1、单词课堂版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 5(Using Language Assessing Your Progress)1.bleeding构词：bleed+-ing2.panic词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘 Pan 的名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为“潘神之惧”（Panic fear）。英语单词 panic 就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词。
2、动词过去式、过去分词：panicked；词块：in panic3.interrupt构词：inter-(between 在中间)+rupt(to break 破)在中间破入 打断；中断同根词：erupt；派生词：interruption本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理4.scream基本义：尖叫词块：let out/give a scream,scream in/with excitement/fear/terror5.fellow源自 felagi，由 fe(钱)+lagi(lay 放下)组成，意思是“往里放钱、投资”，用来表示掏钱出资、参与某项商业或事业的“合伙人”，后衍生出“同事、伙伴”的意
3、思。6.diner构词：dine(进餐)+-er7.choke词块：choke on sth8.steak词块：medium/medium-rare/rare/well-done steak 9.throat词块：have a frog in ones throat10.desperate构词：de-(without 没有)+sper(hope 希望)+-ate 没有希望的 绝望的(基本义)词块：a desperate attempt,be desperate for sth/to do sth派生词：desperately,desperation；同根词：despair11.practica
4、l 构词：practice+-al(形容词后缀)派生词：practically12.grab一词多义：基本义“抓住”熟词生义：抓紧吃/喝/睡，吸引词块：grab the opportunity,grab the attention of13.tight一词多义，基本义：紧的派生词：tightly14.motion构词：mot(to move 移动)+-ion(名词后缀)词块：go through the motions,in motion,set/put sth in motion同根词：promote,emotion,remote15.justify构词：just(adj 正当的)+-ify
5、(to make)词块：justify doing sth16.collapse构词：col(together 一起/共同)+laps(to slip,fall 滑、落)+-e(动词后缀)一起滑落 倒塌/坍塌(基本义)17.manual构词：man-(hand)+-ual(形容词后缀)词块：a user manual,manual labor18.foggy构词：fog(n 雾)+-y(形容词后缀)19.suburbsub-(below,near 在下、邻近）+urb(city 城市)城市下面的、邻近城市的区域 郊区；城外词块：in the suburbs20.membership 构词：me
6、mber+-ship(名词后缀)词块：a membership card重重难难点点词词精精讲讲后缀后缀 -(i)fy&-shipgrab一词多义一词多义practicaltight 英语释义英语释义一词多义一词多义motion 词根词根desperate一词多义一词多义interrupt一词多义一词多义scream一词多义一词多义interrupt v vt&vi 打断；打扰打断；打扰：Dont interrupt the speaker;ask your questions afterwards.Im sorry to interrupt,but theres something impo
7、rtant I have to tell you.vt 中断；阻断：中断；阻断：Traffic was interrupted by floods.词汇拓展词汇拓展 interruption n U&C 打扰；中断打扰；中断构词：构词：inter-(between 在中间)+rupt(to break 破)在中间破入 打断；中断interrupt 词源词源scream呐喊（The Scream），爱德华蒙克1893年的作品。这幅画是表现主义绘画的代表。画作的主体是在血红色映衬下一个极其痛苦的表情。红色的背景源于1883年印度尼西亚喀拉喀托火山爆发，火山灰把天空染红了。蒙克将画面中沉闷、焦虑并且
8、孤独的情感，表现到了一种极致。爱德华蒙克（18631944），挪威表现主义画家、版画复制匠，现代表现主义绘画的先驱。其主要作品有呐喊（The Scream）、生命之舞、卡尔约翰街的夜晚等。scream v vi&vt（因疼痛、兴奋、恐惧等）尖叫：（因疼痛、兴奋、恐惧等）尖叫：The Challenger had exploded in mid-air and we all started screaming.scream in/with fear/pain/laughter vt&vi 高声喊；尖声叫高声喊；尖声叫 (yell)：The trapped passengers screamed
9、for help.He screamed at her to go away.vi（机器、汽笛等）发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（风）呼啸：（机器、汽笛等）发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（风）呼啸：The wind screamed through the trees.n C 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音：give/let out a scream a scream of laughter基本义基本义出于某种目的出于某种目的“尖叫尖叫”机器、风等机器、风等“尖叫尖叫”desperate adj 绝望的；危急的绝望的；危急的：I was so desperate on hearing that.不顾
10、一切的；铤而走险的；孤注一掷的：不顾一切的；铤而走险的；孤注一掷的：a desperate attempt Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girls life.极度渴望的；极需要的：极度渴望的；极需要的：The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.词汇拓展词汇拓展 desperately adv 绝望地；非常绝望地；非常 desperation n U 绝望；拼命；不顾一切绝望；拼命；不顾一切构词：构词：de-(without 没有)+sper(h
11、ope 希望)+-ate 没有希望的 绝望的(基本义)desperate词源解读词源解读因因“绝望绝望”所以不顾一切所以不顾一切想摆脱想摆脱“绝望的绝望的”困境而极需某物困境而极需某物practicalnation（国家）+-al national adjculture（文化）+-al cultural adjindustry（工业）+-al industrial adjlogic（逻辑）+-al logical adjpractice（实践）+-al practical adj 实际的；实践的实际的；实践的后缀后缀-al可可加在名词后构成形容词，意为加在名词后构成形容词，意为“的的 (of)
