1、单元核心考点单元核心考点新人教新人教 必修必修第一册第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the World知识回顾billion n.十亿十亿 2.8 billion 二十八亿二十八亿 billions of 数十亿数十亿Language focus1.How many billion people speak the UNs official languages as their natives or second language?(教材教材P60)句意：有几十亿人将联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？知识点拨知识点拨 billion（十亿）前有具体数字时用单数形
2、式且不能和（十亿）前有具体数字时用单数形式且不能和of连用；连用；没有具体数字时用复数形式并和没有具体数字时用复数形式并和of连用，表示模糊的数量。连用，表示模糊的数量。有类似用法的数词还有有类似用法的数词还有:hundred,thousand,million等。等。巩固内化 用billion的适当形式填空 They have spent _ of dollars on the problem.Lending by banks rose to$10 _ last year.衔接高考 补全句子(2018.天津)The global population is expected to grow t
3、o _ by 2050.预计到2050年，全球人口将增长到96亿。（2018.全国I）Languages have been coming and going for _ years.语言的出现和发展已有数千年的历史。thousands of billions9.6 billionbillion知识回顾attitude n.态度态度 看法看法attitude _ sb./life/work/study 对某人对某人/生活生活/工作工作/学习的态度学习的态度have a good/bad/positive attitude to/towards.对待对待.有好有好/坏坏/积极积极的态度的态度_
4、a/an.attitude 采取采取.的态度的态度_ your attitude 改变态度改变态度negative/positive attitude 消极消极/积极的态度积极的态度2.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?(教材教材P60)句意：演讲者对外语学习的态度是什么？演讲者对外语学习的态度是什么？to/towardstakechange衔接写作 补全句子 They decided to _ of wait and see to/toward the new policy.他们决定对新
5、政策采取观望态度。(2018.北京高考)What is the authors _ the future of self-drivinf cars?作者对自动驾驶汽车未来的态度是什么？Scientists _ the theory.科学家对这个理论的态度是积极的。If you want to pass your exams youd better _!你若想通过考试就最好改变你的态度！have a positive attitude to/towards take an attitudechange your attitude attitude to知识回顾refer vt.参考;指;涉及;谈
6、及;提到;提及;称(为);描述;refer to sb.提及某人，指的是某人refer to sth.参考，查阅，谈及refer to a dictionary=look up a word in a dictionary查字典refer to.as 将.称为3.Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.(教材教材P60)句意：代词（代词（it,they,she,等等）指的是先前提到过的某事物）指的是先前提到过的某事物或人。或人。词汇拓展refer 的现在分词:referring;过去式
7、:referred;过去分词:referredreference n.参考，涉及，提到make no reference to 没有提到reference book 参考书参考书 工具书工具书巩固内化单句语法填空You know who Im _(refer)to.There is a list of _(refer)at the end of each chapter.She always referred to Ben _“that nice man”.referringreferencesas衔接高考(2018.2018.全国全国III)III)In fact,tradition als
8、o _(refer)to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.(2018.2018.全国全国III)III)The prize is often _ the Nobel Prize in architecture.该奖项通常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。(2020.2020.新高考新高考I)I)His judgement and _(refer)are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach.衔接写作 补全句子She _ her ill
9、ness but only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。Her mother _ him again.她的母亲再也没有提起过他。made no reference tonever referred to/made no reference torefers referred to as references 4.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through modern times,despite the ma
10、ny ups and downs in its history.(教材教材P62)知识回顾 句意：中国因为她古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管在历史上经历了许多朝代与兴衰，但是她古老的文明一直延续至今。know be known _ 因因.而闻名而闻名 be known _ 作为作为.而闻名而闻名be known _ sb.为某人所了解为某人所了解_ we all know,.=As is known to all,.=Its well known that.众所周知众所周知forastoAs衔接写作一句多译一句多译众所周知,食物与我们的日常生活息息相关。_,food is closely relat
11、ed to our daily life._,food is closely related to our daily life._ that food is closely related to our daily life.巩固内化 单句语法填空He let his preference be known _ the press.This design came to be known _ the Oriental style.Kobe has always be known _ being an extreme competitor.toAs we all knowforasAs is
12、known to allIts well known衔接高考(2021.全国I)And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known_ being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).(2017.江苏)Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India,where he is known _ the Ice Man.foras 5.China is wi
