1、第15课 第二次世界大战,在英、法等国的绥靖政策的纵容下，法西斯国家更加猖狂，一场新的世界大战在所难免。战争是如何爆发的？法西斯国家最终又是怎样被打败的？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
2、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第二次世界大战的全面爆发及主要战场,全面爆发：,1939年9月1日凌晨，德国以“闪电战”方式突袭波兰。波兰的盟国英、法被迫宣战，第二次世界大战全面爆发。,1936年10月，德国和意大利达成协调外交政策的协定。11月，墨索里尼说：“从柏林到罗马的这一条垂直线不是区分线，而是一个轴心，所有怀着合作与和平愿望的欧洲国家都可以围绕这个轴心运转。”后来常说的“轴心国”一词，即来源于此。11月25日，德国与日本签订了反共产国际协定，意大利于1937年加
4、入，法西斯同盟初步形成。1940年9月，三国在柏林签署了德意日三国同盟条约，法西斯同盟正式建立。,规模扩大：,1941年6月，德国向苏联发动突然进攻。苏联军民赢得了莫斯科保卫战的胜利，粉碎了德军不可战胜的神话。1941年12月7日，日军偷袭位于珍珠港的美国海军基地。次日，美、英对日宣战。德、意也对美宣战，第二次世界大战达到最大规模。,1941年12月7日清晨，位于夏威夷群岛珍珠港的美国海军基地，沉浸在周末安谧的气氛中，睡梦中的美军没有觉察到战争正在逼近。此时，6艘航空母舰组成的日本攻击舰队已悄然接近珍珠港。7时55分，日军飞机向珍珠港发动了攻击。日军在两个小时内出动350余架飞机，炸弹像暴雨般
5、倾泻到珍珠港。美军仓促应战。日本以很小的代价重创美国太平洋舰,队，炸沉炸伤美军舰艇20余艘，炸毁美军飞机300多架，美军损失惨重。“珍珠港事件”极大地激发了美国人民的爱国热情。美国对日本宣战，加入反法西斯国家的行列。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
7、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,反法西斯联盟的建立及战争形势的转折,建立：,1942年1月，美、英、苏、中等26个国家的代表在美国首都华盛顿签署联合国家宣言。联合国家宣言的签署，标志着世界反法西斯联盟的正式形成。,战争进程：,1942年7月，德国进攻苏联战略重镇斯大林格勒。次年2月，德军投降。斯大林格勒保卫战是第二次世界大战的转折点。1943年7月，墨索里尼政府垮台，意大利宣布无条件投降。1944年6月，美、英
8、盟军成功登陆法国诺曼底，开辟了欧洲第二战场。,诺曼底登陆,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
9、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
10、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,雅尔塔会议及战争结束,雅尔塔会议：,1945年2月，美、英、苏三国首脑罗斯福、丘吉尔、斯大林在雅尔塔召开会议。会议决定彻底消灭德国法西斯主义，战后德国由美、英、苏等国实行分区占领；决定战后成立联合国；苏联承诺在欧洲战事结束后3个月内，参加对日作战。,雅尔塔会议三巨头,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
11、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
12、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,战争胜利：,1945年5月8日，德国正式签署无条件投降书。8月15日，日本法西斯宣布无条件投降。,1943年11月，中、美、英3个国家的首脑在开罗会晤，并于12月初发表开罗宣言。宣言明确规定：日本所窃据的中国领土，例如中国东北、台湾和澎湖列岛等，必须归还中国。,状元成才路,
13、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,影响：,第二
15、次世界大战是人类历史上规模空前的战争，战争的胜利彻底粉碎了法西斯主义和军国主义通过战争称霸世界的野心，彻底结束了列强通过争夺殖民地瓜分世界的历史，促进了世界殖民体系的瓦解，对维护世界和平、促进共同发展产生了重大而深远的影响。,苏军包围柏林以后，希特勒在柏林集中兵力，企图做垂死挣扎。苏军则调集了数倍于德军的军队、飞机和坦克，志在必胜。4月16日凌晨，苏军万炮齐发，对德军阵地进行了猛烈的轰炸。接着，在100多个巨型探照灯的照耀下，数千辆坦克引导苏军战士向德军阵地发动了进攻。经过10多天的激烈战斗，苏军逐渐攻入柏林市中心。希特勒见大势已去，在地下室饮弹自尽。,美国研制原子弹 原子弹是指利用核裂变链式
16、反应放出的巨大能量造成杀伤破坏作用的核武器。1939年，美国总统罗斯福采纳爱因斯坦等科学家的建议，决定研制原子弹。后来，这一决定逐渐发展成代号为“曼哈顿”的庞大计划，动用了大约60万人。1945年8月6日和8月9日，美国先后在日本的广岛和长崎投放了原子弹，加速了日本法西斯的投降。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
17、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
18、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂小结,第二次世界 大战,进程,斯大林格勒保卫战,意大利投降,诺曼底登陆,会议,雅尔塔会议,波茨坦会议,胜利,德国投降,日本投降,全面爆发：德国突袭波兰,规模扩大：德国进攻苏联,规模最大：日军偷袭珍珠港,走向联合：联合国家宣言的发表,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
19、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
20、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂练习,希特勒签署了关于实施“白色方案”的命令，其中写道：“进攻日期：1939年9月1日。”签署该命令是为了突袭（ ） A.苏联 B.波兰 C.法国 D.英国,B,如果历史老师为你提供“1942年7月至1943年2月”“苏德战场、苏军胜利”“第二次世界大战的转折点”等信息，与信息相符的战役是（ ） A.诺曼底登陆 B.不列颠之战 C.莫斯科保卫战 D.斯大林格勒保卫战,D,1945年的某一天，在日本东京湾的美国重型战舰“密苏里号”甲板上，日本代表正式签署投降书。至此，第二次世界大战结束。这一天是（ ） A.5月8日 B.8月5日 C.9月2日 D.9月9日,C,
