1、上海牛津版八年级下册同步讲义Unit 5 Magazine articles单词听写单词词性中文拓展sightn视力，视觉draman戏剧性事件dramatic adj显著的戏剧性的 dramaticly adv. 显著地guestn凡客，旅客leadv带路，引领_leader_n. 领导者 personallyadv本人，亲自sensibleadj明智的，理智的_sense_n. 感觉describev描述description_n .描写surfacen表面lendv借给，借出businessn重要事情，大事词组1. _ 属于2. _ 一就3. _ 立刻，马上4. _ 火警，报警器5. _
2、 （警报器等）突然发出巨响6. _ 救了某人的性命7. _ 小心，留神8. _ 小心，当心9. _ 留神，注意belong to as soon as at once fire alarm go off save ones life take care look out watch out 词汇讲解 1. drama n. 戏剧性事件 dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 dramatically adv. 显著的2. blind adj. 瞎的 blindness n. 失明3. exclaim v. 惊叫 exclamation n.惊呼，惊叹4. lead v. 引导 leader n.
3、 领导者 5. personally adv. 亲自 personal adj. 私人的6. location n. 位置 locate v. 位于7. sense n. 感觉 sensible adj. 明智的8. describe v. 描写 description n.描写9. manage v. 管理 manager n. 经理 management n. 管理10. dead adj. 死的 die v. 死 death n. 死亡11. explain v. 解释，说明 explanation n.解释，说明常见搭配1. sound like 听起来像 2. in ones own
4、 words 用某人自己的话说 3. lead sb to some place 把带到4. mind doing sth 介意做某事词汇Words 1. blind adj. 瞎的；看不见的；盲目的 e.g. He is blind in one eye. 他的一只眼睛瞎了。 He is blind to his own faults. 他看不到自己的过失。【知识拓展】 blindness n. 失明注： 可以讲解the blind 表示盲人 the+adj.表示一类人的用法。 2. drama n. 戏剧性事件，戏剧性场面e. g. Why is there so little drama
5、 in my life? 为什么我的生活如此平淡？注：【知识拓展】dramatic adj. 戏剧性的e.g. The play is a dramatic representation of a real event. 这出话剧改编自真人真事。dramatically adv. 显著地；突然地e.g. Her attitude to me changed dramatically. 她对我的态度突然大大改变。 例句部分教师可以给出中文，试着让学生翻译成英文3. reception n. 接待，接待处 e.g. We will give a warm reception to the gues
6、ts. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。 Leave your key at reception. 你把钥匙留在接待处。 If you have any question, you may ask for information from the reception desk. 如果你有任何疑问，可到前台咨询。注：【知识拓展】 receive v. 接受e.g. Please receive my best wishes for the New Year. 请接受我最诚挚的新年祝福。可有复习一下receive“收到”的用法 例如 receive a letter from sb.=hear fro
7、m sb.=get a letter from sb.4. initials n. 人名每一部分的第一个字母e.g. Steven Lanes initials are S.L. . Steven Lane这名字的缩写是S. L.。5. book v. 预定 e.g. The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. 秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。 The hotel is fully booked up. 旅馆房间已经全部给人预定了。注： 讲解同义词order v. 预订【常用搭配】 book in预定旅馆房间
8、，办理登记手续 =check in e. g. The latest representatives booked in at 3 oclock. 最后一批代表已经在三点钟报到了。 6. welcome adj. 受到欢迎的e.g. You are always welcome in my home. 你在我家总是受欢迎的。 【知识拓展】 welcome v. 欢迎e.g. Welcome to China. 欢迎来中国！welcome n. 欢迎e.g. They gave us a warm welcome. 他们给我们以热烈的欢迎。注： 强调过去式welcomed 过去分词welcome
9、d 7. allow v. 允许，承认e.g. Allow me to introduce Miss Mary. 请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。 The government servants arent allowed to accept rewards. 公务员不得接受酬金。指点迷津：allow, permit与let(1) allow语气较弱，有“听任，不加阻止，默许”之意。 e.g. The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom. 那个老师听任学生大声吵闹。(2) permit语气较重，强调“认可，批准”。 e.g. Schools
10、dont permit smoking. 学校内严禁吸烟。(3) let的语气最轻，意指“让”，口语较常用，且无被动语态。 e.g. Let me carry your luggage. 让我来帮你搬行李。注： 讲解指点迷津部分可以让提问学生，让他们先思考，让后再进行讲解。 8. exclaim v. 吁喊，惊叫 e.g. The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊了起来。 注：【知识拓展】 exclamation n. 惊呼，感叹，惊叹，惊叹词e.g.“Look out!and“OW!are exclamations. “小心！”和“哎哟！