13、dely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.(教材教材P62)知识回顾 despite prep.即使，尽管 句意：中国因为她古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管在历史上经历了许多朝代与兴衰，但是她古老的文明一直延续至今。知识拓展与点拨知识拓展与点拨英语中表示英语中表示“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”的词语有的词语有despite,in spite of,regardless of
14、,though和和although等，虽然它们意思相近，但用法有所不同。等，虽然它们意思相近，但用法有所不同。巩固内化 完成句子完成句子All should be treated equally _social status.人不分贵贱。We made the journey by land,_ flying would have been cheaper.虽然乘飞机会便宜些，我们还是走了陆路。_her hostility,she was attracted to him.尽管自己心存敌意，她还是为他所吸引。regardless of though/althoughIn spite of/de
15、spite知识拓展与点拨知识拓展与点拨其中其中despite,in spite of,regardless of都是介词（短语），后面接都是介词（短语），后面接名词名词/代词代词/动名词；动名词；despite=in spite of；regardless of=without considering or taking notice。其中其中though,although是连词，后面接句子（构成让步状语从句）。是连词，后面接句子（构成让步状语从句）。衔接写作 一句多译尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。Her voice was shaking _ all her efforts to
16、control it.Her voice was shaking _ to control it.despite/in spite ofalthough/though she made efforts6.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.(教材P62)basic adj.基础的基础的 the basic skill 基本技能基本技能the basic knowledge 基础知识基础知识basis n.基础基础;要素要素;基点基点on the basis of 在在的基础上的基础上;依据依据词汇拓展 知识
17、回顾知识回顾 base v.以为据点，以为基础n.基础基础 根据根据 基地基地sb.base sth.on=sth.be based on 以为基础 句意：起初，书面文字是一种象形文字。衔接写作一句多译那部剧是根据他在俄罗斯的童年生活写成的，非常受欢迎。The play _ in Russia,and it is very popular._ in Russia,the play is very popular.巩固内化用base的适当形式填空Their foreign policy is _on the principle that might is right.This article w
18、ill form the _ for our discussion.Contact with other people is a _ human need.basedBased on his childhoodbasis basicis based on his childhood 衔接高考(2021.2021.浙江浙江1 1月月)Well,Frank,your fear is really not based_ fact.on 7.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells
19、 on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.(教材P62)句意：句意：它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期古代中古代中国人刻上符号的动物骨骼和贝壳。在当今的汉字中仍然可国人刻上符号的动物骨骼和贝壳。在当今的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代符号。以看到一些古代符号。datev.n.date back to 追溯到=date fromgo dating 去约会去约会out of date 过时的过时的up to date 最新的最新的get a date with 和某人和某人约会约会make/set/f
20、ix a date for 约定约定.的日期的日期 知识回顾知识回顾 巩固内化单句语法填空 This is an old building _(date)from the the 18th century.It can date back _ her childhood when she learn to play the violin.They havent set a date _ their wedding yet.She brought him up _ date with what had happened.datingtofor知识点拨知识点拨date back to和和date
21、from做谓语时，没有被动语态，没有进做谓语时，没有被动语态，没有进行时态，常用一般现在时和一般过去时；做定语和状语时，行时态，常用一般现在时和一般过去时；做定语和状语时，常用动词常用动词ing形式。形式。to衔接写作 补全句子 My family has a vase,which is said _ Ming Dynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。We need to _ the next meeting.我们得为下次会议定个日期。Did you _ Sally for the dance?你约好萨利去参加舞会了没？to date back tofix a date forge
22、t a date with 8.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(教材P62)知识回顾知识回顾 divide sth._ 把某物把某物分成分成.sth.be divided into 某物被分成某物被分成.divide._ 在在中分配中分配句意：句意：随着时间的推移，随着时间的推移，这个文字系统又
23、发展成发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上割据割据一方从而产生大量产生大量方言和文字的时期。intoamong/between巩固内化单句语法填空：单句语法填空：Divide the vegetables _ four individual dishes.The report can be conveniently divided _ three main sections.Please seperate the apples _ the pears.among 知识拓展与点拨知识拓展与点拨 divide和和seperate两个动词均可表示两个动词均可表示“分开分开”,但是但是divid
24、e 是指把是指把一个整体分为若干部分，或者平均划分一个整体分为若干部分，或者平均划分，一般与一般与 into 搭配；搭配；separate 是指将混合物按不同类别分开，把紧紧连在一起的或是指将混合物按不同类别分开，把紧紧连在一起的或者融合在一起的东西分离开，一般会和者融合在一起的东西分离开，一般会和from连用。连用。into from 衔接写作补全句子The procedure can _ two parts.这一程序可以分为两部分。The river _ that one.这条河把这个村庄和那个村庄分开了。This patient _ the others.这个病人应该隔离。separat
25、es this village from should be separated from be divided into衔接高考(2016.2016.浙江浙江)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than _ us（）Adivide Breject CcontrolD abandon(2017.北京高考)Hannahs Place _(divide)intoseveral areas,providing shelter for people.(2017.江苏高考)Wolves separ
