1、FASCINATING PARKSUNIT 3.重点重点单词单词1.vt.连续猛击;打来打去连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐自助餐2.n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.&vi.(使使)徐徐移动;给徐徐移动;给加边加边3.adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的4.n.冰川冰川5.n.领土;版图;领域;领土;版图;领域;地盘地盘buffetedgevastglacierterritory6.vt.明令禁止;取缔明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令禁令7.n.边界;界限;分界线边界;界限;分界线8.n.小屋;小屋;(尤指尤指)村舍;小别墅村舍;小别墅9.adj.酸的;有酸味的酸的;
2、有酸味的10.vi.打喷嚏打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声喷嚏;喷嚏声11.vt.用标签标明;贴标签用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标签;标记标记banboundarycottagesoursneezelabel12.vi.延伸;延续延伸;延续 vi.&vt.伸展;舒展伸展;舒展13.adj.看得见的;可见看得见的;可见的的 adj.看不见的看不见的14.vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏 n.陪伴;同伴;公司陪伴;同伴;公司15.vt.采用;采取;采纳采用;采取;采纳 vt.&vi.领养领养 n.采用;采用;收养收养stretchvisibleinvisib
3、leaccompanycompanyadoptadoption16.vt.祝福祝福 n.祝福祝福 adj.受祝福的;神圣的;尊敬的受祝福的;神圣的;尊敬的17.n.禁止;阻止;禁止;阻止;禁令禁令 vt.(尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止;阻止禁止;阻止18.n.新闻记者;新闻新闻记者;新闻工作者工作者 n.日报,杂志;日报,杂志;日志日志blessblessingblessedprohibitionprohibitjournalistjournal19.adj.值得做的;有益值得做的;有益的的 vt.回报,奖励回报,奖励 n.报酬,报答报酬,报答rewardingreward掌握规律巧记掌握规律巧
4、记单词单词五味五味“酸甜苦辣咸酸甜苦辣咸”sour adj.酸的;酸的;sweet甜的;甜的;bitter苦的;苦的;hot辣的;辣的;salty咸的咸的否定前缀否定前缀in-visible adj.看得见的;可见的看得见的;可见的invisible adj.看不看不见的见的例:例:regular adj.规则的规则的irregular adj.不规则的不规则的legal adj.合法的合法的illegal adj.不合法的不合法的.核心核心短语短语1.在在行进中;在移动中行进中;在移动中2.出发出发;启程;启程;(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作3.依靠依靠生活;以吃生活;以吃为生为生4.
5、留下留下;遗留;遗留5.拾拾起;捡起起;捡起6.一路上一路上;一直;一直on the moveset outlive offleave behindpick upall the way.经典经典句式句式1.even though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 ,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。2.完全倒装完全倒装 ,who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。在驯鹿之
6、后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。Even though the sun is brightly shiningFollowing the reindeer were the Sami people3.动名词作主语动名词作主语 makes me feel blessed to be alive.身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,我感到活着是幸运的。身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,我感到活着是幸运的。Being in such a beautiful and wild placeAround 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind abou
7、t 100 glaciers.大约在大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100条冰川。条冰川。1leave behind留下;丢弃;使落后;把留下;丢弃;使落后;把抛在后面;超过抛在后面;超过重点词汇重点词汇leave for动身去动身去,前往,前往leave.alone让让独处;不管独处;不管leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边不予考虑;搁置一边leave off停止;中断停止;中断leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑省去;遗漏;不考虑(1)The boy was left behind as a consequence of constant a
8、bsence from school.因为经常不去上学,这个男孩的功课落后了。因为经常不去上学,这个男孩的功课落后了。(2)She was cautious,trying not to leave the details while retelling the text.她很谨慎,在复述课文时尽量不漏掉细节。她很谨慎,在复述课文时尽量不漏掉细节。(3)Leave the child ,he can make up his own mind.别管这个孩子,他会自己作决定的别管这个孩子,他会自己作决定的。outalone(4)Leaving the expense ,do we actually
9、need a second car?且不说费用多少,我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗?且不说费用多少,我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗?(5)Where did we leave last class,children?孩子们,我们上节课讲到哪里了?孩子们,我们上节课讲到哪里了?asideoffThough the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park bounda
10、ries.虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园范围内的一切新开的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。发项目都被禁止了。2ban vt.明令禁止;取缔明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令;禁止禁令;禁止ban.from(doing)sth.禁止禁止(做做)某事某事a ban on.关于关于的禁令的禁令put/place a ban on.禁止禁止(1)The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。政府已经禁
