1、53综合测试卷(二) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题,满分45分) .单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal . A.time B.system C.space D.pity 答案 C 句意:别站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的个人空间。本题考查名词词义辨析。A项意 为“时间”;B项意为“系统”;C项意为“空间”;D项意为“遗憾”。根据句意应选C项。,
2、2.Is this computer? Yes, its . My mother bought it for me. A.you;me B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 答案 D 句意:这是你的电脑吗?是的,它是我的。我妈妈给我买的。本题考查物主代词的用 法。形容词性物主代词不单独使用,后面要加名词,所以第一空用your;名词性物主代词后面不能加名词,其 作用相当于名词,故第二空用mine。 3.Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A.beside B.bef
3、ore C.with D.behind 答案 D 句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在旁边; before在之前;with和,带有;behind在后面。根据句意可知选D项。,4.I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer 答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late 晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。 5.The cheese doesnt g
4、ood. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great! A.see B.find C.sound D.taste 答案 D 句意:这奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢?听起来不错!本题考 查动词词义辨析。A项意为“看见”;B项意为“找到”;C项意为“听起来”;D项意为“尝起来”。根据 句意应选D项。,6.Why do you Liu Hulan? Because she is a great heroine. A.look like B.look down C.look over D.look up to 答案 D
5、句意:你为什么敬仰刘胡兰?因为她是一个伟大的女英雄。 本题考查动词短语。look like看起来像;look down俯视,小看;look over检查;look up to敬仰。根据句意可知选D。 7.My mother some washing when the telephone rang. A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing 答案 D 句意:当电话铃声响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。本题考查动词的时态。从句“when the telephone rang”是一般过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时。故选D。,8.Can you go to the movies w
6、ith me tonight? I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you. A.allow B.allowed C.am allowed D.was allowed 答案 C 句意:今晚你能和我去看电影吗?我得问我妈妈,如果我获得允许,我就会和你一起去。 本题考查动词的语态和时态。在if引导的从句中,I是动作allow的承受者,即“我被允许”,故应用被动语态, 排除A、B选项。又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句用一般现在时表示将来,故 选C。 9.Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?
7、 He try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A.may B.has to C.need D.must 答案 A 句意:Jim会乘飞机到台湾度假吗?他也许会尝试。事实上,这取决于旅行花费多少钱。 may表示可能性,Jim也许会去台湾。have to不得不;need需要;must必须。故选A项。,10.Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ? A.is she B.does she C.isnt she D.doesnt sh
8、e 答案 B 句意:屠呦呦教授从未停止对中医的研究,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句 “前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则可知本题选择A或B,又因为陈述部分的谓语动词为stops,故本题选择B。 11. Lucy you cant go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Not only;but also D.Both;and 答案 B 句意:露西或者你中有一个人不能去这个聚会,你们当中的一个必须待在家里照顾你们的奶奶。
9、本题考查连词的用法。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”;either.or.意为“或者或者”; not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”;both.and.意为“和都”。根据句意可知选B。,12.Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ? Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army. A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are going D.what you are doing 答案 C 句意:暑假
10、就要来了!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。本题 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。再根据答语可知第一个人在询问对方暑 假去哪里,故本题选择C。 13.My friends and I will go fishing today. A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot. C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you. 答案 C 句意:我和我的朋友们今天要去钓鱼。(祝你们)度过愉快的一天!本题考查情景交际。 A项意为“别客气,不用谢”,B项意为“多谢”,C项意为“度过愉快的一天”,D项意为“见到你很高
11、兴”。根据句意应选C项。,14.Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. . Opposites sometimes attract. A.I hope so B.I think so C.I dont care D.I dont think so 答案 D 句意:只有那些有许多相同之处的人才能相处得好。我不这样认为。有时不同性格相 互吸引。本题考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I think so我认为是这样的;I dont care我不在乎;I dont think so我不这样认为。说话双方的观点正好相反,故
12、选D项。,15.My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. Great! . A.One tree cant make a forest B.Where there is a will,there is a way C.Many hands make light work D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 答案 B 句意:我的朋友经过数年的努力工作已经实现了他的目标。太棒了!有志者事竟成。本 题考查英语谚语在情景交际中的运用。One tree cant make a forest.