26、ate _ each other after howling.A is divided from 9.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(教材P62)知识回顾知识回顾 lead to 导致导致 通向通向 知识拓展表示“导致”的词语还有 result in；cause；bring about等；lea
27、d的常见搭配还有的常见搭配还有leadlead to doing sth 导致做某事导致做某事lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事带领某人做某事lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活过着幸福的生活lead the way 带头，带路带头，带路衔接写作补全句子He _ that he had a lot of influence.他让我相信他很有影响力。He warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would _ job cuts.他昨天警告说，给教师们加薪会导致职位的裁减。They got home and _eve
28、r since.他们回到家，从此过着幸福的生活衔接高考 (2019.2019.全国全国I)I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in beat sightings around human settlements,_(lead)to a belife that populations are increasing.led me to believe lead tohave led a happy life leading 10.Over the years,the system develo
29、ped into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(教材P62)知识回顾知识回顾 variety n.种类种类 变化变化 a variety of=varieties of=various=all kinds of大量的，各种各样的大量的，各种各样的the variety of .的种类的种类 词汇拓展 vary v.不同不同 vary from.to 从从.到到.不等不等 v
30、arious adj.各种各样的各种各样的巩固内化 用vary的适当形式填空：1 The students work _ considerably in quality.2 Schools use _ methods of testing.3.The ancient Olympics had rich _ of games.4.The _ of goods in this shop is rich.varies various衔接写作补全句子There is _ patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。The amount of sleep we need _
31、.我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。varieties a wide variety ofvaries from person to personvariety 衔接高考(2021.(2021.全国全国II)II)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,_(vary)types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.various 11.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major sta
32、tes into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.(教材P62)知识回顾知识回顾 major adj.主要的主要的 n.主修主修 专业专业 v.主修主修the major reason 主要原因主要原因 major _ 主修主修 专业专业句意：秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。词汇拓展 majority n.大部分大部分 大多数大多数 the majority of 大多数的大多数的.in 巩固内化 单句语法单
33、句语法填空：填空：She majored _History at Stanford.The _(major)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.A clear majority of voters _(be)in favour of the motion.in majority were 衔接写作完成句子Stress is _ of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。He _English in the university.他在大学主修英语。a major problemmajored in知识点拨知识点拨the/a major
34、ity of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。衔接高考(2020.(2020.全国全国新高考新高考I)I)However,the _(major)of people are effective speakers because they train to be.majority 句意：这个文字系统对统一中华人民以及中华文化有着极其重要的作用。12.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and cultu
35、re.(教材P62)be of great importance=be very important 极其重要的“be of+抽象名词(value,importance,use,help,interest等)”相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词”。类似短语：be of(great)use=be(very)useful be of value=be valuable 知识回顾知识回顾 知识拓展知识拓展 衔接写作一句多译他们所做的对我们没有任何害处。What they have done _to us.What they have done _ to us.杰克的发现对我们国家未来非常重要。J
36、acks discovery _ to our country in the future.Jacks discovery _ to our country in the future.is of no harm is harmlessis of great importance衔接高考(2019.北京北京)I hope these suggestions will _ to you.我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。be of use/be usefulis very important 13.Written Chinese has also become an important means b
37、y which Chinas present is connected with its past.(教材P62)句意：汉字也成为中国当下与过去相联系的重要途径，现代人可以阅读古代人书写的经典著作。知识回顾知识回顾 means n.方式，方法，途径方式，方法，途径by means of 依靠依靠方法，借助方法，借助手段手段by this means 用这种方式用这种方式=in this wayby no means 决不决不;一点儿也不一点儿也不;as a means of 作为作为.的一种手段的一种手段 知识点拨与拓展知识点拨与拓展 means是一个单复数同形的名词，且永是一个单复数同形的名
38、词，且永远带有尾远带有尾-s。用作主语时，其谓语的单复数视具体含义而定。用作主语时，其谓语的单复数视具体含义而定。常见的单复同形名词还有常见的单复同形名词还有fishfish鱼，鱼，deerdeer鹿，鹿，sheepsheep绵羊等。绵羊等。词汇拓展mean v.意思是意思是;打算打算;意欲意欲;adj.吝啬的吝啬的;小气的小气的;刻薄的刻薄的mean doing sth.意味着意味着mean to do 打算做某事打算做某事meaning n.意思意思 意义意义meaningful adj.有意义的有意义的巩固内化 用用mean的适当形式的适当形式填空：填空：Having a child g
