1、UNIT 5 FIRST AID 核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的单句填空New equipment is(urgent)needed as the company expands.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in(urge)need of food,medicine and shelters.完成句子公众强烈要求政府采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。The public urged that the government _ such cases from happe
2、ning again.urgentlyurgent(should)take measures to prevent【归纳】(1)in urgent need of 急需(2)urgently adv.紧急地;急切地(3)urge vt.催促;极力主张n.冲动;迫切的要求urge sb to do sth力劝某人做某事urge that.极力主张 从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”2.ease n.容易;舒适;自在vt.&vi.减轻;缓解;使安心;(使)宽慰单句填空/完成句子The news that her son was safe finally eased her anxiety
3、.Before the examination,my teacher wore a bright smile on his face,(使我们放松).In addition,we spent several days in the countryside,(使我们感到心情放松).of putting us at easewhich made us feel at ease【归纳】(1)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb at ease使某人放松take ones ease 休息;轻松一下with ease容易(2)ease sb of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、
4、负担等)3.delay vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟单句填空He delayed(tell)her the news,waiting for the right moment.After long delay,the plane finally took off.We must leave delay because it looks like rain.tellingawithout【归纳】(1)delay(doing)sth推迟/延误(做)某事(2)without delay马上a delay in.的延误/耽搁4.panic vi.&v
5、t.(panicked;panicked;panicking)(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌单句填空The big fire panicked the operator jumping from the third floor to the ground.When people heard the urgent news,they fled the village panic.The first time I made a speech in public,I(panic).intoinpanicked【归纳】(1)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事panic at/
6、about/over.因惊慌(2)in panic惊慌失措地get into a panic惊慌失措5.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的单句填空Judy graduated from college for nearly ten years and she was desperate(start)a family.After training,I was sent to the village that was small and _(desperate)in need of proper accommodation.It hasnt rained for sever
7、al months and this place is in desperate need water.Judging from what he said,he is desperate fame.to startdesperatelyof for【归纳】(1)be desperate for sth 渴望某物be desperate to do sth渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要(2)desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有:be eager for sth/to do sthbe anxious for sth/to
8、 do sthlong for sth/to do sthdesire for sth/to do sthbe dying for sth/to do sth6.help sb to ones feet帮助某人站起身来单句填空While playing basketball,the boys leg got injured,but he struggled his feet.Now that you have grown up,you must learn to stand your own feet.toon【归纳】struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来rise to one
9、s feet站起来;起身jump to ones feet跳起来drag ones feet拖着脚stamp ones feet跺脚stand on ones own feet自立,经济上独立set foot on/in进入;踏上on foot步行7.out of shape 健康状况不好;变形单句填空/短语填空Italy(shape)like a boot lies in the south of Europe.The front wheel of the bicycle was.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually do
10、es push-ups too to stay.shapedout of shapein shape【归纳】(1)in the shape of呈的形状in shape健康状况好in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康;状态好/不好take shape使成形;形成(2)shape sth 影响/决定某物be shaped like形状像重点句型重点句型1.if省略结构【教材原句】Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(P5
11、1)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上,否则都要清除,必要时可使用剪刀。用if的相关短语填空Therefore,I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting .I think I can fix it tomorrow.,youll have to wait till Friday.if necessaryIf not【归纳】if省略结构的惯用表达:if so 如果是这样的话if not如果不是这样的话if ever如果曾经有过的话if any即使有(任何)if possible如果可能的话2.There is a need
12、 to do sth 有必要做某事【教材原句】If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(P51)如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,就需要立即送他/她去医院。单句填空/完成句子There is an urgent need(finish)this project by tomorrow.I have been attaching great importance to spoken English
13、,so there is no problem for me(speak)English fluently.(不可否认)China is playing an important role on the international political stage.(毫无疑问)the wide use of the computer has brought us more convenience in our lives.to finishto speakThere is no denying thatThere is no doubt that【归纳】常见的there be结构如下:(1)There is no need to do sth没必要做某事There is no denying that.不可否认There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no problem to do sth做某事没问题(2)There happen(s)to be.碰巧有There seem(s)to be.好像有There may(might)/must be.可能/肯定有