13、独木不成林;Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成;Many hands make light work.人多力量大;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真 情。根据语境可知选B项。,.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buy
14、er, I wanted to 16 something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I 17 myself by selling things on my dads bank account(账户). On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 18 . Things w
15、ere going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasnt 19 for me, so I decided to expand(拓展)my busi- ness by running a resale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 20 prices to make money. Last October, I went to a yard sale th
16、at was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 21 with her. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help,her
17、out. She looked at me for a while and then said 22 . After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪) 23 . I have never felt so 24 to help someone in my life. I know my skills could be used to help those
18、 in need and that even one small act of kindness could 25 . 16.A.buy B.sell C.produce 17.A.annoyed B.enjoyed C.punished 18.A.business B.holiday C.education 19.A.familiar B.helpful C.enough 20.A.higher B.lower C.half 21.A.competition B.fight C.conversation 22.A.no B.yes C.sorry,23.A.peacefully B.regr
19、etfully C.thankfully 24.A.worried B.stressed C.pleased 25.A.make a difference B.make a mess C.make a mistake,答案 16.B 由第一段最后一句,作者十分享受用父亲的银行账户卖东西,可知答案为B。 17.B 根据上文,在父亲的帮助下,作者赚到了钱可知卖东西让他感到很快乐。enjoy oneself=have fun,意为 “过得愉快”。 18.A 根据上下文可知答案为A。 19.C 根据下文作者决定拓展生意可知他不满足于在家附近卖东西。故答案为C。 20.A 以低价买入,再以高价售出来赚钱
20、。根据上下文可知答案为A。 21.C 根据下文communication可知,作者与那位女士进行了交谈。have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈。故答案为C。 22.B 根据后文,作者拿走了她的一些物品,并为她赚到1,500美元可知那位女士同意与作者进行生意。故答案为B。 23.C 根据语意可知,那位女士对作者充满了感激之情。故答案为C。 24.C 作者对能帮助他人感到十分快乐。pleased快乐的。 25.A 句意:我知道我的技能可以被用来帮助那些需要帮助的人,甚至一个小小的善举都能产生影响。 make a difference 产生影响;make a mess 一
21、团糟;make a mistake 犯错误。根据句意可知答案为A。,B We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes its even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, and she made a 26 last August. She decided to take her grandmother 27 their hometown and live with her in a
22、 rented room(出租房) near her school. Sallys family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 28 her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sallys mother was plagued(受折磨) by these events, and she lost the 29 to take care of others. “This was the only
23、choice. No one else could care for my grandma,” Sally ex- plained. Her grandmother has also had a hard life. The old womans three sons have all died, and Sally couldnt leave her alone where 30 could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room 31 her several h
24、undred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money supporting the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now its my 3,2 to take care of her,” said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal 33 for her e
25、very day, even though she could not read a clock. In the eyes of Sallys teacher, the girl is a(an) 34 student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of energy, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing con- test,” her teacher said
26、. Sally even 35 help from others. “Its kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder. 26.A.promise B.decision C.living D.progress 27.A.from B.in C.to D.for 28.A.kicked B.tied C.broke D.lost 29.A.hope B.ability C.drea
27、m D.power 30.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 31.A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends 32.A.hobby B.interest C.dream D.turn,33.A.in time B.on time C.at times D.out of time 34.A.unlucky B.fascinating C.careful D.excellent 35.A.accepted B.asked C.refused D.got,答案 26.B 根据下文She decided to.可知她做了一个决定。故
28、本题选择B。 27.A 句意:她决定把她的祖母从家乡接来,并且和她在学校附近租的房子里一起住。介词from意为“从 ”, 由句意可知本题选择A。 28.C 根据后半句“她只能用拐杖走路”,可知她的腿受伤了,由此可知本题选择C。 29.B 句意:萨莉的妈妈为这些事情所折磨,失去了照顾别人的能力。lose the ability to do sth.意为“失去做 某事的能力”,由此可知本题选择B。 30.A 由上文可知,萨莉要照顾她的祖母,所以她不能把她的祖母留在没有人照顾的地方,故本题选择A。 31.C 本句主语是room,某物作主语时应选用cost,故本题选择C。 32.D 由上文可知,萨莉是
29、被她的祖母养育大的,所以现在轮到萨莉来照顾她了。固定句型Its ones turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”,由此可知本题选择D。 33.B 由下文内容可知,即使祖母不会看表,也能准时为她准备每天的每顿饭。由此可知本题选择B。 34.D 由下文可知,萨莉为她的家人做了许多事情,同时学习成绩也很好,所以她是一个优秀的学生,故本题选择D。 35.C 由下文“这有点儿像只得到而不付出”可知,她拒绝了来自别人的帮助,故本题选择C。,第二部分 阅读理解 (共两大题,满分45分) .补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中
30、有两个为多余选项。 A:You dont look well. 36 B:I have a bad cold and my head really hurts. A:Sorry to hear that. 37 B:Yes, I have. The doctor said I had to lie down and rest. Im a little bit hungry now. Could you please order some noodles for me? A: 38 C:Hello, House of Noodles! A:Hello! I want to order some
31、beef noodles, please.,C:Sure, what size would you like? A:Small. C: 39 A:No, thats all. C: 40 A:11 North Street and my phone number is 349-8577. C:Thank you. Thatll be 15 yuan. A.Anything else? B.Whats the matter? C.My pleasure. D.With pleasure. E.Whats your address and phone number? F.Have you seen
32、 a doctor?,答案 36.B 根据答语“I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.”可知B生病了,所以A询问情况,故选B。 37.F 根据答语“Yes, I have. The doctor said I had to lie down and rest.”可知A问B是否去看过医生了,所 以选择F。 38.D 根据上面的问话“Could you please order some noodles for me?”可知B希望对方能够给他点餐,故选 D。 39.A 根据答语“No, thats all.”可知此处表示还有什么需求,故选A。 40.