12、”“”“有有性质的性质的 (having the nature of)”。国家的国家的文化（上）的文化（上）的工业的工业的符合逻辑的符合逻辑的practical adj （事物）实际的；实践的事物）实际的；实践的 relating to real situations and events rather than ideas：The paper seems to me of no practical importance.a teacher with practical experience 切实可行的；实用的切实可行的；实用的 反反 impractical：We will listen to
13、 your problems and offer you practical advice.I tend to wear clothes that are practical rather than fashionable.注重注重实际的；务实的实际的；务实的 反反 impractical：You must try to be a little more practical.词汇拓展词汇拓展practically adv 口语几乎；差不多：口语几乎；差不多：Ive read practically all of his books.实际上；事实上：实际上；事实上：It sounds like
14、a good idea,but I dont think it will work practically.奥黛丽赫本（Audrey Hepburn，19291993），英国电影和舞台剧女演员，曾出演罗马假日(Roman Holiday)蒂凡尼的早餐窈窕淑女等影片。她一生中共获得五次奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。晚年时，奥黛丽赫本投身慈善事业，是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的代表人物，为第三世界妇女与孩童争取权益。1992年被授予美国“总统自由勋章”，1993年获奥斯卡人道主义奖。1999年，她被美国电影学会评为“百年来最伟大的女演员”第三位。grab 机遇很少凭空出现。因此，当它们出现时，你一定要抓住抓
15、住。奥黛丽赫本grab v vt&vi（试图）抓住（试图）抓住(seize)：I grabbed my bag and ran off.grab the opportunity/chance vt非正式用语（因忙碌而）赶紧非正式用语（因忙碌而）赶紧/抓紧吃抓紧吃/喝喝/睡睡 to get some food or sleep quickly because you are busy：From this point on,youll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch.Why dont you go and grab so
16、me sleep?vt 吸引；引人注意：吸引；引人注意：The Beatles immediately grabbed the attention of young people.n C常用单数抓取；抢夺常用单数抓取；抢夺seize/grasp/take(up)the opportunitygrab 语义网络语义网络图图（猛然的）（猛然的）抓取抓取 吸引；吸引；引人注意引人注意 （因忙碌而）赶紧因忙碌而）赶紧 /抓紧吃抓紧吃 /喝喝 /睡睡 （试图）试图）抓住抓住“抓住抓住”某人的某人的注意力注意力“抓住抓住”时机吃、时机吃、喝、睡喝、睡“抓住抓住”某人或某人或某物某物抓住抓住（基本义）（基本
17、义）grab动词动词名词名词A man visiting a graveyard saw a tombstone that reads,“Here lies John Kelly,a lawyer and an honest man.”“How about that!”he exclaimed.“Money is so tight that theyve got three people buried in one grave!”tight词源义：紧密的。tight 的基本义引申为“紧的”。tight adj 紧的；绷紧的紧的；绷紧的 反反 loose：The drawer is so tig
18、ht that I cant open it.She is wearing a tight pair of jeans.（时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的：时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的：I cant see you next week because the schedule is very tight.There was a tight group of people around the speaker.Money was always tight,but we had a roof over our heads,food on the table,clothes on our b
19、acks.tight 词源解读词源解读时间、空间、经时间、空间、经济等济等“紧的紧的”具体事物之间具体事物之间“紧的紧的”（关系）关系）紧密的：紧密的：a tight community 严格的：严格的：The airport security is very tight.adv 紧紧地；充分地：紧紧地；充分地：Shut the door tight.Sleep tight!词汇拓展词汇拓展 tighten vi&vt（使）变紧；（使）加紧（使）变紧；（使）加紧 tightly adv 紧紧地紧紧地关系关系“紧的紧的”要求等要求等“紧的紧的”tight 语义网络图语义网络图紧的；绷紧的紧的；绷
20、紧的（时间、空间）紧凑（时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的的；（经济）紧张的具体事物之间具体事物之间“紧的紧的”（关系）（关系）紧密的紧密的要求等要求等“紧的紧的”严格的严格的时间、空间、经济等时间、空间、经济等“紧的紧的”关系关系“紧的紧的”紧的紧的基本义基本义tight词根词根前缀前缀/后缀后缀单词单词派生词派生词 mot pro-(向前 forward)promote v 促进；晋升promotion n 促进；晋升re-(向后、往回 back)remote adj 遥远的-ivemotive n 动机motivate v 激励-or motor n 发动机；马达-ionmotion n
21、 运动；动运动；动e-(外 out);-ionemotion n 感情；情绪emotional adj 情绪(上)的；情感(上)的motion可以看出，词根mot意为“动/移动(move)”，由该词根构成的词大多含有此义。motion n C&U（物体的）运动；动：（物体的）运动；动：Newtons laws of motion The doors are not to be used when the train is in motion.C（示意）动作（示意）动作(gesture)：Doyle glanced back at Bodie,and made a slight motion w
22、ith his head.set/put sth in motion 使某事物开始：使某事物开始：I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion.基本义：（运）动基本义：（运）动身体的身体的“运动运动”物体的物体的“运动运动”使役动词后缀使役动词后缀 -(i)fy使役动词后缀使役动词后缀-(i)fy通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使成为使成为 (to make)”“使使变成变成 (to make into)”just+-ify justify v qua