11、”都是感叹词。 9. bark v. 吠，咆哮e.g. Dogs always bark at strangers. 狗总是对着陌生人吠。 10. sound v. 听上去这里的sound是个系动词，后接形容词或名词做表语。e.g. His explanation sounds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。注：引导学生试着总结感官动词的用法及分别是哪几个。（sound, feel, taste, look, smell）及get, grow,go, be, become,turn 表示“变化”之意时后面加
12、adj.需要跟学生强调look+adv.+prep.的用法 11. repeat v. 重做；复述e.g. Could you repeat the question?你能把这个问题重复一下吗？ History will not repeat itself. 历史不会重演。 注：【知识拓展】 repetition n.重复，循环，复制品，副本 12. guest n. 客人，来宾，旅客 e.g. We are expecting guests this weekend. 我们本周末要来客人。 13. lead v. 引导，指引，导致 e.g. He led us to his home. 他把
13、我们带到他家。 Her mistakes led to her failure. 她的失误导致了她的失败。【知识拓展】 leader n. 领导者 e.g. He is the leader of this movement. 他是这次运动的领导者。注：以让提问学生，让他们先思考，让后再进行讲解。最好不要直接给学生看，这样影响不会很深刻。要让他们先思考。指点迷津: guide与lead(1) guide是通用词，可以用于为别人带路，指导别人的学习、品行修养，它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险。 e.g. The pilot guided the plane to a safe landing. 飞
14、行员引导飞机安全着陆。(2) lead可以表示“领导，带路”，但它总含有领导者走在前面，而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下，或使被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思。 e.g. Our guide led us through a series of caves. 我们的向导带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。 14. personally adv.亲自；就本人而言 e.g. I thanked them personally. 我亲自感谢他们。 Personally, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him. 就我个人而言，我认为他不诚实
15、，可是有许多人信任他。注：【知识拓展】 personal adj. 私人的，个人的，亲自的 e.g. This is a personal affair. 这是私人事情。 近义词：private 私人的，私自的 15. location n. 位置，场所e.g. Have they decided on the location of the new building yet? 这座新建筑的位置他们已经定下来了吗？注：【知识拓展】 locate v. 使坐落于; 位于+at/ in/on +地点e.g. The new building will be located in the centr
16、e of the town. 这座大楼将建在市中心。 16. exit n. 出口e.g. There are six emergency exits in a theatre.剧院里有六个紧急出口。注：【知识拓展】 反义词：entrance n. 入口e.g. There is a front and a back entrance to the house. 这个房子有一个前门和一个后门。 17. sensible adj.有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的e.g. If you are sensible you will study for another year. 如果你明智的话，你就再学
17、习一年。 He is sensible of the danger of his position. 他发觉他处境危险。注：可以引导学生在写作用运用该词，提高灵活运用词汇的能力,例如可以用sensible/wise idea 替换good idea 18. describe v. 描写，记述，形容e.g. She described her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 她将她的童年描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期。 Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 语言难以描述出这景色的优美
18、。【常用搭配】 describe sb. as把某人说成是（称作）e.g. He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。注：【知识拓展】 description n. 描写，记述，形容，描述 (要强调拼写，ption这是学生容易犯错的地方)e.g. The scenery was beautiful beyond description. 那风景美得难以形容。 19. surface n. 表面，外表e.g. The table had a shiny surface, but underneath it was dull and rough.这张桌子的表
19、面很光亮，可是它的底下却又灰暗又粗糙。注：【常用搭配】 come to the surface 显露出来 look at the surface only 只看外表look below the surface of things看到事物的本质 on the surface表面上，外表上 20. wet v. 弄湿e.g. Wet the clay a bit more before you start to mould it. 把泥再弄湿点再动手塑造。 Although Eddie is eight years old, yet he still wets the bed sometimes.
