.in closing70.run out71.run out of72.oxygen 提供提供最后最后用完用完用完用完氧气氧气 attach sth.to sth.be attached to.attach importance to将某物系在/绑在/附在某物上非常依恋/爱慕重视;认为重要 Emma had never taken herself as a crane(鹤)and became deeply (attach)to humans.There is a small battery (attach)to the little loudspeaker.The government attached great importance the situation.attachedattachedto