39、ave new _ to their lives.He may look fierce,but he _ no harm.Television is an effective _ of communication.Kitty gave a _ glance in her direction.Shes always been _ with money.meaning means means meaningful mean 衔接写作 补全句子We express our thought _ words.我们用词句来表达思想。This new order will _ over time.这个新订单
40、意味着加班。The problem is _ as simple as we first thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。All possible means _.所有的方法都已经尝试了。by means ofmean workinghave been triedby no means 衔接高考(2018.(2018.天津天津)I didnt mean _(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.(2020.(2020.全国全国I)I)Because it _(me
41、an)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.to eat means 14.regard n.尊重尊重;关注关注 v.把把视为视为;看待看待(教材P62)知识回顾知识回顾 regard._=consider.as 认为认为.是是give ones regards _ 代某人向代某人向.问候问候have(a)high/great regard _ 钦佩钦佩/尊重尊重.as regard sth.=in/with regard to sth.关于；至于关于；至于词汇拓展 regardle
42、ss adj./adv.不管，不顾 regardless of 不管;不顾;不理会;as to for 衔接写作 补全句子 English has hurt me a thousand times,but I still _ my first love.英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。I _ for him.我很尊重他。_ Dr.Mann.替我问候Mann博士。巩固内化 单句语法填空I have little information _regard to her fitness for the post.He seemed to regard the whole thing _ a joke.
43、please give my regards _ your mum.inasregard it as tohave a great regardGive my regards to衔接高考(2017.(2017.天津天津)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2020.(2020.全国全国III)III)I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favour _(regard)a pla
44、y we adapted according to the textbook.regarding is regarded 句意：随着中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种让人惊叹的语言来欣赏中华文化和中国历史。15.As China plays a greater role in global affairs an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing langua
45、ge.appreciate v.欣赏；理解；感激 appreciate sth.感激/欣赏appreciate(sb/sbs)doing sth.感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if you could 如果你能，我将不胜感激 知识回顾知识回顾(教材教材P62)appreciate表示表示“感感激激”时，时，其后只能接其后只能接名词或动词名词或动词ing形形式作宾语，后面的宾语一般是式作宾语，后面的宾语一般是“事事”或用或用itit作作形式形式宾语，而宾语，而不能接不能接“人人”作宾语作宾语(注意：这与注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反的用法恰恰相反)。app
46、reciate不用于进行时。不用于进行时。知识点拨知识点拨 词汇拓展 appreciation n.欣赏；感激 art appreciation 艺术欣赏艺术欣赏 衔接写作 补全句子 _very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。You cant really _ in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。I appreciate _.非常感谢给了我这个机会。巩固内化 单句语法填空I appreciate your _(give)me so much of your time.Please
47、 accept my sincere _(appreciate).His talents are not fully _(appreciate)in that company.givingappreciationI would appreciate it appreciatedappreciate foreign literaturebeing given this opportunity/chance衔接高考(2018.(2018.浙江浙江).you will quickly become a good neighbour that everyone _(appreciate).(2020.
48、(2020.天津第一次天津第一次)I had needed someone else to show me what I_(appreciate)in my dad.(2021.(2021.全国全国新高考新高考I)I)This was the sort of work that made you _the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciateappreciates D appreciated 16.When I sta
49、rted studying German,it was a struggle.(教材P64)struggle n.&vi 斗争斗争 奋斗奋斗 搏斗搏斗 挣扎挣扎 努力努力 知识回顾知识回顾 句意：当我开始学习德语时，这可是一件难事。struggle1.a struggle for freedom 为自由而奋斗为自由而奋斗2.struggle _+目的目的 为为.而奋斗而奋斗3.struggle _ sb 和和.一起奋斗一起奋斗/做战做战4.struggle _ 与与.作斗争作斗争5.struggle to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事6.struggle _ ones feet 挣扎站起
50、来挣扎站起来for with with/against to 衔接写作 补全句子 Express companies are _ high costs.各快递公司在努力应付高成本。Bravely,Mary _,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。She will not give up her children _.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。巩固内化单句语法填空The government struggled _(maintain)law and order.He ca