20、 尽管埃迪已经8岁了，但是有时候还会尿床。注：【常用搭配】 wet out打湿；浸湿 wet up润湿，弄湿 wet the bed尿床 wet the whistle润喉要强调adj.湿的；下雨的 （wet是兼类词，在做题时认真审题） 21. dead adj.死的，无知觉的，熄灭的e.g. My dead fingers could not untie the knot. 我的手麻木了，解不开结。 If your fingers get very cold, they feel dead. 你的手指如果冻得过分，它们会失去知觉。注：【知识拓展】 die v. 死，去世 death n. 死
21、亡 dying adj. 奄奄一息的，垂死的强调： 短暂性动词die 持续性 be dead (提问学生回答后再强调，也可以提问下其他短暂性动词的变化方式) 22. cough v. 咳嗽e.g. The child was coughing all night. 这孩子咳嗽了一整夜。【知识拓展】 cough n. 咳嗽 注：提问学生“咳得厉害”的表达方式 have a bad cough e.g. The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很厉害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 23. wave v.
22、 挥手示意【常用搭配】 wave to 向挥手示意 e.g. He waved desperately to his companion. 他绝望地向他的伙伴挥了挥手。 24. against prep. 相反，反对 e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。 Thats against the law，那是违法的。指点迷津：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别： for against 向着 逆着e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princes
23、s is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。注： 学生容易记错against 的词性，要强调一下 25. explain v. 解释，说明e.g. Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【知识拓展】 explanation n. 解释，解说，说明e.g. She left the room without explanation. 她什么也没说就离开了房间。注： 先让学生试着拼写名词的用法，explanation. 这一部分是学生经常犯错的地方，要强调。 重要句型Important Sentences struc
24、tures1. 1. John Dancers troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragons Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie. as soon as, when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as he gets home. 他一回到家我就告诉他这消息。 He left as soon as he heard the news. 他一听到这事儿就走了。
25、2. Before entering, John said, Can you tell me the location of the fire exit? before entering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。 e.g. After talking to you, I always feel better. =After I talk to you, I always feel better. While sitting in class, Jack fell asleep. =While Jack was sitting in class, he fell
26、 asleep. I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. Have they decided on the(locate) of the new building yet?2. The(manage) lives on the ninth floor. Lets go up in the lift.3. Do you believe that some people have the sixth(sensible)?4. I dont need any help. I want to deal wi
27、th it(personal).5. Their parents were very thankful to the brave man who saved their two sons(life).【答案】1. location 2. manager 3. sense 4. personally 5. lives II.Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1. The blind man told us what happened (with /in) his own words.2. The kind nurse led me (t
28、o / for) the operation room.3. I described the robber(to / for) the policeman at once.4. Please give me the book (in / on) the left of your schoolbag.【答案】1. in 2. to 3. to 4. onIII. Read and choose the best answer.1. Tom likes playing basketball. I like playing basketball, _.A. too B. either C. as w
29、ell D. also【答案】A【解析】前面肯定句，表示也，同时有逗号用too。2. The little boy always makes her mother _ him _.A. talk, something interesting B. tell; something interestingC. say; interesting something D. speak; interesting something【答案】B【解析】tell sb sth告诉某人某事，复合不定代词+adj，所以something interesting，选B.3. We were in the books
30、hop _ postcards.A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought【答案】C【解析】前面有were所以were+doing表示现在进行时，用buying。4. _ it is to jump into the rivers on very hot summer days!A. What funny B. What a fun C. How fun D. How funny【答案】D【解析】fun为不可数名词，所以BC都不符合题意，funny为形容词，对应how选D.5. The teacher _ the boys school work.A. was k
31、ind to B. was friendly C. was pleased with D. was covered with【答案】C【解析】be kind to sb对某人友好，be pleased with sth对.感到高兴，be covered with sth被.覆盖。6. What we have heard is different from _.A. we seen B. what we seen C. what we have seen D. we have seen【答案】C【解析】根据前面句型have heard现完所以后面应该用 what have done，可知选C.
