1、Lesson 27 Mrs.Smiths living roomQuestionvWhere are the books?Mrs.Smiths living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in
2、the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.课文注释vThere is-there beam,is,are句型,此句型表示某地存在着某物，译为“有”。be由其后的名词决定。vMrs.Smiths living room-史密斯太太的客厅。Mrs
3、.Smiths 是名词所有格，表示某物归属于某人，类似的还有 Lilys bag Toms father Jims pen 注：如果主语是无生命的东西，表示所属关系时要用of.例如 the legs of the table a map of ChinavNear the window-介词短语，表位置位置，在句中做表语，类似的还有 on the wall in the room on the table near the door on the stereo名词所有格v单数名词和不以单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加结尾的复数名词在词尾加s（以（以s结尾的结尾的只需在只需在s后加后加）
4、构成所有格，主要用于有生命的东西。）构成所有格，主要用于有生命的东西。例如：mens room womens room dogs food v凡不能加凡不能加s的名词，都可以与的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所有关构成短语，来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有格也可以这么用。系。无生命名词的所有格也可以这么用。例如：the door of the classroom the window of the housev所谓所谓“双重所有格双重所有格”，是指名词所有格或名词性，是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词物主代词同同of构成的所有格，即构成的所有格，即“of名词所有格名词所有格”。例如：a fri
5、end of my brothers a knife of the doctorsv若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。名词应为复数。Mary and Alices mother Mr.Smiths and Mr.Blacks carsExercises英汉互译Lily 和Lucy 的爸爸 小狗的鼻子我妹妹的一个书包 桌子的四条腿Jim和Peter的自行车 汽车的车窗A photo of my friend t
6、he teachers deskThe wall of the garden the policemans hatThe leaves of the tree the cats eyes表示位置的介词vin 在里面von 在上面。两物体表面紧挨着vover 在上方 指空间vunder 在下面vbehind 在后面vnear 在附近，旁边vnext to 在旁边两物体紧挨着，靠着vbetween 在之间vin the middle of在和 中间表示位置的介词vbeside 在旁边vabove 在上面。悬空vinside 在内部voutside在外部vin front of 在前面vat the
7、 top of 在顶部von the left在左面von the right 在右面Exercises英汉互译 在椅子下面 在桌子上方在天空中 在桥上在树和房子之间 在汽车后面In the middle of the 2 desksBehind the computerNext to the ball near the windowBetween the blackboard and the desk名词的复数v当名词多于一个时，需用此名词的复数形式。v名词变复数的规则：1.一般情况下加s book-books pen-pens bag-bags school-schools2.以s,x,s
8、h,ch,o 等结尾的加es bus-buses box-boxes fish-fishes 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的将y-ies baby-babies story-stories 元音字母加y直接加s monkey-monkeys4.以f,fe结尾的需将f/fe-ves wife-wives wolf-wolves leaf-leaves 5.不规则名词复数 man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice重点vThere be 结构。表示某地有某物，句子基本顺序是there be 某物位置。某物位置。E
9、g：There is a football under the table.There are some apples in the tree.v注：there be 结构的就近原则结构的就近原则Eg：There is a book and some pens on the desk.练习练习v我的书包里有十支钢笔。我的书包里有十支钢笔。v苹果树上有两只鸟。苹果树上有两只鸟。v地板上有一个漂亮的书包。地板上有一个漂亮的书包。用适当的be动词填空1.There-a small television on the table.2.There-an apple and two pears on th
10、e plate.3.There-some water in the cup.4.There-many students in the classroom.5.There-a tiger in the zoo.6.There-some milk in the bottle.7.There-some orange juice and a cake on the table.8.There-8 story books on the shelf.vThere is a box on the floor.vThere is a knife on the plate.vThere is a glass in the cupboard.vThere is a fork on the tin.vThere is a bottle in the fridge.vThere is a spoon in the cup.vThere is a pencil on the desk.Summeryv名词所有格名词所有格v介词介词 in on under behind over next to between near的用法的用法 v名词变复数名词变复数v There be 句型的运用句型的运用。say
