1、词 汇 点 睛,句 型 透 视,Unit 12 Section A 词汇句型专项课件,词 汇 点 睛,1 rush v. & n. 仓促;急促,观察 Nine thirty, so you dont need to rush! 九点半,所以你不必这么急促!,探究 rush可以作动词,也可以作名词,意为“仓促;急促”。,拓展 in a rush 仓促;急促 rush off 仓促离开,活学活用 我真的不喜欢像这样仓促离去。 I really hate to _ _ like this.,rush,off,2 suggest v. 建议;提议,观察 I suggest Water City Res
2、taurant in Water World.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。,探究 suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”;名词形式是_。,suggestion,活学活用 He gave me a _ (suggest) and it was very helpful.,suggestion,3 turn left向左转,观察 Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向左转。,探究 该短语中left是副词,意为“向左”。,拓展 反义短语:turn right 向右转,活学活用 汉译英 沿着这条路直走,然后左转。 _,Go along/down th
3、is street and turn left.,4 come on快点,观察 Come on! I promise itll be fun! 快点!我保证它一定会很有趣。,探究 同义短语:be quick, hurry up。,拓展 由come构成的短语还有: come true 实现; come up 上升,出现; come up with 提出,想出; come out 出来,出版; come in 进来; come back 回来。,活学活用 1单项选择 ( )2013遂宁 If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _. Ac
4、ome out Bcome true Cachieve,B,解析 句意为“如果我们中国人一起努力,中国梦一定会实现”,故come true符合句意。,2改为同义句 Be quick, or you will be late! _ _, or you will be late!,Come,on,5 pass by路过;经过,观察 On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他们去水城餐厅的路上,爱丽斯和何伟路过了鲍勃大叔的餐厅。,探究 该短语中pass是动词,意为“路过;经过”。,拓展
5、pass还有如下含义:,活学活用 1根据汉语意思完成句子 我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。 I stopped when I _ _ the store. 2根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子 她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that) _,passed,by,She is sure that she can pass the exam.,句型透视,1 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去书店吗?,探究 (1)本句中的“how to get to the booksto
6、re”属于“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的复合结构,作动词tell的宾语。该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句,即:Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore?,(2)Could you please用于礼貌地提出请求,语气较委婉,其后跟动词原形。如: Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间,好吗?,活学活用 1单项选择 ( )We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure_ Awhy
7、to start Bwhen to start Cwhat to start Dwhich to start 2改为同义句 I dont know what I shall do next. _,B,I dont know what to do next.,2 just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 只需沿着Main Street走,直到你穿过Center Street。,探究 本句中的until是连词,意为“直到为止”,引导时间状语从句。如: Ill wait until he arrives and then Ill
8、leave. 我要等他来以后再离开。,拓展 notuntil意为“直到才”,此时until可作介词,后接表示时间点的名词,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句。,活学活用 1单项选择 ( )2012宜昌 Where are you going for the coming winter camp? I wont decide on the place _ the end of this month. Auntil Bunless Cthough Dthrough 2根据汉语意思完成句子 吉姆直到下午3点才回来。 Jim _ _ _ _ three oclock in the afternoon.,A,
9、didnt,come,back,until,3 Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗?,探究 本句中的“when the bookstore closes today”是宾语从句,作know的宾语,其引导词是when。注意:宾语从句要用陈述语序。如: Do you know when the concert will begin? 你知道演唱会什么时候开始吗?,拓展,活学活用 请告诉我会议什么时候开始。 Please tell me _ _ _ _ _.,when,the,meeting,will,begin,4
10、 Its always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table. 它总是很繁忙,所以早点来才能有位置。,探究 本句中的a little修饰比较级earlier,此时a little表示程度,意为“一点儿”。,拓展 初中阶段,我们经常接触到的可以修饰原级和比较级的词如下:,活学活用 ( )Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels _ sound. Aas fast as Ba little faster than Cmuch faster than Dslower than,C,解析 结合常识可知,光比声音传播得快得多,故much faster than符合句意。,