11、止使用化学武器。(2)They banned visitors smoking in the building.他们他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。(3)There should be a ban talking loudly in the cinema.电影院里应该禁止大声交谈。电影院里应该禁止大声交谈。高级表达高级表达(4)They are discussing the rule which bans the use of mobile phones.They are discussing the rule .(用用非谓语动词改写非谓语动词改写)fromonbannin
12、g the use of mobile phonesSince reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于由于驯鹿总在迁移,萨米人会收拾他驯鹿总在迁移,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。3pick up 拾起,捡起,拿起;拾起,捡起,拿起;(用车用车)接某人;得到,获得;接某人;得到,获得;(偶然偶然)学会;收听,接收;恢复学会;收听,接收;恢复(健康、体力等健康、体力等);(情况情况)改善,好转改善,好转一词多义一词多义写出下列句
13、子中写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again._(2)Business will pick up before summer._(3)Ill pick you up at your place at eight oclock._(4)They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill._(5)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in
14、 Paris._拿起拿起改善,好转改善,好转(用车用车)接某人接某人收听,接收收听,接收(偶然偶然)学会学会pick out挑出;辨别出挑出;辨别出(6)He an old friend in the crowds at the station.他从车站的人群中认出了一位老朋友。他从车站的人群中认出了一位老朋友。picked outaccompany vt.陪伴;伴随;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb.to.陪伴陪伴/陪同某人到陪同某人到accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人
15、伴奏用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by由由伴奏伴奏/伴随伴随companion n.同伴;伙伴同伴;伙伴注意:注意:一般不使用一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth.“陪伴某人做某事陪伴某人做某事”这这一结构一结构。(7)Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.妈妈要我陪同她去超市买一些东西做晚饭。妈妈要我陪同她去超市买一些东西做晚饭。(8)While she danced wonderfully on the stage,her mother ac
16、companied her the piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时她的母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时她的母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。on/at高级表达高级表达(9)The old woman went to the cinema and her daughter accompanied her.,the old woman went to the cinema.(用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写)Accompanied by her daughterI am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.
17、我我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。4adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养采用;采纳;收养adopt ones suggestion(s)/advice采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议adoption n.收养;采纳收养;采纳adopted adj.收养的收养的(1)Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound.(2020江苏江苏)当地的组织可以花一英镑来使用它们。当地的组织可以花一英镑来使用它们。(2)For many childless couples,(adopt)is th
18、e best solution.对很多没有孩子的夫妇来说,收养是最好的解决办法。对很多没有孩子的夫妇来说,收养是最好的解决办法。(3)They believed that their (adopt)son was not relevant to the crime.他们相信自己收养的儿子与这起犯罪事件无关他们相信自己收养的儿子与这起犯罪事件无关。adoptionadopted高级表达高级表达(4)Id like to talk to the young man who has adopted a more secure approach.Id like to talk to the young
19、 man .(用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写)adopting a more secure approach名师点津名师点津一一“字字”之差,意义大不同。之差,意义大不同。adopt采用采用收养收养adapt使使适应适应改编;改写改编;改写(5)The film describes how an orphan to her new life after she was by an American couple.这部影片描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养之后是如何适应其这部影片描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养之后是如何适应其新生活的。新生活的。adaptedadoptedAfter bre
20、akfast,I pack my bag and set out again.早餐早餐过后,我收拾过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。行李,再次出发。5set out出发,启程;开始出发,启程;开始set out to do sth.开始做某事开始做某事set aside将将放在一边;省出或留出放在一边;省出或留出(钱或时间钱或时间)set up创建;建立;开办创建;建立;开办set down写下,记下写下,记下set off点燃;使点燃;使爆炸;出发,动身;引起爆炸;出发,动身;引起set about(doing sth.)开始开始(做某事做某事);着手;着手(做某事做某事)(1)He predic
21、ted that the young girl would set out to improve herself soon.他预言,那个年轻女孩将会很快开始提升自己。他预言,那个年轻女孩将会很快开始提升自己。(2)After the earthquake,the people set about (rebuild)their homes.地震过后,人们开始重建家园。地震过后,人们开始重建家园。(3)The old man commanded his son to a company of his own.老人命令他的儿子建立自己的公司老人命令他的儿子建立自己的公司。rebuildingset