32、7. After ten minutes thinking, he finally made a _ decision.A. sense B. sensible C. sensitive D. sensation【答案】B【解析】sensible adj=wise明智的，sensitive敏感的，sensation灵感，轰动 名词，可知只能选B.8. Nancy _ be at home. She called me from her home five minutes ago.A. must B. may C. can D. cant 【答案】A【解析】must和cant表示猜测一定是，不可
33、能是，她五分钟前在家给我打电话，所以一定在家，选A.9. Can you _ the meaning of that word to us again? A. exclaim B. explain C. speak D. answer【答案】B【解析】根据句意，你能够解释下这个单词的意思么，exclaim宣称，所以选B.10. He was having a shower when the fire alarm went _.A. out B. on C. off D. in【答案】C【解析】go off闹钟发出响声，所以选C.11. The boy felt veryso he went t
34、owithout doing his homework.A. asleep; sleep B. sleep; sleepyC. sleepy; sleep D. sleepy; asleep【答案】C【解析】feel系动词后加形容词，asleep睡着的，sleepy困倦的，go to sleep去睡觉，可知选C. 阅读提高Recently, Twilight (暮光之城) star Robert Pattinson was named “2011 the worlds most popular actor” by Glamour, the fashion magazine in Britain
35、. He has won this prize for _1_ years from 2009 to 2011.Robert is a very familiar name for many people, especially teenagers and girls of _2_ ages. After he played the leading role of Edward Cullen in the film adaptation(改编剧本) of the Twilight novels, he _3_ world wide fame.Unlike many other Hollywoo
36、d stars, Robert broke into the entertainment industry as a model. At the age of 12, he started his modeling career. _4_, this job did not last long because his look became too “manly” after several years. “Its _5_ for a model to have a neutral appearance(中性外表),” said Robert. But then some acting aud
37、ition(试镜) opportunities came to him.When he was 17 years old, Robert received a supporting role in Harry Potter and the Goblet Fire(哈利波特与火焰杯). And his hard work in the movie was appreciated by the people from the movie world. One year later, his hard work paid off. He got the leading role in Twiligh
38、t and became popular _6_.( )1.A) 2B) 3C) 4D) 5( )2.A) allB) variousC) mostD) any( )3.A) gainedB) lostC) foundD) touched( )4.A) In additionB) HoweverC) Later onD) Instead( )5.A) easierB) betterC) newerD) funnier( )6.A) from time to timeB) on the other handC) all the wayD) throughout the world【答案】 BBA
39、BBD【解析】1. 从2009年到2011年总共有三年，可知选B.2. various表示各种各样的，various ages表示各个年龄段的女孩子，可知选B.3. World wide fame世界范围的名气名声，所以可知是获得gained。4. 后面did not last long并没雨持续很久，可知为转折，用however。5. 模特有一个中性外表是比较好的，可知为B.6. Become popular throughout the world全世界流行，受欢迎，可知选D.【主题阅读】Lady Gaga has become the most popular singer of the
40、 world. She is famous for her songs and daring dressing s 1 . She is not the slave of fashion. She has been the pioneer of the fashion. Lady Gaga is not only popular in United States, but also she is popular a 2 the world. Even her name has become the most popular word in the world. What I a 3 about
41、 Lady Gaga is that she doesnt c 4 what other people think. She is herself. She is original, not a c 5 of anything. I find lots of strength in that. I know a lot of people think she is weird, I can a 6 she is different, but thats why I love her. I hate it when people call her eccentric, Its really pa
42、thetic, considering you dont know her! I like the fun, originality and unexpected surprises she brings. Cmon, you never really know what to e 7 from her, but it blows my mind!【答案】Keys: style around admire care copy agree expectHomeworkI. Choose the best answer.( )1.Let me tell you about a new case t
43、hat I dealt with. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) kasB) ka:s C) kes D) ks【答案】C【解析】case音标为 kes 选C.( )2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Whats the meaning of this word?B) Her boyfriends death made her very sad.C) You can take this seat be
