1、Reading and Thinking【版本：新人教册别：选择性必修二】UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND目录页contentsPre-readingLanguage pointsWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingPre-reading:Free Talk1.What kind of transportation would you like to choose when travelling?Why?Pre-reading2.What do you think is the longest railway
2、 in the world?Pre-readingNO.Train Name(NO.)Origin(country)Destination(country)Distance(km)Scheduled Running Time199/100Moscow(Russia)Pyongyang(North Korea)10,267206hrs21/2 and 99/100Moscow(Russia)Vladivostok(Russia)9,289144hrs319/20(via Manzhouli)Moscow(Russia)Beijing(China)8,984145hrs.17The Canadia
3、n 1/2Toronto(Canada)Vancouver(Canada)4,44692hrsPre-reading2.What do you think is the longest railway in the world?3.How much do you know about Canada?What famous cities do you know in Canada?the Maple Leaf FlagGreat LakesNiagara FallsTorontoMontrealOttawaPre-readingWhile-readingWhile-reading:Reading
4、 for information(P38 P39)1.How many people are mentioned in the passage?Who are they?Two;Li Daiyu and Liu Qian2.What places did they go to?Draw on the map a simple route of the girls trip across Canada.While-reading:Reading for information(P38 P39)ChinaVancouverLake LouiseJasperEdmontonThe Great Can
5、adian PrairieWinnipegOntarioTorontoWhile-reading:Reading for information(P38 P39)commercialairlinetrain and taxicoachtraintraintraintraintrain3.How did they go there?While-reading:Reading for information(P38 P39)4.What information did they get from each place?ChinaVancouverLake LouiseJasperEdmontonT
6、he Great Canadian PrairieWinnipegOntarioTorontooften rains;a harbour;beautiful mountains looking out over the city;a forest just a short distance awayblue water;spectacular mountain peaks and forests;different creatures centre of Canadas huge oil and gas industry;cold in winter,with daily temperatur
7、es averaging-10 home to one of the largest shopping malls in North Americaan open country;two wheat-growing provinces;a bunch of farms that covered a very large areaan urban areaa land of forests,lakes,and rolling hills;four Great Lakes on its southern border;capital is TorontoWhile-reading:Reading
8、for information(P38 P39)While-reading:Reading for information(P44 P45)5.What did they experience in Toronto?They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.They met Lin Fei ar
9、ound dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.While-reading:Reading for information(P44 P45)6.What did Jean-Philippe tell the girls about Montreal and the people there?Montreal is a city with _.wonderful sights and soundsLanguageCulture and TraditionsFoodboth English and Frenchunique Q
10、uebec culture and traditionsThere are fantastic restaurants and clubs;people love good coffee,toast,and cheese.While-reading:Reading for thinking1.What do you think of their journey via rail?Why do you think so?2.Would you be interested in taking the same trip as Li Daiyu and Liu Qian?Why or why not
11、?3.How is a rail journey different from other forms of travel?What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by rail?Post-readingPost-reading:Group workTask 1:After several days travelling,Li Daiyu and Liu Qian will be invited by the school newspaper to share their travel experience.Student
12、 A is the reporter and student B is Li Daiyu or Liu Qian,you can begin like this.Hi,my dear friends,I have heard you saw the True North via rail,.?Welcome back to school,after the really long rail travel,.?Thanks for accepting this interview,we are so eager to know.Post-reading:Group workTask 2:If y
13、ou have won a competition and you will be given a chance to have a long train journey,where will you go?Why will you choose the place?What will you do there?Discuss with your group members and each group make a travel strategy using a mind map.Post-readingTravel far enough,you meet yourself.David Mi
14、tchellPost-readingYou can either travel or read,but either your body or soul must be on the way.Roman HolidayLanguage points1travel by commercial airline2take a pleasant hike 3take sbs breath away4exceptional beauty5a coach bound north 6see spectacular mountain peaks and forests 7the provincial capi
15、tal of Language points:Important phrases (P38 P39)乘坐商业航班旅游乘坐商业航班旅游愉快地徒步旅行愉快地徒步旅行令人惊叹令人惊叹异常美丽异常美丽开往北方的长途汽车开往北方的长途汽车欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林的省会的省会8be home to 9anticipate doing sth 10go through two wheat-growing provinces 11a bunch of farms 12pull back the curtain 13on the southern border 14take a duration
16、 of four days是是的所在地的所在地预料做预料做某事某事穿越两个种植小麦的穿越两个种植小麦的省份省份一片片农场一片片农场拉开窗帘拉开窗帘在南部的边境在南部的边境历时四天历时四天Language points:Important phrases (P38 P39)Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)1.Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights.(Para 2)2.Despite the weather,they were
17、 able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.(Para 2)3.The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.(Para 2)4.The next morning,the two girls arose early to t
18、ake the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.(Para 3)What do they have in common?Can you find out the function of-ing and-ed forms in each sentence?Compare and Find Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)1.Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing
19、the sights.(Para 2)2.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.(Para 2)3.The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.(Para 2
20、)4.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.(Para 3)AdverbialAttributiveObject complement AdverbialLanguage points:Important sentences(P38 P39)5.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(Para
21、 3)6.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(Para 3)7.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a g
22、rizzly bear and an eagle.(Para 3)What do they have in common?Can you find out the function of-ing and-ed forms in each sentence?Compare and Find Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)5.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(Para 3)6.Looking at the beauti
23、ful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(Para 3)7.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(
24、Para 3)AdverbialAdverbialObjectPredicativeLanguage points:Important sentences(P38 P39)8.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.(Para 5)9.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.(Para 6)10.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,go
25、ld,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(Para 6)What do they have in common?Can you find out the function of-ing and-ed forms in each sentence?Compare and Find Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)8.However,they did not anticipate seeing su
26、ch an open country,and were truly amazed.(Para 5)9.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.(Para 6)10.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(Para 6)ObjectAttributiveAttributive