23、lity+-fy qualify v electric+-fy electrify v pure+-ify purify v solid+-ify solidify vterror+-ify terrify v pretty+-ify prettify v sign+-ify signify v 使使有正当理由有正当理由 使使有资格有资格 使电气化使电气化/使通电使通电/使激动使激动 使纯净使纯净/净化净化 （使）凝固（使）凝固/变成固体变成固体 使恐惧使恐惧 粉饰粉饰/美化美化 表示表示/说明说明名词后缀名词后缀 -shipmember+-ship membership n 会员身份会员身份
24、 friend+-ship friendship n 友谊友谊 leader+-ship leadership n 领导力；领导才能领导力；领导才能citizen+-ship citizenship n 公民权利；公民身份公民权利；公民身份scholar+-ship scholarship n 奖学金奖学金 partner+-ship partnership n 伙伴关系伙伴关系champion+-ship championship n 冠军地位冠军地位reader+-ship readership n 读者人数读者人数sportsman+-ship sportsmanship n 体育精神体
25、育精神craftsman+-ship craftsmanship n 工匠技艺工匠技艺后缀-ship 通常加在名词后，构成抽象名词。常见的意思有：表示“地位”“资格”“职位”：_表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：_表示“技艺”“技能”：_表示“的（人）数”：_membership,citizenship,scholarship,championshipfriendship,leadership,partnership,sportsmanshipcraftsmanshipreadership本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.When you are in a dangerous situation,d
26、ont panic.2010 江西改2.Im sorry to interrupt,but theres something important I have to tell you.3.The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.4.We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice.5.The Beatles immediately grabbed the attention of young people.6.Doyle glanced back at Bo
27、die,and made a slight motion with his head.随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her._2.Sorry to interrupt,but theres someone to see you._ 3.We had to interrupt our trip when we heard Johns mother was ill._打断打断 对不起打扰一下对不起打扰一下中断中断i
28、nterrupt一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He showed us a snake and Milly screamed._ 2.Through the smoke,the rescuers could hear people screaming for help._ 3.The ambulance raced round the corner with its tyres（轮胎）screaming._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.She jumped to her feet,_
29、（吓得尖叫）.2.She saw the knife and _（发出一声尖叫）.发出刺耳的声音发出刺耳的声音scream尖叫尖叫喊救命喊救命screaming in/with fear/terrorgave/let out a scream一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Time was running out and we were getting desperate._2.The doctors made one last desperate effort to save the boys life._3.The children are
30、in desperate need of love and attention._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.He was so desperate _ a job he would have done anything.2.He was desperate _(tell)someone his good news.3.They fought _(desperate)for their lives.绝望的绝望的 拼命努力拼命努力非常需要非常需要desperateforto telldesperately写出下
31、列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics._2.It doesnt sound like a very practical solution._ 3.Shes a very practical person._4.Theres still another ten minutes of the game to go,but for practical purposes its already over._ 实践经验实践
32、经验 切实可行的切实可行的务实的务实的practical实际上实际上一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She grabbed the childs hand and ran._2.The book is full of good ideas to grab the students attention._3.Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。I think you should _（抓住机会）to travel whil
33、e youre young.抓住抓住 吸引吸引grab赶紧喝赶紧喝grab the chance/opportunity写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk._2.Time is tight,and she has another meeting to go to this afternoon._ 3.Together,the young film-makers formed a tight group._4.Anna was determined to keep
34、a tight hold on her feelings._5.The driver slowed down at a tight bend in the road._tight紧的紧的时间紧张时间紧张关系紧密的关系紧密的牢牢控制牢牢控制急转弯急转弯写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The violent motion of the ship upset his stomach._2.They showed the goal again in slow motion._ 3.I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion._4.The end doors are not to be used when the train is in motion._motion移动移动慢动作慢动作使事情进展顺利使事情进展顺利运行时运行时/处于运行中处于运行中谢谢观赏