22、up(4)A letter from his hometown his homesickness the other day.不久前的一天,一封来自家乡的信触发了他的思乡之情。不久前的一天,一封来自家乡的信触发了他的思乡之情。(5)She her work and began to read the new novel.她把工作放在一边,开始看这本新小说。她把工作放在一边,开始看这本新小说。set offset asideEven though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impos
23、sible.即使即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。晚上。1经典句式经典句式even though相当于相当于even if,引导让步状语从句,意为,引导让步状语从句,意为“即使;即使;尽管尽管”。(1)Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。(2)Be open-minded to different opinions _ .即使你不喜欢不同的观点,也要虚心接受它们。即使你不喜欢不同的观点,也要虚心接受它们。易混辨析易混辨析even if
24、/though,as if/thougheven if/though引导让步状语从句,意为引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使;虽然尽管;即使;虽然”。as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为“就像就像似的;好像;仿佛似的;好像;仿佛”。even if/though you dontlike them选择上述短语填空选择上述短语填空(3)They were talking they had seen a ghost.(4)you dont like this film,youd better see it.as if/thoughEven
25、if/thoughFollowing the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。家落户。2本句为现在分词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式,正常语序为:本句为现在分词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式,正常语序为:The Sami people,who made this territory their home were following the reindeer.out,in,into,down,up,away
26、,here,now,then,there等等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词,则不用倒装是名词时,句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词,则不用倒装。作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时,句子也构成完全作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时,句子也构成完全倒装,即倒装,即“形容词形容词/分词系动词主语分词系动词主语”结构。结构。代词代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。(1)Into the dark apartment
27、 walked David,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊生日快乐时,他感到很惊讶。大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊生日快乐时,他感到很惊讶。(2)For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.一时间什么也没发生,然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。一时间什么也没发生,然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。(3)Present at the evening party .出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的英语老师出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的
28、英语老师。came voiceswas our favorite English teacher(4),which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。这就是我们这座充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。Such is our lively city.单句语法单句语法填空填空1.The local government bans (cross)the boundary all the time.2.When was it that the villagers
29、set out (protect)the reindeer.3.Then he picked several children who were relevant to the case.4.The boy (adopt)by the couple was opposed to leaving his home.crossingto protectoutadopted5.When you get off the bus,dont leave any of your belongings .6.On the back wall of the room (hang)some artificial
30、flowers.7.The old woman misses her hometown even if she (live)in a luxurious room.8.When (accompany)by their parents,children are allowed to enter the stadium.behindwere hanginglivesaccompanied.完成完成句子句子9.Sitting in the hall who were very young.坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。10.Mr Smith insisted
31、 on finding a taxi for me _ .虽然我已告诉他我就住在附近,可史密斯先生坚持要给我找一辆出虽然我已告诉他我就住在附近,可史密斯先生坚持要给我找一辆出租车租车。were the two astronautseven if/though I hadtold him I lived nearby11.In this sense,it is your responsibility _ .从这个意义上说,你有责任陪妈妈去那个地方。从这个意义上说,你有责任陪妈妈去那个地方。12.The middle-aged man the instant he returned to the village.这个中年人一回到村子就开始建造那个小屋。这个中年人一回到村子就开始建造那个小屋。13.I heard that one of my friends _ .我听说我的一个朋友被禁止驾驶三个月。我听说我的一个朋友被禁止驾驶三个月。to accompany your motherto that placeset out to build a cottagewas banned from driving for threemonthsThank youThank you