27、1.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Change-4 _(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020年 全国I卷)2.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.(2020年 全国I卷 改错)3.They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wishes for n
28、ew beginnings.(2020年 全国卷)即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)to findfriedcoming4.They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020年 全国卷)5.The next morning he hired a boat and set out _(find)the well-known painter.(2020年 全国I
29、II卷)即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P38P39)decoratedto findLanguage points:Important sentences(P38 P39)1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(Para 1)2.During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.(Para 2
30、)3.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(Para 3)Find out the key points in these sentences.Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)4.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound
31、 north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.(Para 3)5.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10C.(Para 4)6.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.(Para 5)7.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they final
32、ly reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.(Para 6)Find out the key points in these sentences.即学即用1.Rather than _(travel)by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。(Para 1)1.Its better to express your anger rather than _(
33、bottle)it up.2.When classical,rather than pop,music _(play),diners spent more.(2018 江苏)3.If what your friend comes up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately._,imagine that it is true.(2013 浙江)Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)travelbottlewas playingRather4.Dont come tomorrow.Id rath
34、er you _(come)next weekend.5.我真希望你没有把真相告诉我妈妈。_即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)cameId rather you had not told my mother the truth.Summarywould rather 后的 that 从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“一般过去时”表示现在或将来的情况，用“过去完成时”表示过去的情况。Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)2.During their first day,_ is typical
35、 of Vancouver,it rained.第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。(Para 2)3.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,_ the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。(Para 3)6.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,_ they sa
36、w a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。(Para 5)Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)aswherewhere What do they have in common?Summaryas 引导定语从句用法：1.as 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。常用于以下句型当中：such/so as 像一样 the same as 和同样的2.引导非限制性定语从句，此时译为“正如、像”等
37、。可以放在句首，句中或句末。Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)1.A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use every day.2.He is not the same man _ he was.3.She lost the game,_ depressed her greatly.4.Taiwan is an inseparable part of China,_ is known to al
38、l.asas whichas即学即用Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)1.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.(2021 浙江卷)2.In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.(2020 全国卷)3.Dr.Rowan,_ secretary resigned t
39、wo weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing.(2020 天津卷)4.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019 江苏卷)that/whichwhosewhosewhen4.They spent the night,and then _(take)a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。(Pa
40、ra 3)Find out the meaning of the underlined words.1.Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam.2.The train is bound for Shanghai.3.Polly came bounding into the room,holding a letter.4.Julies reading is improving in leaps and bounds.Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)tookadj 必
41、定的；一定的adj 准备/正在到去的；（车、船等）开往的v 跳跃非常迅速5.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,_ daily temperatures averaging-10C.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。(Para 4)1.With tears of joy _ her eyes,she saw her daughter married.2.With prices _(go)up so fast,we cant afford the luxuries.3.You have no idea how she finished the
42、relay race with her foot _(wound)so much.(2018 福建改)Language points:Important sentences(P38 P39)with ingoingwounded即学即用Language points:Appreciate the prepositions(P38 P39)1.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out _ the bay.(Para 2)2.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound
43、north _ the Canadian Rockies _ Jasper.(Para 3)3.From Edmonton,the train headed southeast _ the great Canadian Prairie.(Para 5)4._ there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario a land of forests and lakes.(Para 6)5.The train thundered on,_ the rolling hills.(Para 6)intothroughto acros
44、sFromthroughLanguage points:Appreciate the adverbials(P38 P39)1.When the train.,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(Para 3)2.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.(Para 5)3.However,the
45、y did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.(Para 5)4.After another day on the train,eventually they were back in an urban area.(Para 6)5.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.(Para 6)1 have a few hours to kill2 proceed to the n
46、ext leg of their trip3 look across the shores4see if somebodys available for dinner 5 in contrast to 6 speak English with an accent 7 owe sth to sbLanguage points:Important phrases (P44 P45)有几个小时的时间可以消磨有几个小时的时间可以消磨继续他们下一段继续他们下一段旅程旅程望向对岸望向对岸看看某人是否有空一起吃晚饭看看某人是否有空一起吃晚饭与与形成对照形成对照说英语时有口音说英语时有口音把某事归功于某人把某
47、事归功于某人 What do they have in common?Can you find out the function of-ing and-ed forms in each sentence?Language points:Important sentences(P44 P45)1.Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.(Para 1)2.T
48、he girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel,and old-fashioned cars rolling by.(Para 2)AdverbialObject complementObject complementCompare and FindLanguage points:Important sentences(P44 P45)Find out the key points in these sentences.1.After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,the l
49、argest and wealthiest city in Canada,they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal,so they went on a tour of the city.(Para 1)2.Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.(Para 4)3.You owe it to yourselves to stay longe
50、r.(Para 9)Compare and FindLanguage points:Important sentences(P44 P45)1._ Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,the largest and wealthiest city in Canada,they only had a few hours _(kill)before they had to proceed _ the next leg of their trip to Montreal,_ they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹
