1、Section BReading and Thinking 必修一必修一 Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 知识点讲练知识点讲练 知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄 2.adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房3.n.地点;位置;现场4.adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员5.vt.辨别出;承认;认可6.n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字7.n.空中航行;航班;航程8.n.住处;停留处;膳宿9.adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的narrowflatsiteofficialrecognisetypeflightaccommodationuni
2、que10.n.小路;路线;道路11.n.目的地;终点12.vt.钦佩;赞赏13.n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将包装好14.vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触15.source n.16.emperor n.17.architecture n.18.transport n.vt.pathdestinationadmirepackagecontact 来源;出处 皇帝 建筑设计;建筑学交通运输系统运输;运送重点短语1.take control of 2.other than 3.make up 4.package tour 5.look through 6.be unique to 7.hold sth
3、 together 8.live without.控制;接管除以外构成;形成包价旅游浏览;看穿独特的使结合在一起在没有的情况下生活重点词汇1Look through them quickly.迅速地浏览它们。【词汇精讲】look through表示“浏览;看穿”。【词汇拓展】完成句子(1)You should(翻阅字典查查这个词).(2)I am(盼望)hearing from you as soon as possible.(3)(当心)or you will catch cold.(4)I have to(查看笔记)for the exam.(5)As scientists(深入研究)ou
4、r genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(2020全国卷)(6)“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?”Bechtel said,(抬起头)from her book.(2019全国卷)look up the word in a dictionary looking forward toLook outlook over my noteslook deeper intol
5、ooking up2PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是南美太平洋沿岸的一个国家,有三大主要区域:狭窄、干燥、平坦的沿海岸线陆地,安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。【词汇精讲】narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄。本句中的narrow是形容词,作定语,与dry,flat并列,修饰后面的
6、land。narrow意为“狭窄的”,可指空间、场所、物品或范围的狭窄。用于比喻可形容人“思路狭窄”“目光短浅”“看问题狭隘”或“有偏见”等。【词汇拓展】narrow down(使)变窄;(使)减少;(使)缩小;限制a narrow escape from death 幸免于难,死里逃生narrowly adv.狭窄地;勉强地单句语法填空(1)The river has narrowed over the past 20 years.(2)Unexpectedly,this soldier could have narrow escape from death.(3)In order to w
7、iden the road they have to(narrow)the pavement.(4)An arrow went past his car,(narrow)missing his head.down a narrownarrowly3Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁并统治至1821年。【词汇精讲】take control of为固定词组,表示“控制”。【词汇拓展】用适当的介副词填空(1)He was angry;but with everybody p
8、resent,he kept his anger control.(2)You are fully control of your own habits,your own body,and your own life.(3)Some things are control,but you can learn much from them.(4)The forest fire was nearly out control when suddenly it rained heavily and saved the day.under inbeyondof4Recognise text type识别短
9、文类型【词汇精讲】recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可。本短语中的recognise是及物动词,后面的text type是宾语。【词汇拓展】recognise sb/ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise sb/sth as/to be承认是be recognised to be/as.被认作/被认为是recognise that.认识到/承认It is recognised that.人们公认recognition n.认出,认识单句语法填空(1)Acid rain is recognised one of the most serious global e
10、nvironmental problems.(2)It(recognise)that the sports meeting is a great success.(3)The town has changed beyond(recognise)since I was here last time.as is recognisedrecognition5From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那儿,你将花一天的时间乘船来到位于森林中央的
11、你的住处。【词汇精讲】accommodation为名词,表示“住处;停留处;膳宿”,常用作复数形式accommodations。【词汇拓展】accommodate v.为提供住宿/空间;适应;(房间、建筑物等)容纳;调节;适应accommodate.to.=adapt.to.使适应accommodate(oneself)to适应;顺应accommodate sb with.=supply sb with.向某人提供provide/make accommodations for为提供膳宿单句语法填空(1)After the war broke out,what should be immedia
12、tely done is to provide (accommodate)for those who fled out of their hometown.(2)I needed to accommodate the new schedule.(3)Students are (accommodate)in homes nearby.(4)When you go to a strange country,youll have to accommodate(you)to new ways of living.accommodations toaccommodatedyourself6You can
13、 then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。【词汇精讲】unique是形容词,意为“唯一的;独特的;特有的”。unique to the rainforest是形容词短语,作定语,修饰the plants and animals。【词汇拓展】be unique to(某人、地或事物)独具的;特有的uni
14、quely adv.独特地;与众不同地uniqueness n.独特性;唯一性完成句子(1)作为一名作家,他有自己独特的风格。As a writer he has.(2)这个问题是那个家庭独有的。This problem that family.(3)他是个天赋异禀的教师。He was.(4)每次返回,我都会惊讶于澳大利亚及其国民的与众不同。Each time I returned I was struck by Australia and its people.his own unique style is unique toa uniquely talented teacherthe un
15、iqueness of7Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。【词汇精讲】other than 是“除以外”之意,用法较为正式,常用于表示否定的词之后。此外,other than的作用相当于介词。【词汇拓展】用than的相关短语填空(1)You I are going to go camping.
16、(2)The old man wanted to see nobody his grandson.(3)Though they think it takes three days to fulfill the mission,I believe it takes six days.(4)The game took her an hour to finish.(5)History is much the study of dusty old objects and events long past.(2019天津卷)(6)He was very young,twenty-three or fou
17、r,as indeed one could see at a glance.rather than other thanno more thannot less thanless thanmore thannot more than8These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加的道路由两条南北向的公路和许多东西横穿山脉的小型公路组成。【词汇精讲】本句中的make up,表示“构成;形成”,经常用于被动语
18、态。be made up of意为“由构成”。Society is made up of a variety of people;some are good,others(are)bad,and still others(are)in between.社会由形形色色的人组成。有些人好,有些人坏,也有些人介乎两者之间。【词汇拓展】make up for 弥补;补偿make sth out of sth用某物制造出某物make sth into sth将某物制成某物make sb/sth out辨认出某人或某物The boy made a boat out of wood.那男孩用木头做了一条船。
19、He tried to make up for all the trouble he had caused.他设法弥补他所造成的一切麻烦。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)这台机器由二十个零件组成。This engine 20 parts.(2)我辨别不出这个数字是3还是8。I cannot whether this figure is a three or an eight.(3)我们能把玻璃制成瓶子。We can glass bottles.(4)这件晚礼服是用真丝做的。The evening dress pure silk.is made up of make outmakeintois mad
20、e out of9boating,hiking,exploring nature划船、远足、探索大自然【词汇精讲】hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去远足n.远足;徒步旅行。hike 在此处为动词,意为“徒步旅行”。【词汇拓展】hiker n.远足者;徒步旅行者hiking n.远足;徒步旅行go hiking 远足;徒步旅行【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)He(hike)round Scotland for a month.(2)The storm destroyed their plans for hike.(3)He wants(hike)round the world.(4)The boy
21、wants to go(hike)with his friends at the weekend.has been hiking ato hikehiking10Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.住在当地旅馆,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑物,享受当地美食,并且在当地市场购物。【词汇精讲】本句中的admire是及物动词,表示“钦佩;赞赏”。【词汇拓展】admire sb for
22、(doing)sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人admiration n.钦佩;羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地admiring adj.佩服的;称赞的单句语法填空(1)Lewis was admired his work on the advanced medical research.(2)Everybody(admire)him for his fine sense of humor.(3)Walking in the street,she attracts a lot of(admire)glances.(4)The team felt great(admire)for t
23、he coach after they won the game.for admiresadmiringadmiration11For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.想要更多其他的关于在秘鲁包价旅游的资料手册,在tourinfotravelperu.org上和我们联系。【词汇精讲】contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触。本句中的contact是及物动词,表示“联络;联系”,指通过写信、电话、见面等方式直接联系。【词汇拓展】in conta
24、ct with与接触make contact with(与某人)联系lose contact with(与某人)失去联系contact with与联系Have the children been in contact with the disease?孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗?单句语法填空(1)In his contact others,he never forces people to accept his point of view.(2)One should be contact with others rather than only satisfying his or her desire.(3)We agreed(contact)again as soon as possible.(4)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.(2020江苏卷)with into contactwith