33、E 根据下一句“11 North street and my phone number is 349-8577.”可知服务员询问送餐地址和电话, 故选E。,.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A,41.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. A.020 8371 9686 B.01202 363831 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031 42.If you visit , you ma
34、y get some information about drama. A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.uk C D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org 43.Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer. A.XUK Activity Summer Camp B.Creative Arts Summer School C.Summer English at St Clares, Oxford D.YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 44.Whats specia
35、l about Summer English at St Clares, Oxford? A.It is open to all ages. B.It requires creative ideas. C.It has experienced staff. D.It offers language courses.,答案 41.B 细节理解题。第二篇语言材料中的“Designed for young students with a great interest in painting”对 应题干,可从中找到电话号码为:01202 363831,故选B。 42.C 细节理解题。找出题干关键词“i
36、nformation about drama”,由第三篇语言材料中的“Activities in- clude adventure, sports, drama.”得出应该在第三篇中寻找网址,故选择C。 43.D 细节理解题。找出题干关键词“Eight-year-old Mike”,由此得知Mike 8岁了,回原文寻找每篇语言 材料中的Ages部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合612岁的孩子的。故选D。 44.D 细节理解题。由题干定位第一篇语言材料中的“We offer holiday courses”以及“You can improve your English.”可得知它的特色是提供
37、英语语言课程。故选D。,B From a young age, Ive had a really deep connection with being outside. Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions(探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death. It was April 1,201
38、1. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snow- boarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive
39、 avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses!Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed
40、me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche. I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far,away
41、, they looked tiny to me. “OK, Im going all the way to the bottom!”I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped(蹦出)right out of the snow at
42、the bottom of the val- ley. It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片)across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnt believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me?Do I think about life differently?I dont know, maybe.
43、 But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely. 45.What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is . A.the power of snow B.the sight of the valley C.the danger of popping D.the luck of his expedition,46.The underlined word “they” refers
44、to . A.the mountains B.the trees C.Jeremy and Xavier D.piles of debris 47.From the passage, its true that . A.the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan B.the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away C.the writers friends watched him at the bottom of the valley D.the writer c
45、ouldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow 48.The writer was thrown out of the snow when . A.his friends reached for him B.he was pushed to the bottom C.the avalanche started to slow down D.the snow drove him forward again,答案 45.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I had a moment to pause and to look at the power
46、 of the avalanche. 可知,A项“雪的力量”与题干相符,故答案为A项。本题干扰项为D项“探险的幸运”,作者遇险能脱险很 幸运,但幸运并不是令作者印象最深刻的事情。 46.B 推理判断题。they为代词,起指代上文避免重复的作用,根据第三段第二句可知,指的是树,故答案为B项。 47.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe.可知,D项“由于雪的重量,作者 无法呼吸”与句意一致,故答案为D项。根据第一段最后一句可知A项与原文不符;B项“大雪崩把作者往 下推了大约300米远”,根据第三段第四句可知,数字有误,犯了信息混
47、淆的错误;C项“作者的朋友在谷底看 到了他”,根据第四段第二、三句可知,作者的朋友是在山脚下而非在谷底看到他的,因此错误。 48.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,B项“他被推到谷底”与句意一致,故答案为B项。根据第 四段第二、三句可知,他的朋友在山脚下找到他,A项与题干不符;根据第三段最后一句可知,作者感觉雪崩 减弱了,C项与原文意思不相符;D项意为“雪再一次驱赶他往前走”,根据原文可知,这发生在作者跳出雪 堆之前,顺序不对。,C Do you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many y
48、ears to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist. Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved c
49、olouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in. By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a loc
